English Vocabulary: Crime & Criminals

284,887 views ใƒป 2016-01-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid, and this vocabulary lesson is about the topic of crime.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:07
Let's start by looking at a few headlines.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
All right, the first one:
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
00:12
"Banker charged with embezzlement."
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"ํšก๋ น ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Next one:
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๋‹ค์Œ:
00:18
"Celebrity arrested for shoplifting."
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"๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:23
Last one:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰:
00:25
"Man jailed for manslaughter."
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"๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ธ์ฃ„๋กœ ํˆฌ์˜ฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:28
Okay? Now, there are three vocabulary words there that have to do with crimes:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
"embezzlement", "shoplifting", "manslaughter".
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"ํšก๋ น", "์ข€๋„๋‘‘", "์‚ด์ธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
If you don't know what they mean, by the end of this lesson, you will. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:44
So let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So, let's look at five words that have to do with crime. What I've done this time is
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:53
I've written the meaning on the board, and what I'd like you to do is to think, because
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์น ํŒ์— ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
in... It's possible that you know the word; some of them are fairly common, and some are
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:03
not so common. Okay? So try to think what it is, and work with me.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:08
So the first word refers to the act of setting fire to a building, or a shop, or something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—
01:15
on purpose; intentionally. Do you know what that word is in English?
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๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:23
It starts with an "a", and it is
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"a"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:31
"arson". Okay? That's the act of setting fire to a building on purpose.
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"arson"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Maybe the person is trying to get some insurance money, or something like that. It's called
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
01:40
"arson", and the person who does that is called an "arsonist".
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"๋ฐฉํ™”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ "๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒ”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Next: What is the word for the crime of forcing sex on someone, or forcing someone to have sex?
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:56
That one starts with an "r", and it's called "rape".
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์ €๊ฒƒ์€ "r"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  "๊ฐ•๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Okay? The person who does that is called a "rapist".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ "๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Next: What's the word for the act of killing someone on purpose, with a plan?
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๊ณ„ํš์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:19
It starts with "m", most people are familiar, unfortunately, with this word,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "m"์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
02:26
which is "murder". The person is called a "murderer",
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"์‚ด์ธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ "์‚ด์ธ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด
02:31
so you add another "er" at the end.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋์— "er"๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
This one is the act of threatening to reveal secrets, and demanding money in order to keep
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ฐ• ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฌต์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธˆ์ „์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
quiet about those secrets. Sometimes... Or very often this is in connection with someone
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ... ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:49
who is famous, a politician, or something like that. Okay? Do you know what that is?
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ •์น˜์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:54
It starts with a "b" and it's called
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"b"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:03
"blackmail". Okay? To blackmail someone, to threaten to reveal secrets.
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"ํ˜‘๋ฐ•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:09
Next, killing someone accidentally or through negligence.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
What's that? Here, we said killing
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:19
someone on purpose, which is murder, but this crime is called
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ
03:30
"manslaughter". Okay? Manslaughter.
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'์‚ด์ธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‚ด์ธ.
03:33
Killing someone accidentally or through negligence. "Negligence" means not paying enough attention
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์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. "๊ณผ์‹ค"์€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
to something you were supposed to be paying attention to. For example, if something happens
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:45
to a child or something like that. Okay? So, these are the first five. We have five more
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ 5๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
which we're going to look at next.
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.
03:54
Okay, the next five words all have something to do with stealing, but different kinds of
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
04:01
stealing, so we have different words for the different crimes. All right? Let's see if
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๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:05
you know what they are. So, the first word refers to stealing in general. "Stealing",
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
by itself, first of all, in case you're not sure, means taking something without permission,
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ "๋„๋‘‘์งˆ" ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
without paying for it. All right? Or from a place that's not your own place, etc.
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“ฑ
04:22
Something that's not yours.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ.
04:24
So, what is the general word for stealing in English? It starts with a "t". The word is
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "t"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:35
"theft". Okay? The word is "theft", the person who does it is called a "thief".
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"๋„๋‚œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ฑ๋ง์€ "๋„๋‘‘์งˆ"์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋„๋‘‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
04:43
Next, stealing from a bank or shop with force or violence. With a gun, perhaps, things like that.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์€ํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
04:53
What's that? It's kind of stealing, again, but it has a different word. It's called...
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์€...
05:00
It starts with an "r".
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"r"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
"Robbery". Okay? And the person is a
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"๊ฐ•๋„". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:10
"robber". Might be a bank robber. It doesn't have to be only a bank robber.
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"๊ฐ•๋„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ•๋„์ผ์ง€๋„. ๊ผญ ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ•๋„์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ
05:15
It could also be a robber of this in a store. All right?
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์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:20
Next one, breaking into a home to steal. What is that crime called?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:27
This one starts with a "b". Okay? Do you know what it is? It's called
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "b"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
05:37
"burglary". Okay? Now, I know you may
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"๋„๋‘‘์งˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
05:41
not be able to see these words very well, and also what I'm saying about the people,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ "๋„๋‘‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
like this one who is called a "burglar", but there will be a resource on our website about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
this vocabulary. So you'll have the crimes, as well as the criminals, so you can always
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
05:58
check there if you want to know exactly what the words are, how to spell them, and so on.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
Next one, stealing money in your care. What I mean by that is this is a word to refer
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
to the crime of... It's sometimes called a white-collar crime, someone who is in a...
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... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ™”์ดํŠธ์นผ๋ผ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
06:16
A position of responsibility, and is responsible for a lot of money, steals. Over time, usually.
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์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›”์นœ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ.
06:23
Not maybe at one time. What is this called? Any idea? It's kind of a long word that starts
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ? "e"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
06:29
with an "e", and it's called
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06:38
"embezzlement". The person is called an "embezzler",
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"ํšก๋ น"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ "ํšก๋ น์ž"๋ผ๊ณ 
06:43
and the act "embezzlement". Okay?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ "ํšก๋ น"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:46
The last one, stealing goods from a shop. Could be something small, could be something
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:53
expensive, inexpensive, anything. Stealing something from a shop. We have a special word
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๋น„์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
for that, yes, in English. That's called
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์˜ˆ, ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:08
"shoplifting". The person is called a "shoplifter". Okay?
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"์ข€๋„๋‘‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ "์ข€๋„๋‘‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:14
So we see that there is a lot of very specific... There are a lot of very specific words to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ...
07:21
refer to different kinds of crime. Let's review them for a minute. So what's the word for
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
someone who forces sex on another person?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:30
That person is a rapist, the crime is rape.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ด๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Okay? Let's say, what's the word for someone who goes into a store with a gun and demands
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
07:40
money, or steals money?
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๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:42
That crime is robbery. Okay? What's the general word for stealing?
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๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:48
Theft. Okay. There's two kinds of words... Or two words that are on the board for
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ํ›”์นจ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
killing someone; one is on purpose and one is by accident.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So, the one on purpose is called murder;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ด์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
the one by accident, manslaughter.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ, ์‚ด์ธ.
08:06
Do you remember what arson is?
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๋ฐฉํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:09
What does an arsonist do?
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๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒ”์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:11
Sets fire to a building, a store, or something on purpose. All right?
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์ƒ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:18
What is a burglar?
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๊ฐ•๋„๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:19
A burglar is someone who breaks into a house in order to steal.
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๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ํ›”์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So, again, quite specific, these words.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
If you want to do a quiz on this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:33
And as I mentioned, we'll also have a resource with all of this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
08:37
vocabulary on our website. And, of course, these are just 10 words for 10 crimes. Unfortunately,
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„,
08:44
there are many, many more crimes, and if you'd like to know some of this vocabulary,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:49
send me your comments and if we get enough comments, I'll be happy to record some more lessons
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋…น์Œ
08:55
for you and give you some more vocabulary. Okay?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:57
All the best with your English. Bye for now.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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