Learn 10 English Idioms about People at Work

211,399 views ใƒป 2016-12-22

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi.
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00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
In today's lesson you'll have a chance to learn 10 expressions that are used to describe
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€่ทๅ ดใงไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 10 ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:08
people at work.
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00:10
Now, these are quite commonly used expressions by native English speakers, so if you work
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:15
in an English-speaking business environment then it's quite likely that you will hear
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็’ฐๅขƒใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:20
some of these expressions.
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ใ€‚
00:22
Okay?
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00:22
Let's get started.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
So, I've kind of divided them up for you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:28
So, some of them are positive, some are negative, and some are neutral.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
What do I mean by that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
It means: These people we are happy to meet, these people we are really not very happy
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ไบบใŸใกใ€ไผšใˆ ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใใชใ„ไบบใŸใก
00:42
to meet, and these people we just...
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใŸใ ...
00:44
Where it's okay, we're just using these expressions to describe them.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
00:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:49
We have no feelings, positive or negative.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:52
Okay.
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00:52
So let's look at the people we are happy to meet.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ไบบใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:56
So, the first one is a "whiz kid".
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€1ไบบ็›ฎ ใฏใ€Œใฒใญใใ‚Œใฃๅญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
What's a whiz kid?
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚บใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:01
A "whiz kid" is a term that we use to describe usually a young person who's quite brilliant,
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒปใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจใฏ
01:08
very intelligent, very successful, very talented, and you know that he's on a path to a lot
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ช็ง€ใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ€้žๅธธใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ‰่ƒฝใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๆˆๅŠŸใธใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฅใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้€šๅธธไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™
01:15
of success.
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.
01:16
So, often we talk about like a computer whiz kid, a young person who's got lots and lots
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ้”ไบบใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธ ใซๅคšใใฎๆ‰่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ่‹ฅ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:22
of talent.
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01:23
You probably know people like that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€…ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:25
So that's a whiz kid.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ใพใใ‚Œใชๅญไพ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
01:29
Next one is called an "eager beaver".
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ๆฌกใฏ ใ€Œ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
An "eager beaver" is kind of a very hardworking, enthusiastic person.
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ใ€Œ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใง็†ฑๅฟƒใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Maybe this person comes to work early and stays late, and they're always smiling and
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็คพใ— ใฆ้…ใใพใงๆฎ‹ๆฅญใ—ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ฌ‘้ก”ใง
01:42
they're happy to do their work.
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ใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
That person is called an eager beaver.
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ใใฎไบบใฏ ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Now, I put that as a positive.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Maybe some people don't like them, but generally speaking, people like them.
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ๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅฅฝใใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:55
The next one is an "angel investor".
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ๆฌกใฏ ใ€Œใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒซๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅฎถใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
What's an angel investor?
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ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒซๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅฎถใจใฏ๏ผŸ
02:00
Well, if you have a startup company or a new company that you want to start, you would
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ไผๆฅญใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ไผš็คพใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:06
love to meet an angel investor because this "business angel", as they're also known as,
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ใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒซๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅฎถใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒซใ€ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅˆฅๅใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:12
is someone who's usually rich and they're like a sponsor and they
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้€šๅธธใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใง ใ€ ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
02:19
put money into your business.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
They are ready to invest money into your ideas, into starting your company, and so on.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ไผš็คพใฎ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใชใฉใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
So these are called "angel investors".
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒซๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅฎถใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
So if you want to start a business, you're probably going to be very happy if you meet
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซไผšใˆใŸใ‚‰ใใฃใจใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:33
one of these people.
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ใ€‚
02:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:35
Next, let's move over here to the people that we're usually not very happy to meet at work.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ่ทๅ ดใงไผšใ†ใฎใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฌ‰ใ—ใใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
The first one is called a "smart alec(k)".
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆ alec(k)ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Who's a smart aleck?
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่ณขใ„ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
02:47
A "smart aleck" is somebody who thinks he or she knows everything.
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ใ€Œ่ณขใ„ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Have you ever met such a person?
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:56
They are just so extra confident, and they tell you everything as if they know everything.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
And usually people aren't very happy to meet those kind of people too much.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใฏ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šไผšใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฌ‰ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:08
And they called them "smart alecks".
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
03:10
Sometimes it's written: "alec" and sometimes "aleck", doesn't matter.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:16
Usually we don't write this word.
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้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
We usually say it.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Okay? "Oh, he's a smart aleck.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ณขใ„ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
He thinks he knows everything."
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:23
That kind of thing.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:24
Next one: "rotten apple".
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใ€‚
03:27
So, what's a rotten apple?
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ใงใฏใ€่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจใฏ๏ผŸ
03:29
If you can imagine a bag of apples and in the middle there's one that's not good.
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ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใฎ่ข‹ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใฆ ใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
"Rotten" means bad, spoiled.
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ใ€Œ่…ใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
So what will happen to all the other apples around that bad apple?
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ใงใฏ ใ€ใใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:41
Well, after some time all of them will start to go bad a little faster.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:46
So when we call someone a rotten apple we're trying to suggest that this person has some
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจๅ‘ผใถใจใใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
03:55
rather unpopular, not very honest, is kind of dishonest, he's bad, he's corrupt, and
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไบบๆฐ—ใŒใชใใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆญฃ็›ดใงใฏใชใ ใ€ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€่…ๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
04:04
he's also influencing people around him, his colleagues or workers to think or act in the
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ใ€ๅฝผใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Š่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—
04:11
same way.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
So this person is usually quite a troublemaker as far as the organization is concerned.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€็ต„็น”ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:19
So that's a rotten apple, a person who is kind of corrupt and has bad ideas, and is
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไธ€็จฎใฎ่…ๆ•—ใ—ใŸๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
04:26
also influencing people around him or her in a negative way.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใงใ™.
04:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:31
You might know some people like that.
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ใใ‚“ใชไบบใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:33
Okay, what's a "faster talker"?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฉๅฃใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
04:37
Well, it's not somebody who talks...
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
04:38
Speaks very fast, no.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“...ใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
When we say: "fast talker", we mean somebody who is very good at convincing people and
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๆ—ฉๅฃใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ไบบใ‚’
04:49
persuading people, but he's not always...
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่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชไบบใฎใ“ใจ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:52
He or she is not always very honest or moral about it.
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ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“... ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅธธใซ ๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้“ๅพณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:57
He doesn't really care...
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“...
04:59
This person doesn't really care if they're selling you something which is not good, or
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:04
which is actually bad.
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ใ€‚
05:06
They don't care.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
They may lie, they may present it as very good.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
They're very good at that, but they're not necessarily selling you something in your
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:14
interest.
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. ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏ
05:15
It doesn't have to be a salesperson, but often we refer to salespeople like that because
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ–ถๆฅญๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใŒ็ง ใŸใกใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
05:22
sometimes they're trying to sell us something which is not good, although many salespeople
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ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
05:26
are selling us good things.
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ใ€‚
05:27
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:28
So that's a fast talker.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฉๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
05:30
Now let's come to some which are kind of neutral, they just describe different people.
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ใ€ไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:37
The first one is: "head honcho".
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œhead honchoใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
So the word "head" gives you an idea.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้ ญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
The head honcho is like the main guy at the top of the company, a top executive, the person
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ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒ›ใƒณใƒใƒง ใฏใ€ไผš็คพใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜็ตŒๅ–ถ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใ€่ฒฌไปป่€…ใฎไธป่ฆใชไบบ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
05:48
in charge, and this person has a lot of authority, responsibility, and influence.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใฏๅคšใใฎ ๆจฉ้™ใ€่ฒฌไปปใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:54
"Head honcho", that's the name for that person.
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ใ€Œ้ ญๆœฌ็”บใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใใฎไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:59
Next one, the "number cruncher".
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ€‚
06:01
Who's a number cruncher?
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒผใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:03
You probably have some people like that in your company.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซใ‚‚ใ€ใใฃใจใใ‚“ใชไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใš ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
You have to have, because "number crunchers" are people who work with numbers a lot,
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ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’้ ป็นใซๆ‰ฑใ†ไบบใ€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:11
finance people. Right?
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่ฒกๅ‹™ๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:13
They are number crunchers, and they're...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:15
They don't just work with numbers, they're really good with numbers.
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ๆ•ฐใ‚’ใ“ใชใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
They know how to analyze numbers and understand numbers, and not everybody does, but they do.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So these guys are called number crunchers.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใฏใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:29
Another one here: "pen pusher".
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒณ ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Sometimes also known as a "pencil pusher".
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ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So, this is just a regular employee, maybe a clerk who has a rather boring job just filling
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๆญฃ็คพๅ“กใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€€ๅฑˆใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
06:43
out forms, doing ordinary clerical administrative work.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€้€šๅธธใฎ ไบ‹ๅ‹™็š„ใชไบ‹ๅ‹™ไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๅ“กใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
Not very interesting, but of course it's necessary in organizations to have a lot of people who
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€็ต„็น”ใซใฏใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:52
are pen pushers.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
So sometimes a pen pusher is also used to refer to someone who just has a boring job.
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€้€€ๅฑˆใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใƒšใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:02
All right.
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07:02
And the last one we have here is: "whistle blower".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใฏใ€Œๅ†…้ƒจๅ‘Š็™บ่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
So, what's a whistle blower?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ†…้ƒจๅ‘Š็™บ่€…ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:08
Well, I put it in the neutral column.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไธญ็ซ‹ใฎๅˆ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:11
Some people think whistle blowers are very good, and some people think whistle blowers
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ๅ†…้ƒจๅ‘Š็™บ่€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ๅ†…้ƒจๅ‘Š็™บ่€…ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
07:14
are really bad.
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ใ€‚
07:15
It depends who you are and who's looking at the whistle blower, because a whistle blower
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใงใ€่ชฐใŒ ๅ†…้ƒจๅ‘Š็™บ่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†…้ƒจๅ‘Š็™บ่€…
07:20
is a person on the inside of a company who becomes aware, he starts to know that there
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ใฏไผš็คพใฎๅ†…้ƒจใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš็คพใŒ
07:28
is something illegal or improper or immoral or something wrong that the company is doing
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้•ๆณ•ใ€ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ€ไธ้“ๅพณใ€ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
07:36
or that is going on within the company, and then that person informs the police or the
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ใ€‚ ็คพๅ†…ใง่กŒใ‚ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚„ๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใซ้€šๅ ฑใ™ใ‚‹
07:43
authorities that such activity is going on inside the company.
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07:48
So, he blows the whistle on these activities.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅฃ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅนใใ€‚
07:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
07:52
Just like a referee will stop a game if something is wrong.
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ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚งใƒชใƒผใŒ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚
07:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:57
So that person is a whistle blower.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบ ใฏๅ†…้ƒจๅ‘Š็™บ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Now, I know we did a lot of them, but let's see if you remember some of them.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
08:04
So, what's a rotten apple?
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ใงใฏใ€่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจใฏ๏ผŸ
08:08
What's a rotten apple?
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่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจใฏ๏ผŸ
08:09
Is it something good?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:10
No, we know that.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
So this is someone who influences people around them in a bad way.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไบบใ€…ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:18
If you have a business, if you have a new business, who would you be very happy to meet,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:24
especially if you need money to start your business, to launch your business?
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:28
That would be an angel investor.
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ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒซๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅฎถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:33
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:34
Now, if you need to understand some statements and analyze numbers, who are you going to
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็†่งฃใ— ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
08:40
go to in your company?
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ใ€็คพๅ†…ใฎ่ชฐใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:42
Probably a number cruncher.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Right, really good.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
Who's that very smart, young person who just joined the company, he's so brilliant, everybody's
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ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใซๅ…ฅ็คพใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใจใฆใ‚‚้ ญใฎ่‰ฏใ„่‹ฅใ„ไบบใฏ
08:51
talking about him, he's so talented?
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่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:53
That's the whiz kid.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใพใใ‚Œใชๅญไพ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:56
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:57
What about somebody who's trying to sell you something and he doesn't care if it's actually
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ›
09:00
true or not, and he's really good at convincing people?
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ใšใ€ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชไบบใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:04
Who's that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
09:06
That's the fast talker.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็คพๅ†…ใงไธๆญฃใŒ
09:08
Who's the person who informs the police that something improper is happening within the company?
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่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ญฆๅฏŸใซ้€šๅ ฑใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ ?
09:14
Who's that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
09:15
That's a whistle blower.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†…้ƒจๅ‘Š็™บ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
Which poor person has a really kind of boring job, filling out forms, doing very routine,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชไบ‹ๅ‹™ไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€€ๅฑˆใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฒงใ—ใ„ไบบใฏ
09:23
clerical work?
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่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
09:24
That is a
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:25
pen pusher or a pencil pusher.
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ใƒšใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใพใŸใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
What's the name of the top guy in the company who has...?
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ็”ทใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ...?
09:32
Or woman who has...?
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ใพใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€ง...๏ผŸ
09:33
Sometimes in English when we say "guy" it actually refers to a man or woman.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œguyใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:38
So men or women.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็”ทใ‹ๅฅณใ‹ใ€‚
09:40
Who's the top person in a company that has a lot of authority and influence?
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ๅคšใใฎๆจฉ้™ใจๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคไผๆฅญใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
09:45
This is the
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰
09:46
head honcho.
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ใŒๆœฌ็”บใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:49
So, now, the important thing is we've gone through it once.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธ€ๅบฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
I...
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็งใฏ...
09:54
Maybe you're taking notes.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
But what you can do is if you go to our website, www.engvid.com, you can do two things there.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ“ใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
First you can do a quiz on this.
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Okay?
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10:06
So that will help you-right?-to practice and get a little bit better.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
And the second thing is that I have written for you a resource where all the meanings
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
10:16
of these are given, and there are many, many more, there's probably around 50 such terms
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10:22
that are used in business which you can download for free from our resource section.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็”จ่ชžใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ด„50ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
10:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:28
That way you can learn these and also practice a lot more expressions like that.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:34
Thanks for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:35
Good luck with your English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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