Learn 10 English Idioms about People at Work

211,408 views ใƒป 2016-12-22

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi.
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00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In today's lesson you'll have a chance to learn 10 expressions that are used to describe
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
people at work.
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.
00:10
Now, these are quite commonly used expressions by native English speakers, so if you work
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:15
in an English-speaking business environment then it's quite likely that you will hear
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
some of these expressions.
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.
00:22
Okay?
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00:22
Let's get started.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:24
So, I've kind of divided them up for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So, some of them are positive, some are negative, and some are neutral.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
What do I mean by that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
00:35
It means: These people we are happy to meet, these people we are really not very happy
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์˜๋ฏธ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
00:42
to meet, and these people we just...
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
00:44
Where it's okay, we're just using these expressions to describe them.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:49
We have no feelings, positive or negative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Okay.
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00:52
So let's look at the people we are happy to meet.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:56
So, the first one is a "whiz kid".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋งˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
What's a whiz kid?
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์ฒœ์žฌ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
01:01
A "whiz kid" is a term that we use to describe usually a young person who's quite brilliant,
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"์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:08
very intelligent, very successful, very talented, and you know that he's on a path to a lot
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๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ธธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
of success.
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.
01:16
So, often we talk about like a computer whiz kid, a young person who's got lots and lots
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ฒœ์žฌ ์•„์ด, ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
of talent.
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.
01:23
You probably know people like that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:25
So that's a whiz kid.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ์žฌ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
01:29
Next one is called an "eager beaver".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋น„๋ฒ„"๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
An "eager beaver" is kind of a very hardworking, enthusiastic person.
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"์—ด์‹ฌํ•œ ๋น„๋ฒ„"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Maybe this person comes to work early and stays late, and they're always smiling and
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:42
they're happy to do their work.
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
That person is called an eager beaver.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฒ„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Now, I put that as a positive.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Maybe some people don't like them, but generally speaking, people like them.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:55
The next one is an "angel investor".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์—”์ ค ํˆฌ์ž์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
What's an angel investor?
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์—”์ คํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ž€?
02:00
Well, if you have a startup company or a new company that you want to start, you would
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:06
love to meet an angel investor because this "business angel", as they're also known as,
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์—”์ ค ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด "๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์—”์ ค"์€
02:12
is someone who's usually rich and they're like a sponsor and they
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํฐ์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:19
put money into your business.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
They are ready to invest money into your ideas, into starting your company, and so on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
So these are called "angel investors".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ "์—”์ ค ํˆฌ์ž์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So if you want to start a business, you're probably going to be very happy if you meet
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
one of these people.
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.
02:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:35
Next, let's move over here to the people that we're usually not very happy to meet at work.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:42
The first one is called a "smart alec(k)".
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "smart alec(k)"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Who's a smart aleck?
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:47
A "smart aleck" is somebody who thinks he or she knows everything.
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"๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰"์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Have you ever met such a person?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:56
They are just so extra confident, and they tell you everything as if they know everything.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
And usually people aren't very happy to meet those kind of people too much.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:08
And they called them "smart alecks".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ "๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Sometimes it's written: "alec" and sometimes "aleck", doesn't matter.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "alec"๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "aleck"์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Usually we don't write this word.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
We usually say it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Okay? "Oh, he's a smart aleck.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์–ผ๋ ‰์ด์•ผ.
03:20
He thinks he knows everything."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค."
03:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:23
That kind of thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ.
03:24
Next one: "rotten apple".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ".
03:27
So, what's a rotten apple?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:29
If you can imagine a bag of apples and in the middle there's one that's not good.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
03:34
"Rotten" means bad, spoiled.
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"์ฉ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค, ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So what will happen to all the other apples around that bad apple?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:41
Well, after some time all of them will start to go bad a little faster.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:46
So when we call someone a rotten apple we're trying to suggest that this person has some
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:55
rather unpopular, not very honest, is kind of dishonest, he's bad, he's corrupt, and
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ •์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํŒจํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:04
he's also influencing people around him, his colleagues or workers to think or act in the
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:11
same way.
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.
04:13
So this person is usually quite a troublemaker as far as the organization is concerned.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์กฐ์ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ง์ฝ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:19
So that's a rotten apple, a person who is kind of corrupt and has bad ideas, and is
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
04:26
also influencing people around him or her in a negative way.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:31
You might know some people like that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Okay, what's a "faster talker"?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋น ๋ฅธ ํ™”์ž"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:37
Well, it's not somebody who talks...
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ...
04:38
Speaks very fast, no.
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๋ง์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.
04:40
When we say: "fast talker", we mean somebody who is very good at convincing people and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ง์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:49
persuading people, but he's not always...
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์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:52
He or she is not always very honest or moral about it.
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
He doesn't really care...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:59
This person doesn't really care if they're selling you something which is not good, or
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ”๋“ 
05:04
which is actually bad.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ”๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
They don't care.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
They may lie, they may present it as very good.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
They're very good at that, but they're not necessarily selling you something in your
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด์ต์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
interest.
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.
05:15
It doesn't have to be a salesperson, but often we refer to salespeople like that because
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์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
05:22
sometimes they're trying to sell us something which is not good, although many salespeople
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
05:26
are selling us good things.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:28
So that's a fast talker.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Now let's come to some which are kind of neutral, they just describe different people.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:37
The first one is: "head honcho".
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "ํ—ค๋“œ ํ˜ผ์ดˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So the word "head" gives you an idea.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋จธ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์ดˆ
05:42
The head honcho is like the main guy at the top of the company, a top executive, the person
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์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž, ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž,
05:48
in charge, and this person has a lot of authority, responsibility, and influence.
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์ฑ…์ž„์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„, ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:54
"Head honcho", that's the name for that person.
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"Head honcho", ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์•ผ.
05:58
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:59
Next one, the "number cruncher".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋„˜๋ฒ„ ํฌ๋Ÿฐ์ฒ˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Who's a number cruncher?
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์ˆซ์ž ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:03
You probably have some people like that in your company.
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์•„๋งˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
You have to have, because "number crunchers" are people who work with numbers a lot,
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"์ˆซ์ž ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€"๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
06:11
finance people. Right?
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์žฌ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:13
They are number crunchers, and they're...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆซ์ž ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
06:15
They don't just work with numbers, they're really good with numbers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆซ์ž์— ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
They know how to analyze numbers and understand numbers, and not everybody does, but they do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So these guys are called number crunchers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„˜๋ฒ„ ํฌ๋Ÿฐ์ฒ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:29
Another one here: "pen pusher".
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "ํŽœ ํ‘ธ์…”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Sometimes also known as a "pencil pusher".
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” "์—ฐํ•„ ํ‘ธ์…”"๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So, this is just a regular employee, maybe a clerk who has a rather boring job just filling
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •๊ทœ ์ง์›์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ง€
06:43
out forms, doing ordinary clerical administrative work.
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์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์›์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Not very interesting, but of course it's necessary in organizations to have a lot of people who
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๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ํŽœ ํ‘ธ์…”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
are pen pushers.
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.
06:54
So sometimes a pen pusher is also used to refer to someone who just has a boring job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ pen pusher๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:02
All right.
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07:02
And the last one we have here is: "whistle blower".
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So, what's a whistle blower?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:08
Well, I put it in the neutral column.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์—ด์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Some people think whistle blowers are very good, and some people think whistle blowers
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€
07:14
are really bad.
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
It depends who you are and who's looking at the whistle blower, because a whistle blower
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š”
07:20
is a person on the inside of a company who becomes aware, he starts to know that there
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—
07:28
is something illegal or improper or immoral or something wrong that the company is doing
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋• ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
or that is going on within the company, and then that person informs the police or the
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜
07:43
authorities that such activity is going on inside the company.
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๋‹น๊ตญ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
So, he blows the whistle on these activities.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์— ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:52
Just like a referee will stop a game if something is wrong.
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์‹ฌํŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:57
So that person is a whistle blower.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Now, I know we did a lot of them, but let's see if you remember some of them.
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:04
So, what's a rotten apple?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:08
What's a rotten apple?
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์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:09
Is it something good?
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:10
No, we know that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So this is someone who influences people around them in a bad way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:18
If you have a business, if you have a new business, who would you be very happy to meet,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
08:24
especially if you need money to start your business, to launch your business?
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:28
That would be an angel investor.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—”์ ค ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:33
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
08:34
Now, if you need to understand some statements and analyze numbers, who are you going to
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:40
go to in your company?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:42
Probably a number cruncher.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆซ์ž ํฌ ๋Ÿฐ์ฒ˜ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Right, really good.
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๋งž์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„.
08:47
Who's that very smart, young person who just joined the company, he's so brilliant, everybody's
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ
08:51
talking about him, he's so talented?
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?
08:53
That's the whiz kid.
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๊ทธ ์ฒœ์žฌ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ์•ผ.
08:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:56
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
08:57
What about somebody who's trying to sell you something and he doesn't care if it's actually
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:00
true or not, and he's really good at convincing people?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:04
Who's that?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
09:06
That's the fast talker.
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๋ง์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:08
Who's the person who informs the police that something improper is happening within the company?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
09:14
Who's that?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
09:15
That's a whistle blower.
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์ œ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Which poor person has a really kind of boring job, filling out forms, doing very routine,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ 
09:23
clerical work?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:24
That is a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:25
pen pusher or a pencil pusher.
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ํŽœ ํ‘ธ์…” ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„ ํ‘ธ์…”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
What's the name of the top guy in the company who has...?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์œ—์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด...?
09:32
Or woman who has...?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž...?
09:33
Sometimes in English when we say "guy" it actually refers to a man or woman.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์˜์–ด๋กœ "guy"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:38
So men or women.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“  ์—ฌ์ž๋“ .
09:40
Who's the top person in a company that has a lot of authority and influence?
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์œ„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
09:45
This is the
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09:46
head honcho.
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ํ—ค๋“œ ํ˜ผ์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:49
So, now, the important thing is we've gone through it once.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
I...
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๋‚˜...
09:54
Maybe you're taking notes.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
09:55
But what you can do is if you go to our website, www.engvid.com, you can do two things there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
First you can do a quiz on this.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Okay?
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10:06
So that will help you-right?-to practice and get a little bit better.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
And the second thing is that I have written for you a resource where all the meanings
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
10:16
of these are given, and there are many, many more, there's probably around 50 such terms
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์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:22
that are used in business which you can download for free from our resource section.
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๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
10:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:28
That way you can learn these and also practice a lot more expressions like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:34
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Good luck with your English.
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์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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