Polite English: Show people you care: "You must be..."

239,078 views ใƒป 2015-02-02

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. My name is Rebecca. In today's lesson, you'll learn how to show empathy for someone
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
else. Empathy is the ability to show that you care about the other person. So, when
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. ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:14
somebody says something to you, you want to be able to respond in a way that shows that
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
you understand how they're feeling, and that's what I'm going to show you. You can use this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:23
in personal situations, social situations, or business situations, and it will work in
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:29
all these cases. And the way we're going to do it is by using one simple expression, and
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
00:35
then adding a little bit to them. Let me show you.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So, the expression you're going to learn today is: "You must be", plus something else. So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "You must be"์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:47
you could say either: "You must be happy." Okay? So, for example, you can say: "You must
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "You must
00:52
be", plus an adjective; could be a positive adjective, like "happy"; could be a negative
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be"์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
adjective, like "tired" or something. And you could also say: "You must be", plus a
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"ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "You must be"์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
noun. So, I'm going to show you each of these in actual examples.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So, let's say that someone says to you: "I worked all day." So what could you say to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:19
them to show that you understand how they must be feeling? And how do you think the
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
01:24
person is feeling? Well, if he says: "Mm, I worked all day." So you could say to him:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
"Wow. You must be tired." Or: "You must be exhausted." Right?
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"์™€, ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”." ๋˜๋Š”: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์ณค๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:37
Let's say someone says to you: "I just got a promotion." So what can you say to them?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
"Congratulations. You must be thrilled. You must be very happy." Right? So: "You must
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"์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "You must
01:49
be", plus an adjective is what we're doing.
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be"์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Next one, someone tells you: "You know, John lost his cellphone." You say: "Oh no. He must
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์กด์ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด
01:59
be", all right? So we don't have to say only: "you", you can also say: "he", "they", etcetera,
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "you"๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ "he", "they" ๋“ฑ,
02:06
"she", and so on. So, in this case, John lost his cellphone, so you could say: "He must
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"she" ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ John์€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด
02:13
be upset. He must be frustrated." Okay? "He must be angry." One of these words, depending
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? " ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜๋ด." ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
on what you choose.
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.
02:20
Now, you could also use a slightly different expression. I'm going to show you here. Someone
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
02:26
says to you: "Our meeting room is too small." So, let's say we respond with: "You must be",
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "You must be"์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
plus an adjective. So then we could say not: "You must be", but in this case, there's another
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "You must be"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:39
expression. "That". This is when we're talking about situations. So, we could say: "That
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๊ฒƒ". ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
must be problematic." Or, if we want to use the noun, we can say: "That must be a problem."
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Okay? So if you're talking about situations versus news, then you can use the expression:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋Œ€ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:02
"That must be". All right? So... Because we're talking about a fact, a situation. "That must
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"That must be"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
03:07
be problematic. That must be a problem."
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€."
03:10
Let's look at another situation. -"We don't speak English very well." -"That must be challenging."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. -"์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -"์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค."
03:17
Or: "That must be a challenge." Okay? So you see that we could use this expression: "You
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๋˜๋Š”: "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์ „์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "You
03:23
must be", "He must be", "She must be", "They must be", or: "That must be", plus the adjective/plus
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must be", "He must be", "She must be", " They must be" ๋˜๋Š” "That must be"์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/
03:32
a noun. All right?
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:33
So, now, to practice, I'm going to give you some sentences and you try to think or say
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:39
what you think would be an appropriate empathetic response. Okay? So, let's say I say to you:
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
03:48
"I haven't slept in 48 hours." So, which of these words, which of these adjectives could
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"48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
03:55
you use as your response? -"I haven't slept in 48 hours."
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์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? - " 48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”."
04:01
-"You must be exhausted." Right?
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-"๋„ˆ ๊ณ ์ƒ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:04
"Exhausted" means very tired.
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"Exhausted"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
"My daughter hasn't answered her phone all day." What would you say if someone said that
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"๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค ." ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:13
to you? Which of these? Probably:
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? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด? ์•„๋งˆ:
04:19
"You must be really worried." Okay? You can also say:
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:21
"You must be worried." Or: "You must be really worried.", "You must be very worried."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:28
Let's say: "John forgot his presentation at the hotel." What could you say?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "John์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:36
"Wow. He must be really annoyed."
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"์™€. ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜๋ด."
04:39
"Annoyed" means upset, angry, irritated. Okay?
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"Annoyed"๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:43
Another example: "We got the contract." Good news? Bad news? Good news. Right?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹? ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹? ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:49
So, what could you say?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:51
"Congratulations. You must be thrilled."
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"์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:56
Next one: -"John hasn't eaten anything all day." -"Oh no." He must be, what? Well, could
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: -"John์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." -"์•ˆ ๋ผ." ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
05:05
be a lot of these, but: "He must be starving." Sometimes we exaggerate-okay?-in English,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:11
like here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
And last one: "My boss missed his flight." So, what could we say there?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:18
Again, there are a few possibilities, but:
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:20
"He must be really upset. He must be annoyed." Okay?
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:24
So, you see by using the expression: "You must be", "He must be", "She must be", "That
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด", "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด", "๊ทธ๊ฑด
05:29
must be", you can express your empathy and your caring about another person, and whatever
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ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:36
they have told you. And this enables a conversation to go forward in a very smooth way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
So, if you'd like to do some practice on this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:50
You can do a quiz there so you can really master this phrase, and you'll also see lots
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:55
of other English lessons which will help you to improve your English. So, thanks for watching.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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