English Vocabulary: Crime & Criminals

284,854 views ใƒป 2016-01-13

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid, and this vocabulary lesson is about the topic of crime.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็Šฏ็ฝชใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's start by looking at a few headlines.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:10
All right, the first one:
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€1ใค็›ฎใฏ
00:12
"Banker charged with embezzlement."
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ใ€Œๆจช้ ˜ใง่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Š€่กŒๅฎถใ€ใ ใ€‚
00:17
Next one:
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ๆฌกใฏ
00:18
"Celebrity arrested for shoplifting."
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ใ€Œไธ‡ๅผ•ใใง้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่Šธ่ƒฝไบบใ€ใ€‚
00:23
Last one:
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผš
00:25
"Man jailed for manslaughter."
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ใ€Œ้Žๅคฑ่‡ดๆญป็ฝชใงๆŠ•็„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็”ทใ€ใ€‚
00:28
Okay? Now, there are three vocabulary words there that have to do with crimes:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ็Šฏ็ฝชใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฏ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
"embezzlement", "shoplifting", "manslaughter".
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ใ€Œๆจช้ ˜ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ‡ๅผ•ใใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้Žๅคฑ่‡ดๆญปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
If you don't know what they mean, by the end of this lesson, you will. Okay?
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:44
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
So, let's look at five words that have to do with crime. What I've done this time is
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›ž็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ
00:53
I've written the meaning on the board, and what I'd like you to do is to think, because
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ใ€้ป’ๆฟใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†
00:59
in... It's possible that you know the word; some of them are fairly common, and some are
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ
01:03
not so common. Okay? So try to think what it is, and work with me.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:08
So the first word refers to the act of setting fire to a building, or a shop, or something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใ€ๅบ—่ˆ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹
01:15
on purpose; intentionally. Do you know what that word is in English?
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ใซๆ•…ๆ„ใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:23
It starts with an "a", and it is
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01:31
"arson". Okay? That's the act of setting fire to a building on purpose.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ”พ็ซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•…ๆ„ใซ ๅปบ็‰ฉใซๆ”พ็ซใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Maybe the person is trying to get some insurance money, or something like that. It's called
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏไฟ้™บ้‡‘ใชใฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:40
"arson", and the person who does that is called an "arsonist".
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ใ€Œๆ”พ็ซใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบ ใฏใ€Œๆ”พ็ซ็Šฏใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Next: What is the word for the crime of forcing sex on someone, or forcing someone to have sex?
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ๆฌกใธ: ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅผท่ฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅผท่ฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็Šฏ็ฝชใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:56
That one starts with an "r", and it's called "rape".
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œrใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Okay? The person who does that is called a "rapist".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ ใฏใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใƒ”ใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Next: What's the word for the act of killing someone on purpose, with a plan?
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ๆฌก: ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•…ๆ„ใซใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆฎบใ™่กŒ็‚บใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:19
It starts with "m", most people are familiar, unfortunately, with this word,
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ใ€Œmใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ ใ“ใฎใ€Œๆฎบไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„
02:26
which is "murder". The person is called a "murderer",
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบ ใฏใ€Œๆฎบไบบ่€…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
02:31
so you add another "er" at the end.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€Œerใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
This one is the act of threatening to reveal secrets, and demanding money in order to keep
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆผใ‚‰ใ™ใจ่„…ใ—ใ€ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’้š ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้‡‘้Šญใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใงใ™
02:44
quiet about those secrets. Sometimes... Or very often this is in connection with someone
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…... ใพใŸใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:49
who is famous, a politician, or something like that. Okay? Do you know what that is?
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ใฏๆœ‰ๅไบบใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:54
It starts with a "b" and it's called
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
03:03
"blackmail". Okay? To blackmail someone, to threaten to reveal secrets.
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ใ€Œๆๅ–ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆๅ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆผใ‚‰ใ™ใจ่„…ใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Next, killing someone accidentally or through negligence.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅถ็™บ็š„ ใพใŸใฏ้Žๅคฑใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ€‚
03:15
What's that? Here, we said killing
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ•…ๆ„ใซ
03:19
someone on purpose, which is murder, but this crime is called
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ไบบใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆฎบไบบใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใฏ
03:30
"manslaughter". Okay? Manslaughter.
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ใ€Œ้Žๅคฑ่‡ดๆญปใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้Žๅคฑ่‡ดๆญปใ€‚
03:33
Killing someone accidentally or through negligence. "Negligence" means not paying enough attention
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ๅถ็„ถใพใŸใฏ้Žๅคฑใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไบบใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้Žๅคฑใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ในใใ‚‚ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
03:40
to something you were supposed to be paying attention to. For example, if something happens
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
03:45
to a child or something like that. Okay? So, these are the first five. We have five more
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ5ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 5 ใค
03:52
which we're going to look at next.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Okay, the next five words all have something to do with stealing, but different kinds of
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ 5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ ็›—ใฟใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็›—ใฟใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
04:01
stealing, so we have different words for the different crimes. All right? Let's see if
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:05
you know what they are. So, the first word refers to stealing in general. "Stealing",
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ็›—ใฟๅ…จ่ˆฌใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็›—ใ‚€ใ€ใจ
04:12
by itself, first of all, in case you're not sure, means taking something without permission,
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ใฏใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ ่จฑๅฏใชใใ€
04:18
without paying for it. All right? Or from a place that's not your own place, etc.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใฉใ€‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
04:22
Something that's not yours.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
04:24
So, what is the general word for stealing in English? It starts with a "t". The word is
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ใงใฏใ€็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใจใ„ใ†๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒˆใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
"theft". Okay? The word is "theft", the person who does it is called a "thief".
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ใ€Œ็ชƒ็›—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ็ชƒ็›—ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ไบบใฏใ€Œๆณฅๆฃ’ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Next, stealing from a bank or shop with force or violence. With a gun, perhaps, things like that.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅŠ›ใšใใง้Š€่กŒใ‚„ๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใ‚€ใ€‚ ้Šƒใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
04:53
What's that? It's kind of stealing, again, but it has a different word. It's called...
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ็›—ใฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅ‰ใฏ...
05:00
It starts with an "r".
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"r" ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
"Robbery". Okay? And the person is a
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"ๅผท็›—"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใใฎไบบ็‰ฉใฏ
05:10
"robber". Might be a bank robber. It doesn't have to be only a bank robber.
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ใ€Œๅผท็›—ใ€ใ€‚ ้Š€่กŒๅผท็›—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้Š€่กŒๅผท็›—ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅบ—
05:15
It could also be a robber of this in a store. All right?
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ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท็›—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:20
Next one, breaking into a home to steal. What is that crime called?
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ๅฎถใซไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ็›—ใ‚€ใ€‚ ใใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’ไฝ•ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
05:27
This one starts with a "b". Okay? Do you know what it is? It's called
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:37
"burglary". Okay? Now, I know you may
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ใ€Œๅผท็›—ใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:41
not be able to see these words very well, and also what I'm saying about the people,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
05:47
like this one who is called a "burglar", but there will be a resource on our website about
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ใ€ใ€Œๆณฅๆฃ’ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:53
this vocabulary. So you'll have the crimes, as well as the criminals, so you can always
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. ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
05:58
check there if you want to know exactly what the words are, how to spell them, and so on.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎไป•ๆ–นใชใฉใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Next one, stealing money in your care. What I mean by that is this is a word to refer
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ–่ฉฑใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:10
to the crime of... It's sometimes called a white-collar crime, someone who is in a...
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ใฏโ€ฆใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผ็Šฏ็ฝชใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
06:16
A position of responsibility, and is responsible for a lot of money, steals. Over time, usually.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.... ็›—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€‚
06:23
Not maybe at one time. What is this called? Any idea? It's kind of a long word that starts
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ไธ€ๅบฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆกˆใŒ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใˆใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใง
06:29
with an "e", and it's called
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06:38
"embezzlement". The person is called an "embezzler",
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ใ€Œๆจช้ ˜ใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบ ใ‚’ใ€Œๆจช้ ˜่€…ใ€
06:43
and the act "embezzlement". Okay?
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ใ€ใใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ€Œๆจช้ ˜ใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:46
The last one, stealing goods from a shop. Could be something small, could be something
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
06:53
expensive, inexpensive, anything. Stealing something from a shop. We have a special word
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎ‰ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ€‚
07:00
for that, yes, in English. That's called
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจใ™็‰นๅˆฅใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹
07:08
"shoplifting". The person is called a "shoplifter". Okay?
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ใ€Œไธ‡ๅผ•ใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใฏ ใ€Œไธ‡ๅผ•ใ็Šฏใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:14
So we see that there is a lot of very specific... There are a lot of very specific words to
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้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™... ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:21
refer to different kinds of crime. Let's review them for a minute. So what's the word for
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:25
someone who forces sex on another person?
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ไป–ไบบใซใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅผท่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ไฝ•ใจใ„ใ†๏ผŸ
07:30
That person is a rapist, the crime is rape.
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒ—็Šฏใงใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Okay? Let's say, what's the word for someone who goes into a store with a gun and demands
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅบ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—
07:40
money, or steals money?
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:42
That crime is robbery. Okay? What's the general word for stealing?
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ใใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใฏๅผท็›—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ชƒ็›—ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
07:48
Theft. Okay. There's two kinds of words... Or two words that are on the board for
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็›—้›ฃใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 2 ็จฎ้กžใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰
07:55
killing someone; one is on purpose and one is by accident.
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ใ€‚ 1ใคใฏ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
So, the one on purpose is called murder;
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆฎบไบบใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
the one by accident, manslaughter.
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹้Žๅคฑ่‡ดๆญปใ€‚
08:06
Do you remember what arson is?
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ๆ”พ็ซใฃใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
08:09
What does an arsonist do?
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ๆ”พ็ซ็Šฏใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:11
Sets fire to a building, a store, or something on purpose. All right?
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใ€ๅบ—่ˆ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ•…ๆ„ใซ็ซใ‚’ๆ”พใค ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:18
What is a burglar?
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ๆณฅๆฃ’ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
08:19
A burglar is someone who breaks into a house in order to steal.
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ๅผท็›—ใจใฏ ใ€็›—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใซไพตๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
So, again, quite specific, these words.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
If you want to do a quiz on this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:33
And as I mentioned, we'll also have a resource with all of this
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ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:37
vocabulary on our website. And, of course, these are just 10 words for 10 crimes. Unfortunately,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ 10 ใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’่กจใ™ 10 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซ
08:44
there are many, many more crimes, and if you'd like to know some of this vocabulary,
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„
08:49
send me your comments and if we get enough comments, I'll be happy to record some more lessons
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใ€
08:55
for you and give you some more vocabulary. Okay?
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:57
All the best with your English. Bye for now.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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