English Vocabulary: Crime & Criminals

283,097 views ・ 2016-01-13

Learn English with Rebecca


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid, and this vocabulary lesson is about the topic of crime.
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Okay?
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Let's start by looking at a few headlines.
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All right, the first one:
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"Banker charged with embezzlement."
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Next one:
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"Celebrity arrested for shoplifting."
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Last one:
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"Man jailed for manslaughter."
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Okay? Now, there are three vocabulary words there that have to do with crimes:
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"embezzlement", "shoplifting", "manslaughter".
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If you don't know what they mean, by the end of this lesson, you will. Okay?
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So let's get started.
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So, let's look at five words that have to do with crime. What I've done this time is
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I've written the meaning on the board, and what I'd like you to do is to think, because
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in... It's possible that you know the word; some of them are fairly common, and some are
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not so common. Okay? So try to think what it is, and work with me.
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So the first word refers to the act of setting fire to a building, or a shop, or something
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on purpose; intentionally. Do you know what that word is in English?
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It starts with an "a", and it is
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"arson". Okay? That's the act of setting fire to a building on purpose.
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Maybe the person is trying to get some insurance money, or something like that. It's called
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"arson", and the person who does that is called an "arsonist".
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Next: What is the word for the crime of forcing sex on someone, or forcing someone to have sex?
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That one starts with an "r", and it's called "rape".
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Okay? The person who does that is called a "rapist".
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Next: What's the word for the act of killing someone on purpose, with a plan?
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It starts with "m", most people are familiar, unfortunately, with this word,
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which is "murder". The person is called a "murderer",
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so you add another "er" at the end.
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This one is the act of threatening to reveal secrets, and demanding money in order to keep
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quiet about those secrets. Sometimes... Or very often this is in connection with someone
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who is famous, a politician, or something like that. Okay? Do you know what that is?
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It starts with a "b" and it's called
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"blackmail". Okay? To blackmail someone, to threaten to reveal secrets.
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Next, killing someone accidentally or through negligence.
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What's that? Here, we said killing
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someone on purpose, which is murder, but this crime is called
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"manslaughter". Okay? Manslaughter.
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Killing someone accidentally or through negligence. "Negligence" means not paying enough attention
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to something you were supposed to be paying attention to. For example, if something happens
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to a child or something like that. Okay? So, these are the first five. We have five more
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which we're going to look at next.
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Okay, the next five words all have something to do with stealing, but different kinds of
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stealing, so we have different words for the different crimes. All right? Let's see if
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you know what they are. So, the first word refers to stealing in general. "Stealing",
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by itself, first of all, in case you're not sure, means taking something without permission,
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without paying for it. All right? Or from a place that's not your own place, etc.
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Something that's not yours.
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So, what is the general word for stealing in English? It starts with a "t". The word is
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"theft". Okay? The word is "theft", the person who does it is called a "thief".
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Next, stealing from a bank or shop with force or violence. With a gun, perhaps, things like that.
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What's that? It's kind of stealing, again, but it has a different word. It's called...
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It starts with an "r".
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"Robbery". Okay? And the person is a
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"robber". Might be a bank robber. It doesn't have to be only a bank robber.
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It could also be a robber of this in a store. All right?
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Next one, breaking into a home to steal. What is that crime called?
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This one starts with a "b". Okay? Do you know what it is? It's called
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"burglary". Okay? Now, I know you may
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not be able to see these words very well, and also what I'm saying about the people,
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like this one who is called a "burglar", but there will be a resource on our website about
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this vocabulary. So you'll have the crimes, as well as the criminals, so you can always
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check there if you want to know exactly what the words are, how to spell them, and so on.
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Next one, stealing money in your care. What I mean by that is this is a word to refer
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to the crime of... It's sometimes called a white-collar crime, someone who is in a...
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A position of responsibility, and is responsible for a lot of money, steals. Over time, usually.
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Not maybe at one time. What is this called? Any idea? It's kind of a long word that starts
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with an "e", and it's called
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"embezzlement". The person is called an "embezzler",
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and the act "embezzlement". Okay?
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The last one, stealing goods from a shop. Could be something small, could be something
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expensive, inexpensive, anything. Stealing something from a shop. We have a special word
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for that, yes, in English. That's called
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"shoplifting". The person is called a "shoplifter". Okay?
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So we see that there is a lot of very specific... There are a lot of very specific words to
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refer to different kinds of crime. Let's review them for a minute. So what's the word for
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someone who forces sex on another person?
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That person is a rapist, the crime is rape.
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Okay? Let's say, what's the word for someone who goes into a store with a gun and demands
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money, or steals money?
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That crime is robbery. Okay? What's the general word for stealing?
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Theft. Okay. There's two kinds of words... Or two words that are on the board for
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killing someone; one is on purpose and one is by accident.
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So, the one on purpose is called murder;
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the one by accident, manslaughter.
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Do you remember what arson is?
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What does an arsonist do?
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Sets fire to a building, a store, or something on purpose. All right?
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What is a burglar?
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A burglar is someone who breaks into a house in order to steal.
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So, again, quite specific, these words.
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If you want to do a quiz on this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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And as I mentioned, we'll also have a resource with all of this
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vocabulary on our website. And, of course, these are just 10 words for 10 crimes. Unfortunately,
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there are many, many more crimes, and if you'd like to know some of this vocabulary,
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send me your comments and if we get enough comments, I'll be happy to record some more lessons
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for you and give you some more vocabulary. Okay?
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All the best with your English. Bye for now.
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