Speaking English - How to talk about your friends

258,226 views ใƒป 2012-01-10

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we are going to learn a lot of words and expressions
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏ
00:12
to describe the relationship that you share with your friends.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใกๅˆใ†้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
So let's have a look, I've written them on the board so you can see and hear these words.
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ใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:21
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
00:22
So first let's look at some words, some adjectives that we can use to describe your friends.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใšใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:29
Let's talk about the depth of relationship that you have with these friends first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ไบบใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๆทฑใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:34
You could say "we are good friends", "we are close friends", "we are best friends" and
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆชๅ‹ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ€Œ็ง
00:44
sometimes they also say "we are fast friends".
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ใŸใกใฏ้€Ÿใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:46
Now "fast friends" doesn't mean that you made friends quickly, it just means that you are
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œ้€Ÿใ„ๅ‹้”ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใ™ใใซๅ‹้”ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€
00:52
very close friends and good friends.
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้žๅธธใซ่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
00:55
So these words can describe the depth of your relationship.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๆทฑใ•ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
These words here describe the character of your relationship.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
For example, we are "he's a real friend" or "she's a true friend", "they are loyal friends".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟ ๅฎŸใชๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Loyal is like faithful, okay?
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ๅฟ ๅฎŸใฏๅฟ ๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:18
Or "they are trusted friends", "we can trust them", "we can count on them", "we can rely
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใ ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:24
on them", okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:26
Trusted friends.
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใ€‚
01:28
These words in this section here tell you about the origin of your friendship.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฎ่ตทๆบใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
For example, we are "school friends", this you might use to describe somebody who you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ‹้”ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:40
have known from the time you were young and in school together.
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ใฏใ€ๅนผใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
We are "childhood friends", that means you have known that person from the time you were
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅนผใชใ˜ใฟใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠใŠไบ’ใ„ ใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใงใ™
01:49
both children.
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ใ€‚
01:51
We are "family friends", that means not only do you know that person but your whole family
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ‹้”ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใ‚’
01:58
knows that person and you may know their whole family, alright?
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
And sometimes we also say "we are old friends".
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅคใใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Old friends doesn't mean that you or your friend is actually old, it just means that
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ๅคใ„ๅ‹้”ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‹้”ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅนด
02:12
you have known that person for a long time, whatever long time means for you.
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ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:18
If you are 20 years old, it's obviously not going to mean the same as if you are 60 years
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20 ๆญณใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€60 ๆญณใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™
02:23
old but old friends just means somebody, people who have known each other for a long time,
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ใŒใ€ๅคใใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ไบบใจใฏ ใ€้•ทใ„้–“ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
02:30
okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
And the last category is maybe sometimes the most important part, this has to do with romance
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚น
02:38
and defining the level of romance or lack of romance in that relationship.
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ใจใ€ใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚นใฎ ๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:44
So if you say for example "we are just friends", that's important because you are explaining
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€2 ไบบใฎ
02:53
that there is no romantic relationship between the two of you, there is no sexual relationship
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้–“ใซใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ ใฏใชใใ€2 ไบบใฎ้–“ใซๆ€ง็š„้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใชใ
02:59
between the two of you, you are just friends, alright?
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ใ€ใŸใ ใฎๅ‹้”ใ ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Or if there is a romantic relationship, then you might say "he's my boyfriend" or "she's
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:11
my girlfriend", alright?
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ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:14
Now one other small point I should make, sometimes women refer to their close friends, their
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„
03:21
close female friends as girlfriends also and that doesn't have to imply any romantic relationship,
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่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚’ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
it's just like saying "she's my friend" or "she's my girlfriend" but it just means when
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ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:34
women talk about each other as friends, okay?
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ๅฅณๆ€งใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:38
Alright, so those are some useful adjectives that you can use to describe your friends.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Now let's look at some expressions that exist regarding friends.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:50
We have here "fair-weather friend", now what's a fair-weather friend?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๆ™ดๅคฉใฎๅ‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™ดๅคฉใฎๅ‹ใจ ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
03:55
It may sound like something nice but actually it's not really something nice at all.
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ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
A person who is a fair-weather friend is the kind of person who only wants to know you
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ๆ™ดๅคฉใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใง
04:07
and hang around with you and associate with you and be your friend when things are going
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไป˜ใๅˆใ„ ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ
04:13
well for you.
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ใงใ™.
04:14
But if you have a problem or you need something, then this friend is nowhere to be seen.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:22
So a fair-weather friend is only a friend when everything is going well for you, only
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใฏ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ ใ‘ใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
when the weather is fair in other words, okay?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ ่‰ฏใ„ใจใใ ใ‘ๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
So a fair-weather friend is not the kind of friend you really want to have, you want a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ™ดๅคฉใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆŒใกใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†็จฎ้กžใฎ
04:35
friend who will be there for you at all times.
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ๅ‹ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใใฐใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„
04:40
This might be a little bit confusing for those who are not familiar with it, this is an expression
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ไบบใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:46
called "man's best friend" and do you know who or what man's best friend is?
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ใ€Œ็”ทใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็”ทใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใŒ่ชฐใพใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:51
In English, when we say man's best friend, we are referring to a dog, alright?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไบบ้–“ใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€็Šฌใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:57
A dog.
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็Šฌใ€‚
04:58
Many people consider a dog a wonderful pet because it's considered man's best friend
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็Šฌใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใง ไบบ้–“ใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็Šฌใ‚’็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ—ใฆใ„
05:06
for various reasons, okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Dog lovers will tell you all about the reasons why they love their dogs and they consider
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็Šฌใฎๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใ€
05:14
their dog like man's best friend, alright?
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ไบบ้–“ใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:17
But that expression does refer to a dog.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏ็Šฌใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Alright, another expression is "friends in high places".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ„ๆ‰€ใฎๅ‹้”ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Now what do we mean when we say "friends in high places"?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ„ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
05:28
It means that someone knows people who are in important positions, who can help you to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎ˜ๅƒšๆฉŸๆง‹ใ‚„ๆ”ฟๆฒปใชใฉใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€้‡่ฆใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
05:35
achieve something or accomplish something or get something done, usually in a bureaucracy
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05:41
or in politics or something like that.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:45
So if you want some help, it might be useful to have friends in high places or influential
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‰ ใ€้ซ˜ใ„ๅœฐไฝใ‚„ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ใชๅœฐไฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:54
positions, alright?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:57
And the last expression is called "circle of friends".
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€Œๅ‹้”ใฎ่ผชใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
So for example, someone who has a lot of friends, you might describe as having a wide circle
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ€ๅบƒใ„ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ผชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™
06:07
of friends.
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ใ€‚
06:08
"Circle of friends" just means a group of friends, but it's a nice little expression
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"Circle of friends" ใฏๅ˜ใซๅ‹้”ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็ด ๆ•ตใช
06:13
to use.
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่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Next, we'll be looking at some verbs and sayings to do with friends.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ๅ‹้”ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Okay, so let's start with the verbs we can use with the word "friends".
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:27
You could say "to make friends".
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ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:30
So for example, when a child comes home from school, let's say on the first day, the mother
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸๅญใฉใ‚‚ใซใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ ็™ปๆ กๅˆๆ—ฅใซใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“
06:35
might ask her child, "Did you make any friends today?", right?
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ใŒ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅ‹้”ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:40
So we do use this word with friends.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
A more formal term is actually "to befriend someone".
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใช็”จ่ชžใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
"He befriended me" means that he became friends with me.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใŒ็งใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
It's not used so much in normal conversation, more in writing perhaps.
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้€šๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใšใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Alright, you could also say "to be friends".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
07:01
So by that I mean, you would say, "We are good friends, we are close friends, we are
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ ไปฒ่‰ฏใ—ใ€่ฆชๅ‹ใ€
07:07
old friends, we're childhood friends", right?
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ๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ‹้”ใ€ๅนผ้ฆดๆŸ“ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
07:09
That's the place where you can use those adjectives that I gave you earlier, alright?
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ใ•ใฃใใ‚ใ’ใŸๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:15
You could also say "to have many friends".
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ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
So you could say, "He has many friends in school", alright?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:23
Let's say a child, the mother asks, "Did you make any friends today?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐๅญไพ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใฏ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅๅ‹้”ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
After a little while, "He has many friends", alright?
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ‹้”ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:31
So you could also use those basic verbs with the word "friends".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Now, of course, in our Facebook world, we actually have a new verb and we use the word
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ Facebook ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Facebook
07:44
"friend" as a verb, "to friend someone" on Facebook, right?
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ใงใฏใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:48
You probably might be doing that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:50
So we actually have made a verb out of the noun "friend", "to friend someone", okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:58
And in that context, you might want to separate the two words "friend" and "acquaintance".
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ใใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹ไบบใ€ใจใ€Œ็Ÿฅไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:05
So an acquaintance is simply someone, either on Facebook or in real life, an acquaintance
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็Ÿฅไบบใจใฏ ใ€Facebook ไธŠใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ€ๅ˜ใซ
08:11
is someone you know, but you don't have a close relationship with them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็Ÿฅไบบใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใจ ๅฏ†ๆŽฅใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
You just know them or you've been introduced to them, but they're not good friends or close
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€็ดนไป‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใ‚‚่ฆชใ—ใ„
08:22
friends with you, okay?
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ๅ‹้”ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:24
So that's the word "acquaintance", alright?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:27
Now let's look at a couple of sayings that we have about friends or friendship.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
So one is, "A friend in need is a friend indeed", alright?
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ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ›ฐ็ชฎใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:40
A friend in need is a friend indeed, and what that means is that someone who sticks by you,
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ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹้” ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
08:49
who stays by your side and helps you when you need something, is a true friend, is a
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใใฐใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใใฐใซใ„ใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€
08:55
real friend, alright?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:56
And that's what that saying means.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
So for example, if you say that Mary was sick all of last week and her friend Jane helped
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผ ใŒๅ…ˆ้€ฑใšใฃใจ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใŒ
09:06
her out by taking her children to school, and a friend in need is a friend indeed, alright?
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ›ฐ็ชฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:14
So that would be appropriate in that context.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:17
Also we have this expression, which is kind of the opposite, "With friends like that,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจใฏ้€†ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚‚
09:23
who needs enemies?"
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Now obviously that doesn't sound positive, and it's not positive.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:29
So when we say, "With friends like that, who needs enemies?" it means that someone has
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆ•ตใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
09:36
behaved towards you in a manner which is very unfriendly or not nice, alright?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ้žๅธธใซๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:43
So for example, "When she told my boyfriend that I was not attractive, I said to myself,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ ใซ็งใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:53
'With friends like that, who needs enemies?'"
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ใ€Œใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ ่ชฐใŒๆ•ตใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€
09:55
Alright?
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09:56
That's an example of how you could use that one, alright?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:00
A couple of other expressions that we sometimes have are "to form a friendship", "to develop
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ไป– ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’่‚ฒใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’
10:08
a friendship".
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่‚ฒใ‚€ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใซใฏ
10:09
You could use many other expressions with a friendship, okay?
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒไฝฟใˆใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:14
To break a friendship, to destroy a friendship, alright?
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ€ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:17
To build a friendship.
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
10:18
Lots of other vocabulary words that you can use with friends or friendship.
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
So if you'd like to do a quiz on this topic, please go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๆถฏใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ
10:34
I hope you have lots of good, close, trusted friends through your life, alright?
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ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
Thanks for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:41
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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