Practical English: Understanding Medicine Labels

124,570 views ใƒป 2011-12-10

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
In today's lesson, you're going to learn how to read and understand medicine labels correctly.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ่–ฌใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่ชญใ‚“ใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
This is, of course, very important so that you can take medicine safely.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
So let's look at some of the vocabulary that you will encounter in this process.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใง้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:24
First, the people.
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ใพใšใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€‚
00:27
Of course, you will probably go to a doctor if you're not well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ…ทๅˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ ใจใใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
A doctor is also known as a physician.
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ๅŒป่€…ใฏๅŒป่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
After that, you may go to the pharmacy or drug store and receive your medicine from
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€่–ฌๅฑ€ใ‚„ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใ€่–ฌๅ‰คๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰่–ฌใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:41
a pharmacist.
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ใ€‚
00:42
A pharmacist is a person who is trained and licensed to be able to give out medicine.
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่–ฌๅ‰คๅธซใจใฏใ€่–ฌใ‚’่ชฟๅ‰คใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ“็ทดใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€ ๅ…่จฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Medicine itself is usually divided into two categories, that is prescription medicine
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่–ฌ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅ‡ฆๆ–น่–ฌใจOTCใพใŸใฏๅบ—้ ญ่–ฌใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:57
and OTC or over-the-counter medicine.
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.
01:03
What do we mean by that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
Prescription medicine is medicine that you can receive after your doctor has given you
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ๅ‡ฆๆ–น่–ฌใจใฏ ใ€ๅŒปๅธซใŒใใฎ่–ฌใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใŸๅพŒใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
01:10
an instruction that allows you to go and purchase that medicine.
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่–ฌใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
OTC or over-the-counter medicine is any medicine that you can buy by yourself without the doctor's
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OTCใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็”จๅŒป่–ฌๅ“ใฏ ใ€ๅŒปๅธซใฎ็‰นๅˆฅๆณจๆ–‡ใชใ—ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹่–ฌใงใ™
01:24
special orders, okay?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:26
So anybody can go into a drug store or a pharmacy and pick up that medicine.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚„่–ฌๅฑ€ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ ใใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
That's over-the-counter medicine, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธ‚่ฒฉ่–ฌ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:37
Now here, we have drawn for you a sample box of medicine.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ่–ฌใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:44
So this is for a cold, and we're going to talk about some of the information that you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ขจ้‚ช็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
01:51
will find written on a package of information.
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ใ€‚
01:55
This is, of course, much larger than real life.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So the name of this product or the name of this medicine, in this case, is "Cold Fix",
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ใ“ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฎๅๅ‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใฎๅๅ‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€
02:05
all right?
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ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:06
So from the name, we can gather, we can understand that it's for a cold.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ขจ้‚ช็”จใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Usually somewhere on the box, it's not always in this order, but somewhere on the box, it
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้€šๅธธใ€็ฎฑใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ€ ๅธธใซใ“ใฎ้ †ๅบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ฎฑใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ€
02:18
will tell you what symptoms this product helps to relieve or helps you to get better from,
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ใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็—‡็Šถ ใ‚’็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
02:28
right?
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ใญ?
02:29
So symptoms might be cold fix, might say relieves fever, headache, pain, and so on, all right?
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็—‡็Šถใฏ้ขจ้‚ชใฎๆฒปใ—ๆ–นใงใ€ ็†ฑใ€้ ญ็—›ใ€็—›ใฟใชใฉใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:38
Due to colds or coughs and so on.
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้ขจ้‚ชใ‚„ ๅ’ณใชใฉใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
02:41
So these are symptoms.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็—‡็Šถใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
This is the evidence that you have a particular illness.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
These are called symptoms.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็—‡็Šถใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Similarly, when you go to the doctor, the doctor might ask you what symptoms you are
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ๅŒป่€…ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:54
experiencing, what bad feelings you have as a result of feeling unwell.
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็—‡็Šถ ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใ‚“ใชๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:01
Usually, you also find here some information about the company that made this product,
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้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใŸไผš็คพใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:08
that is the manufacturer, okay?
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ใญใ€‚
03:10
So that manufacturer's name will be on the product.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ๅๅ‰ใŒ่ฃฝๅ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
On the back, usually, or on the side, you will find the directions.
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้€šๅธธใฏ่ƒŒ้ขใ€ใพใŸใฏๅด้ขใซ ๆ–นๅ‘ใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
This is something really important for you to understand exactly, and I'll be explaining
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™
03:26
a little more about that soon.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Directions tell you how to use the product, how to use the medicine.
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ๆŒ‡็คบๆ›ธใซใฏใ€่ฃฝๅ“ ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ€่–ฌใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
The dosage information is also given there.
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ๆŠ•่–ฌ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚‚ใใ“ใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Dosage or dose tells you how much of the information to take, sorry, how much of the medicine to
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ๆŠ•ไธŽ้‡ใพใŸใฏๆŠ•ไธŽ้‡ใฏใ€ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎ้‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่–ฌใฎ้‡
03:45
take, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:46
Or how often, and so on.
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ใพใŸใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใชใฉใ€‚
03:48
I'll be explaining that in more detail.
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Similarly, you will see information about warnings, who should not take the medicine
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€ๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ไบบใ€็‰นใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ่กจ็คบใ•
03:57
or what to be especially careful of.
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:00
You will also see information about the side effects.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:06
Side effects are any negative things that happen to you as a result of taking this medicine
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ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„็›ฎ็š„ใงๆœ็”จใ—ใŸ็ตๆžœใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎใ“ใจ
04:11
for a good purpose, okay?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:13
These are some things which you did not plan or intend to happen.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ŠใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
And lastly, you will see a list of active ingredients.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ๆœ‰ๅŠนๆˆๅˆ†ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Active ingredients are the chemical names for the drugs that are in this medicine.
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ๆœ‰ๅŠนๆˆๅˆ†ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่–ฌใฎๅŒ–ๅญฆๅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
So next we'll be talking about a detailed way to understand the directions given on
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€ๅŒป่–ฌๅ“ใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
04:37
medicine labels.
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ใพใ™.
04:40
Okay, so before taking any medicine, it is extremely important to read the directions.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™.
04:48
The directions or the instructions tell you how to use the product, how to use the medicine.
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ๆŒ‡็คบใพใŸใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Ž ๆ›ธใซใฏใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ€่–ฌใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
If there's anything at all that you don't understand, please make sure to ask your doctor
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใšๅŒปๅธซใพใŸใฏ่–ฌๅ‰คๅธซใซใ”็›ธ่ซ‡ใใ ใ•ใ„
05:01
or pharmacist.
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ใ€‚
05:03
But let me give you some general guidelines to help you to understand the directions.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:09
So usually the directions will tell you for whom this medicine is intended.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใŒ่ชฐใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
It might be intended for adults and children over 12.
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ๅคงไบบใจ 12 ๆญณไปฅไธŠใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:23
There might be a certain amount of medicine you give to an adult or a child over 12.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไบบใพใŸใฏ 12 ๆญณไปฅไธŠใฎๅญไพ›ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹่–ฌใซใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใฎ้‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:30
Children 6 to 12 might receive a different amount of medicine.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚6 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 12 ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใซใฏ ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹้‡ใฎ่–ฌใŒๆŠ•ไธŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
And children under 6 might receive a different amount of medicine, okay?
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ใพใŸใ€6 ๆญณๆœชๆบ€ใฎๅญไพ›ใซ ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้‡ใฎ่–ฌใŒๆŠ•ไธŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
Also, the directions will tell you how much medicine to give.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆŒ‡็คบๆ›ธใซใฏ ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่–ฌใฎ้‡ใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
It might be one or two tablets, one or two caplets, and so on, okay?
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1 ้Œ ใ‹ 2 ้Œ ใ€ 1 ้Œ ใ‹ 2 ้Œ ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:52
Medicine comes in many different forms, as you know.
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ใ€่–ฌใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่–ฌใŒๆถฒไฝ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใ˜
05:56
It might also tell you to take one or two teaspoons of the medicine if the medicine
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1 ๏ฝž 2 ๆฏใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:01
is in the form of a liquid.
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ใ€‚
06:05
The directions will also tell you how often to take the medicine.
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ๆŒ‡็คบๆ›ธใซใฏใ€่–ฌใฎๆœ็”จ้ ปๅบฆใ‚‚่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Should you take it daily?
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
Daily means every day, alright?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒชใƒผใฃใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:16
How many times a day?
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไฝ•ๅ›ž๏ผŸ
06:17
Maybe three times a day.
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1ๆ—ฅ3ๅ›žใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใชใ€‚
06:20
Or every four hours, the medicine directions will tell you how often you should be taking
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ใพใŸใฏใ€4 ๆ™‚้–“ใ”ใจใซใ€่–ฌใฎๆŒ‡็คบๆ›ธ ใซใ“ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ ปๅบฆใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
06:27
this medicine.
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ใ€‚
06:29
It will also tell you when to take it.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:31
So, for example, they might tell you take half an hour before meals, or take at the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎ30ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซๆœ็”จ
06:39
first sign of a cold, and so on, okay?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้ขจ้‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใงๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:44
It will also tell you how to take this medicine.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใฎๆœ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบ่…นๆ™‚ใซ
06:47
Should you take it on an empty stomach?
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ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:50
Take it on an empty stomach means before you have eaten a big meal.
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ๅคงใใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎ็ฉบ่…นๆ™‚ใซๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:56
Or take with water, or to shake the bottle well before you take the medicine.
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ใพใŸใฏๆฐดใงๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๆœ็”จๅ‰ใซใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๆŒฏใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:03
These are all examples of how you take the medicine, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€่–ฌใฎๆœ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Also, there will be some information on the product regarding a limit.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๅˆถ้™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฃฝๅ“ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
For example, do not exceed more than six tablets in 24 hours, or eight tablets, or something
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€24 ๆ™‚้–“ใง 6 ้Œ ใ€8 ้Œ ใชใฉใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใชใ„
07:23
like that.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:24
So, there might be some overall limit that is mentioned here.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅˆถ้™ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Next, we'll be talking about the warnings that are also given on a medicinal product.
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€ๅŒป่–ฌๅ“ใซใ‚‚่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ญฆๅ‘Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Okay, so let's look now at some of the warnings and side effects of taking some medicines.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎ่ญฆๅ‘Šใจๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
So, warnings that you might find mentioned on the label of the medicine is who should
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€่–ฌใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ญฆๅ‘Šใฏใ€่ชฐใŒๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰
07:50
not take it.
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:52
For example, they may tell you that if you are pregnant, you should not take it.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:56
Or if you're allergic to certain ingredients, then you should not take that medication.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆˆๅˆ†ใซใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
08:03
It may also tell you what you should not do when you take that medicine.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:08
For example, you should not drive if the medicine makes you sleepy, or you should not operate
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€่–ฌใง ็œ ใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰้‹่ปขใ—
08:15
heavy machinery, or you should not drink alcohol while taking that medication.
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ใชใ„ใ€้‡ๆฉŸใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ—ใชใ„ ใ€่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏ้ฃฒ้…’ใ—ใชใ„ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Medication, by the way, is another word for medicine, okay?
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใฏๅŒปๅญฆใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:27
It may also tell you where you should keep the medicine.
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ใพใŸ ใ€่–ฌใฎไฟ็ฎกๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
You may have to keep it refrigerated, or keep it, store it in a cool place, right?
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ๅ†ท่”ตไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆถผใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:38
Also mentioned on the product is often a section called side effects.
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ใพใŸใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใซใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
08:46
Side effects are things that can happen to you as a result of taking that medicine for
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ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใจใฏใ€ๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใง ใใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใŸ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:51
a good reason.
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ใ€‚
08:52
These are some negative things that can happen to you along the way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€้€”ไธญใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™.
08:57
Hopefully, they will not happen to you, and not everybody experiences side effects at
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ ใšใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
09:02
all.
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ใ‚“.
09:03
Not everybody experiences the same side effects, but they have to, by law, put this information
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅŒใ˜ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฃฝๅ“ใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
09:09
on the product.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:10
So, these are called side effects.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Some common side effects are drowsiness.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใฏ็œ ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Drowsiness means sleepiness, right?
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็œ ๆฐ—ใจใฏ็œ ๆฐ—ใฎ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:21
Feeling sleepy.
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็œ ใ„ใ€‚
09:23
Feeling drowsy means feeling sleepy.
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็œ ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€็œ ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Sleepiness is when you feel like the room is spinning, and things are going round.
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็œ ๆฐ—ใจใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ ใŒใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
You don't feel very stable, right?
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ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:38
Constipation is when you cannot go to the bathroom, and diarrhea is when you go to the
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ไพฟ็ง˜ใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ๆ™‚ ใ€ไธ‹็—ขใฏ้ ป็นใซใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใๆ™‚ใงใ™
09:43
bathroom too often, okay?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:46
You may also experience sometimes mental disturbances as a result of taking certain medicines.
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ใพใŸ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใŸ็ตๆžœใ€็ฒพ็ฅž้šœๅฎณใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
You might have nightmares.
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ๆ‚ชๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:55
What's a nightmare?
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ๆ‚ชๅคขใจใฏ๏ผŸ
09:56
A nightmare is a bad dream, okay?
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ๆ‚ชๅคขใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๅคขใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:59
Hopefully, you will not have any side effects from taking medicine, and hopefully, you won't
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้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ€่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใŒใชใใ€
10:04
have to take any medicine at all because you're feeling very healthy.
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้žๅธธใซๅฅๅบทใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่–ฌใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:08
But if you need to, it's important to know how to take the medicine, how to read the
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ ่–ฌใฎๆœ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
10:12
medicine labels, and again, if there's anything at all that you don't understand on the medicine
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่–ฌใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ชญใฟๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€่–ฌใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
10:18
label, please ask your doctor or pharmacist so that you can be healthy, okay?
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ใ€ๅŒปๅธซใพใŸใฏ่–ฌๅ‰คๅธซใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:25
For more information on this subject and to do a quiz on this subject, please go to our
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใจใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒž ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ
10:30
website at www.engvid.com.
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Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:35
Thank you very much, and good health to you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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