Speaking English - How to talk about your friends

258,226 views ใƒป 2012-01-10

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we are going to learn a lot of words and expressions
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
to describe the relationship that you share with your friends.
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด
00:16
So let's have a look, I've written them on the board so you can see and hear these words.
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๋ง์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์น ํŒ์— ์ ์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:22
So first let's look at some words, some adjectives that we can use to describe your friends.
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๋จผ์ € ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜
00:29
Let's talk about the depth of relationship that you have with these friends first.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
00:34
You could say "we are good friends", "we are close friends", "we are best friends" and
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:44
sometimes they also say "we are fast friends".
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Now "fast friends" doesn't mean that you made friends quickly, it just means that you are
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์ด์ œ "๋น ๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๊ท„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:52
very close friends and good friends.
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:55
So these words can describe the depth of your relationship.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:01
These words here describe the character of your relationship.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
For example, we are "he's a real friend" or "she's a true friend", "they are loyal friends".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Loyal is like faithful, okay?
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์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Or "they are trusted friends", "we can trust them", "we can count on them", "we can rely
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
on them", okay?
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", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:26
Trusted friends.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ.
01:28
These words in this section here tell you about the origin of your friendship.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์„น์…˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
For example, we are "school friends", this you might use to describe somebody who you
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆด
01:40
have known from the time you were young and in school together.
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๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We are "childhood friends", that means you have known that person from the time you were
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
both children.
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.
01:51
We are "family friends", that means not only do you know that person but your whole family
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ€์กฑ ์นœ๊ตฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
01:58
knows that person and you may know their whole family, alright?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
And sometimes we also say "we are old friends".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Old friends doesn't mean that you or your friend is actually old, it just means that
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์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:12
you have known that person for a long time, whatever long time means for you.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:18
If you are 20 years old, it's obviously not going to mean the same as if you are 60 years
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 20์‚ด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 60์‚ด์ผ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:23
old but old friends just means somebody, people who have known each other for a long time,
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์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
okay?
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02:31
And the last category is maybe sometimes the most important part, this has to do with romance
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ
02:38
and defining the level of romance or lack of romance in that relationship.
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๋กœ๋งจ์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So if you say for example "we are just friends", that's important because you are explaining
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
02:53
that there is no romantic relationship between the two of you, there is no sexual relationship
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์„ฑ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€
02:59
between the two of you, you are just friends, alright?
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์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Or if there is a romantic relationship, then you might say "he's my boyfriend" or "she's
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:11
my girlfriend", alright?
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Now one other small point I should make, sometimes women refer to their close friends, their
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ์ ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
03:21
close female friends as girlfriends also and that doesn't have to imply any romantic relationship,
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์นœํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
it's just like saying "she's my friend" or "she's my girlfriend" but it just means when
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" "๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
03:34
women talk about each other as friends, okay?
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:38
Alright, so those are some useful adjectives that you can use to describe your friends.
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์ž, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Now let's look at some expressions that exist regarding friends.
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:50
We have here "fair-weather friend", now what's a fair-weather friend?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:55
It may sound like something nice but actually it's not really something nice at all.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
A person who is a fair-weather friend is the kind of person who only wants to know you
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž€ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ,
04:07
and hang around with you and associate with you and be your friend when things are going
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
well for you.
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.
04:14
But if you have a problem or you need something, then this friend is nowhere to be seen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So a fair-weather friend is only a friend when everything is going well for you, only
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋  ๋•Œ๋งŒ, ์ฆ‰
04:27
when the weather is fair in other words, okay?
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So a fair-weather friend is not the kind of friend you really want to have, you want a
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:35
friend who will be there for you at all times.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์žˆ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
04:40
This might be a little bit confusing for those who are not familiar with it, this is an expression
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๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ƒ์†Œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:46
called "man's best friend" and do you know who or what man's best friend is?
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"๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋ Œ๋“œ"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:51
In English, when we say man's best friend, we are referring to a dog, alright?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
A dog.
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๊ฐœ.
04:58
Many people consider a dog a wonderful pet because it's considered man's best friend
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
for various reasons, okay?
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05:09
Dog lovers will tell you all about the reasons why they love their dogs and they consider
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€
05:14
their dog like man's best friend, alright?
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
But that expression does refer to a dog.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
05:20
Alright, another expression is "friends in high places".
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์ž, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Now what do we mean when we say "friends in high places"?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:28
It means that someone knows people who are in important positions, who can help you to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
05:35
achieve something or accomplish something or get something done, usually in a bureaucracy
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ ์ฒด์ œ
05:41
or in politics or something like that.
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๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So if you want some help, it might be useful to have friends in high places or influential
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†’์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
positions, alright?
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05:57
And the last expression is called "circle of friends".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์›"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So for example, someone who has a lot of friends, you might describe as having a wide circle
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„“๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
of friends.
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.
06:08
"Circle of friends" just means a group of friends, but it's a nice little expression
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"Circle of friends"๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
to use.
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.
06:14
Next, we'll be looking at some verbs and sayings to do with friends.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์†๋‹ด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Okay, so let's start with the verbs we can use with the word "friends".
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
You could say "to make friends".
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"์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
So for example, when a child comes home from school, let's say on the first day, the mother
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
06:35
might ask her child, "Did you make any friends today?", right?
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์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:40
So we do use this word with friends.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
A more formal term is actually "to befriend someone".
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
"He befriended me" means that he became friends with me.
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"He befriended me"๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
It's not used so much in normal conversation, more in writing perhaps.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Alright, you could also say "to be friends".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So by that I mean, you would say, "We are good friends, we are close friends, we are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ
07:07
old friends, we're childhood friends", right?
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฟ‰ ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊นŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
07:09
That's the place where you can use those adjectives that I gave you earlier, alright?
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์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ž–์•„ , ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
07:15
You could also say "to have many friends".
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"๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So you could say, "He has many friends in school", alright?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Let's say a child, the mother asks, "Did you make any friends today?"
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
After a little while, "He has many friends", alright?
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
07:31
So you could also use those basic verbs with the word "friends".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "friends"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Now, of course, in our Facebook world, we actually have a new verb and we use the word
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:44
"friend" as a verb, "to friend someone" on Facebook, right?
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ "์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
You probably might be doing that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So we actually have made a verb out of the noun "friend", "to friend someone", okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์นœ๊ตฌ", "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
And in that context, you might want to separate the two words "friend" and "acquaintance".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ "์นœ๊ตฌ"์™€ "์ง€์ธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So an acquaintance is simply someone, either on Facebook or in real life, an acquaintance
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์ธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ๋“  ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋“ , ์ง€์ธ์€
08:11
is someone you know, but you don't have a close relationship with them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
You just know them or you've been introduced to them, but they're not good friends or close
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ , ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์นœํ•œ
08:22
friends with you, okay?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:24
So that's the word "acquaintance", alright?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ง€์ธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Now let's look at a couple of sayings that we have about friends or friendship.
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†๋‹ด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
So one is, "A friend in need is a friend indeed", alright?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด
08:40
A friend in need is a friend indeed, and what that means is that someone who sticks by you,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ• 
08:49
who stays by your side and helps you when you need something, is a true friend, is a
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๋•Œ ์˜†์—์„œ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
08:55
real friend, alright?
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
08:56
And that's what that saying means.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
So for example, if you say that Mary was sick all of last week and her friend Jane helped
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Mary๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์•„ํŒ ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ Jane์ด
09:06
her out by taking her children to school, and a friend in need is a friend indeed, alright?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:14
So that would be appropriate in that context.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Also we have this expression, which is kind of the opposite, "With friends like that,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์™€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
09:23
who needs enemies?"
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
09:24
Now obviously that doesn't sound positive, and it's not positive.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So when we say, "With friends like that, who needs enemies?" it means that someone has
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:36
behaved towards you in a manner which is very unfriendly or not nice, alright?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
So for example, "When she told my boyfriend that I was not attractive, I said to myself,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง๋กœ
09:53
'With friends like that, who needs enemies?'"
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'์ด๋Ÿฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:55
Alright?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
09:56
That's an example of how you could use that one, alright?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:00
A couple of other expressions that we sometimes have are "to form a friendship", "to develop
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "์šฐ์ •์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค", "
10:08
a friendship".
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์šฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:09
You could use many other expressions with a friendship, okay?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:14
To break a friendship, to destroy a friendship, alright?
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์šฐ์ •์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์šฐ์ •์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
10:17
To build a friendship.
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์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:18
Lots of other vocabulary words that you can use with friends or friendship.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜.
10:24
So if you'd like to do a quiz on this topic, please go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ‰์ƒ
10:34
I hope you have lots of good, close, trusted friends through your life, alright?
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์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
10:40
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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