Speak like a Manager: 8 Easy Workplace Expressions

303,650 views ใƒป 2018-10-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com, back with another "Speak like a Manager" lesson.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ "๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”" ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:07
So, in this particular lesson, we're going to focus on eight expressions that are very
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:12
commonly used in the workplace, in business, and so on.
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์ง์žฅ, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 8๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:17
And what's easy about them is that they are grouped...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:20
I have grouped them for you in pairs, so that one of them has a particular meaning and the
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
00:28
other one kind of has the opposite meaning, and I hope that will make it a little bit
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
00:32
easier for you to understand them and also to start using them.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:36
So, let's get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:39
So, here's the first pair: "a tough break" or "a lucky break".
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: " ํž˜๋“  ํœด์‹" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ–‰์šด์˜ ํœด์‹".
00:46
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:47
So, what do these two expressions mean?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:49
So, first of all: "a tough break"...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋จผ์ €: "ํž˜๋“  ํœด์‹"...
00:52
When we say "break", we don't actually mean break.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํœด์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:56
It's like a chance; an opportunity, or a situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
01:00
So, when we say: "tough"...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํž˜๋“ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด...
01:01
"Tough" means difficult.
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"ํž˜๋“ "์€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So this means something difficult or something bad that happened; and this, "lucky" means
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด "ํ–‰์šด"์€
01:10
something good that happened.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So: "a tough break" is something bad that happened, and "a lucky break" is something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "a tough break"๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  "a lucky break"๋Š”
01:17
good that happened.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
For example, let's say that someone you know lost their job. Okay?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:24
They didn't expect it, and it happened suddenly, and that was a tough break. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ํœด์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:29
That was something bad that happened; it seemed like.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
01:33
But then the person managed to get a better job in the first week, so that was a lucky
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€
01:39
break; something good that happened.
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ํœด์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:42
So, you see now that these are quite easy to use, these expressions, and you will hear
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
them very often in the context of employment, in the context of clients, in the context
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๊ณ ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ,
01:54
of customers, and so on.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Okay? All right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:58
And in the context of life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ.
01:59
Right? Okay.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:01
So, let's go to the next pair: "a win-win situation"...
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค: "์œˆ-์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ"...
02:06
Say it after me: "a win-win situation" or "a zero-sum game".
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"์œˆ-์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„".
02:14
Say it after me: "a zero-sum game".
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"์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:17
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:18
So, here, also we have two opposite kind of situations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
"A win-win situation" is where both sides come out ahead; both sides benefit; both sides
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"์œˆ-์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ"์€ ์–‘์ธก์ด ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘
02:32
can win.
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์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:34
Yes, this is possible.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:37
And "a zero-sum game" is where only one side can win; and if one side wins, the other side
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„"์€ ํ•œ์ชฝ๋งŒ์ด ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์€
02:45
is going to lose. All right?
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์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:47
So, for example, let's suppose there is a negotiation going on in a...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:52
In a company, in a large corporation between the management and labour.
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์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:57
Labour is the...
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๋…ธ๋™์€...
02:58
The people who work; the workforce.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ.
03:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:01
And they're negotiating and they're negotiating; and finally, they come to a compromise, they
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๊ณ 
03:06
come to an agreement that both sides are happy.
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์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
It's not easy; it doesn't happen easily, but it can happen.
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And if that happens and when that happens, you can describe that situation as a win-win
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์œˆ์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
situation, where both sides were happy.
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.
03:24
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:25
In any kind of...
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In any kind of...
03:26
Usually we use this when there is some kind of negotiation going on.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:30
Next: "a zero-sum game", right?
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„" ๋งž์ฃ ?
03:33
So, here we said only one side can win.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ์ชฝ๋งŒ์ด ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So, for example, if three law firms are trying to get the contract to work with a large corporation
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋กœํŽŒ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ 
03:45
but only one is going to be awarded the contract or given the contract, then that's a zero-sum
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ณณ๋งŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ
03:51
game.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So, when one wins, the other is going to lose or the others are going to lose.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
All right. So, that's "a zero-sum game" or "a win-win situation".
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„" ๋˜๋Š” "์Šน๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Let's just practice pronouncing this first pair, repeat it after me: "a tough break".
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์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . "a tough break"๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:10
I know it says "t-o-u-g-h", but it's not pronounced like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "t-o-u-g-h"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
English is not always phonetic, all right?
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It doesn't sound the way it looks, so repeat it after me: "a tough break".
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ "ํž˜๋“  ํœด์‹"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:25
It's like: "t-u-f-f".
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"t-u-f-f"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:27
It sounds like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Or: "a lucky break".
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๋˜๋Š”: "ํ–‰์šด์˜ ํœด์‹".
04:32
Say it after me: "a lucky break".
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"ํ–‰์šด์˜ ํœด์‹"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:35
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
04:36
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:37
Now let's go to these two: "a long shot" or "a safe bet".
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์ด์ œ " ์Šน๋ฆฌ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ" ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So, "a long shot" describes the situation in which there is very little chance of success,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "a long shot"์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
04:50
and "a safe bet" is a situation in which there is a very high chance of success.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  "safe bet"์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
This one, low chance of success; and this one, a high chance of success.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:04
So, let's suppose that somebody's applying for a job, and the job qualifications and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง์—… ์ž๊ฒฉ๊ณผ
05:11
requirements say that you need to have a PhD, but he has a BA.
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์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” BA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:17
But he's a very confident young man and he really believes that he can do that work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And he comes to you and asks for your advice, and you say: "You know what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
It's a long shot, but why don't you try?
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05:30
Okay?
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05:31
Maybe you'll get it.
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05:32
Maybe you'll get an interview, and you can talk to them."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:34
But it's a long shot, means it doesn't have that much of a chance of success.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:40
Next: "a safe bet".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ".
05:42
So, what's an example of a safe bet?
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:45
Well, let's suppose that there's someone in your department and he's doing really, really
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ถ€์„œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง
05:50
well...
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์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค...
05:51
Or let's take a woman, she's doing really, really well.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
05:54
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:56
And now there's a new opening; a new position for a manager.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜คํ”„๋‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ….
05:59
So, who do you think is going to get appointed to that new position?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์— ์ž„๋ช…๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:04
Probably that woman who has been doing very well.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์˜จ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
It's a safe bet that she will get that position, that she will be awarded that position.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
"It's a safe bet" means it's very likely to happen; there's a high chance of success.
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"์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:21
I hope you understood that. Good.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ์ €๋ฅผ
06:23
Let's repeat it after me: "a long shot".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค : "๋กฑ ์ƒท".
06:26
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
06:27
"A safe bet".
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"์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ".
06:30
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
06:32
The last two: "an uphill battle" or "a piece of cake".
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ: "ํž˜๋“  ์ „ํˆฌ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ".
06:38
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:39
So, "an uphill battle".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "ํž˜๋“  ์ „ํˆฌ".
06:41
"Battle" is something that you're fighting; "uphill" means going up a hill.
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"์ „ํˆฌ"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uphill์€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Is it easy to climb up a hill?
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์–ธ๋• ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‚˜์š”?
06:48
Not always.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:50
And is a battle easy?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:51
No, it's a fight.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‹ธ์›€์ด์•ผ.
06:52
So: "an uphill battle" is where something is very difficult; and "a piece of cake" just
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ „ํˆฌ"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "a piece of cake"๋Š”
07:00
means, in English, something that's very easy.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:02
So, the opposites, here, are something very difficult and something very easy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
"An uphill battle" is anything that's very difficult.
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"ํž˜๋“  ์ „ํˆฌ"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:12
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:13
It could be anything at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Let's say you have a client, and that client is just never happy; whatever you do, that
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ , ๊ทธ
07:21
client wants more, the client wants cheaper prices, more work, whatever - it's an uphill
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
battle to keep that client satisfied.
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.
07:30
That's an uphill battle. Okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ „ํˆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:33
But now you have a new client, and that client is wonderful; that client doesn't want too
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€
07:37
much from you; is very appreciative of your work; and you have a strong, good working
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:42
relationship with that client, so you might say working with the new client is a piece
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:47
of cake.
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.
07:48
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:49
So, those are the meanings, here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Again, they're paired up, so let's just review them a little bit, but maybe just practice
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:57
the pronunciation of these two first.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Repeat after me: "an uphill battle".
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ " ํž˜๋“  ์ „ํˆฌ"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:02
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
08:04
And this one: "a piece of cake".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
08:08
Now, let's just review quickly.
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์ด์ œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š
08:12
What's a situation in which only one side can win; and if one side wins, the other side
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ํ•œ์ชฝ๋งŒ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ; ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์ด
08:17
loses?
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์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
08:18
What's that?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
08:20
That is...
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๊ทธ๊ฑด...
08:22
Good.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
"A zero-sum game".
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"์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„".
08:25
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:27
What's a bad thing that happens?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:32
Something bad that happened?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:33
That is: "a tough break". Good.
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์ฆ‰, "ํž˜๋“  ํœด์‹"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
08:38
What is something very easy?
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:39
What's that?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
08:41
You know it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
08:44
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
08:45
"A piece of cake".
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"์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ".
08:47
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
08:48
What's something that's sure to happen; it's very likely to happen?
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‚˜์š”?
08:52
There's a high chance that it will succeed or that it will happen, what's that?
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ?
08:57
"A safe bet".
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"์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ".
08:59
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
09:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:01
Now, if you want, before I give the answer, you can always pause, think about it, and
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์ด์ œ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:05
then come back.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:07
Next, what's left, here?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:09
Okay, so a situation in which both sides win; some negotiations we talked about, okay?
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์ž, ์–‘์ชฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜‘์ƒ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:16
That's "a win-win situation", good.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์œˆ์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:21
And let's say there's a situation...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค...
09:24
Something good happened, okay?
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
09:26
You weren't expecting it, and suddenly something good happened.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
What did you get?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:30
You got "a lucky break".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ–‰์šด์˜ ํœด์‹"์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Yes, very good.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
09:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:34
Now, you're trying to finish your PhD, you're trying to finish...
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
09:38
Get a job, you're trying to do lots of things, and life seems like something very hard; very
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์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
09:44
difficult - you are experiencing, what?
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์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:48
You're going through "an uphill battle".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํž˜๋“  ์ „ํˆฌ"๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:52
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:54
And you're not so sure you're going to get this job, but you're going to try anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:59
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
10:00
So, the chances of success are not very high, but you're going to try.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
It's "a long shot".
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"๋กฑ์ƒท"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:07
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
10:08
So that was a little bit of a quick review that I did for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:12
But the best way to really master these is: Go to our website, www.engvid.com; there,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
10:18
you can do a quiz on all of these, make sure you really, really know them well.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:23
And then to practice some more, leave me some comments right on YouTube or on engVid.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด YouTube๋‚˜ engVid์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:29
Leave a comment.
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์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:30
Try to use one or two of these. Okay?
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์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:33
Maybe use a pair.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Write about something in your life, or in your working life, or in the workplace, any
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ, ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ, ์ง์žฅ, ์–ด๋–ค
10:39
kind of example because once we use something, then we really have learned how to...
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
We get more confidence to use it again and we understand much better what it means.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜.
10:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:52
And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can keep getting lots more
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:55
videos in this "Speak like a Manager" series, and lots of other grammar, and vocabulary,
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์ด "Speak like a Manager" ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜
11:01
and pronunciation videos. Okay?
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๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:03
Thanks very much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Bye for now, and good luck with your English.
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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