Polite English: Show people you care: "You must be..."

239,077 views ใƒป 2015-02-02

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. My name is Rebecca. In today's lesson, you'll learn how to show empathy for someone
0
1800
6210
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใซๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
00:08
else. Empathy is the ability to show that you care about the other person. So, when
1
8010
6310
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใจใฏ ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:14
somebody says something to you, you want to be able to respond in a way that shows that
2
14320
5039
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ
00:19
you understand how they're feeling, and that's what I'm going to show you. You can use this
3
19359
4470
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฟœ็ญ”ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:23
in personal situations, social situations, or business situations, and it will work in
4
23829
5760
ใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ€็คพไผš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ€ ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€
00:29
all these cases. And the way we're going to do it is by using one simple expression, and
5
29589
6060
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
00:35
then adding a little bit to them. Let me show you.
6
35649
3532
ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŠซ้œฒใ•ใ›ใฆใ€‚
00:39
So, the expression you're going to learn today is: "You must be", plus something else. So,
7
39415
8058
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
00:47
you could say either: "You must be happy." Okay? So, for example, you can say: "You must
8
47499
5031
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒYou must
00:52
be", plus an adjective; could be a positive adjective, like "happy"; could be a negative
9
52530
7233
beใ€ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
adjective, like "tired" or something. And you could also say: "You must be", plus a
10
59789
6349
ใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใชใฉใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ€ŒYou must beใ€ใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
01:06
noun. So, I'm going to show you each of these in actual examples.
11
66164
6942
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
So, let's say that someone says to you: "I worked all day." So what could you say to
12
73132
6648
ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
01:19
them to show that you understand how they must be feeling? And how do you think the
13
79780
5110
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:24
person is feeling? Well, if he says: "Mm, I worked all day." So you could say to him:
14
84890
7000
ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็ง ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ„ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
01:31
"Wow. You must be tired." Or: "You must be exhausted." Right?
15
91916
5360
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:37
Let's say someone says to you: "I just got a promotion." So what can you say to them?
16
97313
5369
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ็ง ใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:42
"Congratulations. You must be thrilled. You must be very happy." Right? So: "You must
17
102708
7122
ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:49
be", plus an adjective is what we're doing.
18
109830
3197
ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:53
Next one, someone tells you: "You know, John lost his cellphone." You say: "Oh no. He must
19
113053
6457
ๆฌกใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใชใใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใซ้•ใ„
01:59
be", all right? So we don't have to say only: "you", you can also say: "he", "they", etcetera,
20
119510
7185
ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใชใฉใ€
02:06
"she", and so on. So, in this case, John lost his cellphone, so you could say: "He must
21
126721
6393
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็ด›ๅคฑใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผ
02:13
be upset. He must be frustrated." Okay? "He must be angry." One of these words, depending
22
133140
5940
ใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
02:19
on what you choose.
23
139080
1790
ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Now, you could also use a slightly different expression. I'm going to show you here. Someone
24
140896
5454
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
says to you: "Our meeting room is too small." So, let's say we respond with: "You must be",
25
146350
5839
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ญฐๅฎคใฏๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒYou must beใ€ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
02:32
plus an adjective. So then we could say not: "You must be", but in this case, there's another
26
152215
6897
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅˆฅใฎ
02:39
expression. "That". This is when we're talking about situations. So, we could say: "That
27
159138
8186
่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใใ‚Œใ‹"ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œ
02:47
must be problematic." Or, if we want to use the noun, we can say: "That must be a problem."
28
167350
8614
ใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Okay? So if you're talking about situations versus news, then you can use the expression:
29
176089
5961
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็Šถๆณใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€"That must be" ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
03:02
"That must be". All right? So... Because we're talking about a fact, a situation. "That must
30
182050
5880
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰... ็งใŸใกใฏ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œ
03:07
be problematic. That must be a problem."
31
187930
2799
ใฏๅ•้กŒใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅ•้กŒใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€
03:10
Let's look at another situation. -"We don't speak English very well." -"That must be challenging."
32
190755
6997
ๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ -ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ -ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:17
Or: "That must be a challenge." Okay? So you see that we could use this expression: "You
33
197822
6128
ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:23
must be", "He must be", "She must be", "They must be", or: "That must be", plus the adjective/plus
34
203950
8204
03:32
a noun. All right?
35
212180
1340
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:33
So, now, to practice, I'm going to give you some sentences and you try to think or say
36
213520
5850
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿ็š„ๅๅฟœใ  ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:39
what you think would be an appropriate empathetic response. Okay? So, let's say I say to you:
37
219370
9063
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
03:48
"I haven't slept in 48 hours." So, which of these words, which of these adjectives could
38
228459
7129
ใ€Œ็งใฏ48ๆ™‚้–“ๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚’
03:55
you use as your response? -"I haven't slept in 48 hours."
39
235614
5477
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟœ็ญ”ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹? -ใ€Œ็ง ใฏ48ๆ™‚้–“ๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:01
-"You must be exhausted." Right?
40
241117
2987
-ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:04
"Exhausted" means very tired.
41
244130
3060
ใ€Œๅฐฝใใ™ใ€ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
"My daughter hasn't answered her phone all day." What would you say if someone said that
42
248072
5508
ใ€Œ็งใฎๅจ˜ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ†่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†
04:13
to you? Which of these? Probably:
43
253580
5455
ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ๏ผš
04:19
"You must be really worried." Okay? You can also say:
44
259061
2852
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:21
"You must be worried." Or: "You must be really worried.", "You must be very worried."
45
261939
5600
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
04:28
Let's say: "John forgot his presentation at the hotel." What could you say?
46
268750
7264
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
"Wow. He must be really annoyed."
47
276209
2912
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€
04:39
"Annoyed" means upset, angry, irritated. Okay?
48
279147
4338
ใ€Œ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:43
Another example: "We got the contract." Good news? Bad news? Good news. Right?
49
283617
6356
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๆœ—ๅ ฑ๏ผŸ ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น๏ผŸ ๆœ—ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:49
So, what could you say?
50
289999
1746
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:51
"Congratulations. You must be thrilled."
51
291771
3265
ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:56
Next one: -"John hasn't eaten anything all day." -"Oh no." He must be, what? Well, could
52
296270
9483
ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•: -ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ -"ๅคง้‡Žใ€‚" ๅฝผใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€
05:05
be a lot of these, but: "He must be starving." Sometimes we exaggerate-okay?-in English,
53
305779
5510
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้ฃขใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€. ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
05:11
like here.
54
311289
1369
ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
And last one: "My boss missed his flight." So, what could we say there?
55
312684
5992
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:18
Again, there are a few possibilities, but:
56
318702
1772
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
05:20
"He must be really upset. He must be annoyed." Okay?
57
320500
3698
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:24
So, you see by using the expression: "You must be", "He must be", "She must be", "That
58
324224
5636
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒYou must beใ€ใ€ใ€ŒHe must beใ€ใ€ใ€ŒShe must beใ€ใ€ใ€ŒThat
05:29
must be", you can express your empathy and your caring about another person, and whatever
59
329860
6589
must beใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿ ใจไป–ใฎไบบใธใฎๆฐ—้ฃใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
05:36
they have told you. And this enables a conversation to go forward in a very smooth way.
60
336449
6351
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
So, if you'd like to do some practice on this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
61
342800
7240
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:50
You can do a quiz there so you can really master this phrase, and you'll also see lots
62
350066
5413
ใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›
05:55
of other English lessons which will help you to improve your English. So, thanks for watching.
63
355479
5374
ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚่กจ็คบ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Bye for now.
64
360879
1760
ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7