Learn English with the News: Cyber Crime

132,973 views ใƒป 2014-10-17

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. This is Rebecca. In today's English In the News lesson, we're going to talk about
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผ็ชƒ็›—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:07
cyber theft. So what does "cyber theft" mean? The word "cyber" has to do with computers.
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผ็ชƒ็›—ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
And the word "theft" has to do with stealing. All right? So let's look at three headlines
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็›—้›ฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผ็ชƒ็›—ใฎๅ•้กŒใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๆœ€่ฟ‘ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใชใฃใŸ 3 ใคใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:21
that were in the news recently regarding this subject of cyber theft. You'll also learn
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
00:27
lots of other vocabulary related to the same theme.
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚‚ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So the first headline said, "Target data theft affects 70 million". "Target", you should
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏใ€Œๆจ™็š„ใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟ็›—้›ฃ ใฏ 7,000 ไธ‡ไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€
00:41
know, is the name of a very large retail store in the United States and Canada and some other
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฑณๅ›ฝใจใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใฎไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅฐๅฃฒๅบ—ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™
00:48
places, perhaps. I know they are in Canada and the U.S. "target payment card heist."
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใจ็ฑณๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .ใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅผท็›—ใ‚’็‹™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:56
"Target security breach." Okay? These were three different headlines in three different
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ใ€Œๆจ™็š„ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃ้•ๅใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜็Šถๆณใ€ๅŒใ˜่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–ฐ่žใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
01:02
newspapers about the same situation, the same story. Let's see what words they chose to
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:10
use. So here, we have "Target data theft." So that means data -- or "data" -- was stolen, and
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใฎ็›—้›ฃใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟ (ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใ€) ใŒ็›—ใพใ‚Œใ€
01:18
it affected 70 million people. Here, they said "Target payment card heist". So what's
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7,000 ไธ‡ไบบใŒๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅผท็›—ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ›ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏ
01:26
a "heist"? "Heist" is another word which means "robbery" or "stealing". Another way is "Target
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ใ€ใ€Œๅผท็›—ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒHeistใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅผท็›—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ชƒ็›—ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
01:36
security breach." So what's a "breach of security"? A "breach" is a kind of violation, when somebody
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ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃ้•ๅใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎไพตๅฎณใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้•ๅใ€ใจใฏใ€
01:44
does something illegally that they are not allowed to do. They go over some limit that
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่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้•ๆณ•ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:50
they were not allowed to pass; that's a "breach". And in this case, it was a breach of -- or
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ใ€้€š้ŽใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้™็•Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ้•ๅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:55
violation of -- security. All right? So you have three different ways that they refer
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ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎไพตๅฎณใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้•ๅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใงใซ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ‚็…ง
02:01
to it already. "Data theft", "payment card heist", "security breach". See how you can
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ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใฎ็›—้›ฃใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ ๅผท็›—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃไพตๅฎณใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‹พใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
02:07
pick up these expressions -- all right? -- to improve your English?
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ใ†ใ€‚ -- ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
02:10
Let's look out at a paragraph about that story. I'll just read it for you first. "Retail giant
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ใใฎ่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆฎต่ฝใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฐๅฃฒๅคงๆ‰‹ใฎ
02:18
Target confirmed a pre-Christmas cyber attack at over 1700 U.S. stores, resulting in payment
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ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€ ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎ 1,700 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅบ—่ˆ—ใงใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅ‰ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
02:29
card and identity theft of over 70 million customers." Okay. A lot of information. A
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7,000 ไธ‡ไบบใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹้กงๅฎขใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใจ ID ใŒ็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚
02:38
lot of journalistic writing -- packs in a lot of information, especially in the first
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎๆ–‡็ซ  -- ็‰นใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฎต่ฝใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„
02:44
paragraph. They're supposed to tell you who, what, when, where, why -- if they can -- or
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ชฐใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใชใœใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ
02:49
how in that one paragraph because in case you don't have time to read the rest, at least
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ใ€ใใฎ 1 ใคใฎๆฎต่ฝใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„
02:54
you've got the main information.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ ไธปใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚
02:56
So let's see if we can figure out what that information was. So who were the victims here?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็Š ็‰ฒ่€…ใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:04
Who was affected by this crime? Well, "Retail giant Target" -- Target store was affected,
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ใ“ใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฐๅฃฒ ๅคงๆ‰‹ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ -- ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใŒๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’
03:11
and as a result, their customers were affected. These were the victims of this attack, this
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ๅ—ใ‘ใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใใฎ้กงๅฎขใŒๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผๆ”ปๆ’ƒใฎ็Š ็‰ฒ่€…ใงใ—ใŸ
03:19
cyber attack.
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ใ€‚
03:22
Who were the criminals? Well, those who did the cyber attack. They're sometimes known
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็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸ่€…ใŸใก ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผๆณฅๆฃ’ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:27
as cyber thieves; they're known as cyber hackers. But you'll see this term "cyber" because they're
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
03:34
not just regular thieves. They steal through the means of the computer. Okay?
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ใŒใŸใ ใฎๆณฅๆฃ’ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆ็›—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:40
What was the crime? You've now learned many expressions to describe this crime. But let's
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็Šฏ็ฝชใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:47
see what we've found here. We have also found here "cyber attack", "payment card theft",
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ็›—้›ฃใ€ใ€
03:56
"identity theft", along with what we had up here, "data theft", "heist", and "breach".
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ใ€ŒID ใฎ็›—้›ฃใ€ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใฎ็›—้›ฃใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅผท็›—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไพตๅฎณใ€ใ‚‚็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:04
Right? "Security breach." So what is "identity theft"? What does it mean to steal somebody's
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ๅณ๏ผŸ "ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃไพตๅฎณใ€‚" ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎ ็›—้›ฃใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:10
identity? Well, it means to take all of their personal and private information -- their
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:16
name, perhaps their email address, their credit card information, their address, things like
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ๅๅ‰ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ไฝๆ‰€
04:21
that, phone number. And then, they might try to use your credit card and give your information
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ใ€้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใชใฉใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
04:28
in an illegal way. So that's called "identity theft", stealing somebody's identity, pretending
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ใ—ใฆใ€้•ๆณ•ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใชใ‚Šใ™ใพใ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่บซๅ…ƒใ‚’็›—ใฟใ€
04:35
to be that person, to do a fraudulent or illegal kind of transaction. Okay?
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ใใฎไบบ็‰ฉใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใพใ—ใฆใ€่ฉๆฌบ็š„ ใพใŸใฏ้•ๆณ•ใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:43
And when did this happen? Okay. Did you find the information in this paragraph to tell
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใค่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใค่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆฎต่ฝใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—
04:48
you when it happened? It said "pre-Christmas cyber attack." Pre-Christmas" means "before
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ใŸใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅ‰ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ Pre-Christmas" ใฏ "ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅ‰" ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:57
Christmas". Okay.
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ. ใงใฏ
04:59
And where did it happen? Which places were affected by it? Here. 1700 U.S. stores.
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใฉใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒ ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ. 1700 ใฎ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎ
05:09
All right? We can say the number like that, "seventeen hundred". You can also say "one thousand seven
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ๅบ—่ˆ—. ใ€Œ1700ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
05:15
hundred". All right?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
05:16
So here, if you continue to read the story, you would find more vocabulary that you could
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ใงใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ชญใฟ็ถšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹
05:23
pick up. So here are three things that Target did after that -- after this happened -- and
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใŒใใฎๅพŒใซ่กŒใฃใŸ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ -- ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅพŒ --
05:30
three things that they asked the customers to do. So let's look at vocabulary they used here.
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้กงๅฎขใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸ 3 ใคใฎ ใ“ใจ. ใ“ใ“ใง้กงๅฎขใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:35
So Target confirmed the unauthorized access. They confirmed; they said, "Yes. It really
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ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใฏไธๆญฃใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใฏใ„. ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
05:42
did happen." Some people accessed or gained illegal -- they managed to reach illegally
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ้•ๆณ•ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
05:48
information that was not supposed to be theirs." "Unauthorized" -- it wasn't allowed. Okay.
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็„ก่จฑๅฏใ€ -- ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:57
Then, Target alerted the authorities. They warned the police, let's say. They got in
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:04
touch with the police. They investigated the incident. They probed further; they tried
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ‹ไปถใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:11
to find out more information about what happened. "Incident" is any kind of occurrence, anything
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹
06:17
that happens. Then, they asked their customers to do certain things. They asked them to monitor
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ใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€้กงๅฎขใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไพ้ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:24
their account information. "To monitor" something means to pay attention to what's happening
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
06:30
to it, to -- it's sort of -- yeah. Watch, watch what's happening. All right? "To remain
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
06:38
vigilant for fraud" -- look at all the vocabulary here. Not necessarily beginner vocabulary.
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่ฉๆฌบใซ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ -- ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:45
Quite advanced in some cases. "To remain vigilant" means to be on the lookout for, to watch out
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจ
06:52
for, to pay attention to what's happening. And what is "fraud"? "Fraud" is any kind of
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ€็”จๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็”จๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ฉๆฌบใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่ฉๆฌบใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ
06:59
cheating or lying or somebody gains a benefit through that. So somebody lied or cheated
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ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚„ๅ˜˜ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅˆฉ็›Š ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
07:06
in order to get something for themselves. That is "fraud". And here, we see another
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ ใพใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ. ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ่ฉๆฌบใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ€
07:12
form of the word "fraud". The customers are also told to report fraudulent activity. "Fraudulent"
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ใ€Œ่ฉๆฌบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้กงๅฎขใฏ ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ "Fraudulent"
07:21
is the adjective from the word "fraud". Any kind of improper activity. Okay?
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ใฏ "fraud" ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่กŒ็‚บใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:29
So look at all the different kinds of vocabulary that you've got just from this one news story.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใŸใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:35
So remember; the news -- whether it's something you watch, whether it's something you read
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
07:40
or something you listen to -- is a great way to improve your English vocabulary. You'll
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่ชญใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่žใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
have a chance to review this vocabulary and listen to it again and read it again. And
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ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใ‚€ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:51
you can pick up that vocabulary. Try to use some of this after this lesson. Try to write
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ
07:56
out some sentences of your own regarding something else. And you could say -- you can use the
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
08:02
same vocabulary. You don't always have the use it for the same purpose. For example,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซ ๅŒใ˜็›ฎ็š„ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
08:07
here, they confirmed the unauthorized access. But you might want to confirm a reservation,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ไธๆญฃใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:12
right? You can confirm many things. You can alert the authorities. You can alert the police.
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฆๅฏŸใซ้€šๅ ฑใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
You can investigate an incident. You can investigate an accident. You can monitor account information,
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบ‹ๆ•…่ชฟๆŸปใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
08:28
or you can monitor your children when they're playing outside. Okay? Keep an eye on them.
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ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅค–ใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:33
You can remain vigilant for fraud. You can remain vigilant for any kind of suspicious
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่ฉๆฌบใซ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไธๅฏฉ
08:38
behavior on anybody's part. And you can report fraudulent activity, or you could report a
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ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚„ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
08:45
crime or an accident, right? So you can use these verbs for all kinds of purposes.
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ใญ? ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
If you'd like to do a quiz on this, please go to our website, www.engvid.com. You could
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:57
also subscribe to my YouTube channel and get lots more English lessons. Okay?
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:03
So all the best with your English. Bye, for now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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