Learn English with the News: Cyber Crime

132,973 views ใƒป 2014-10-17

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. This is Rebecca. In today's English In the News lesson, we're going to talk about
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์•ˆ๋…•. ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ English In the News ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ ˆ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
cyber theft. So what does "cyber theft" mean? The word "cyber" has to do with computers.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋„๋‚œ"์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And the word "theft" has to do with stealing. All right? So let's look at three headlines
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋„๋‘‘์งˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:21
that were in the news recently regarding this subject of cyber theft. You'll also learn
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ ˆ๋„ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ
00:27
lots of other vocabulary related to the same theme.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So the first headline said, "Target data theft affects 70 million". "Target", you should
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ "ํƒ€๊นƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋„์šฉ์€ 7000๋งŒ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "Target"์€
00:41
know, is the name of a very large retail store in the United States and Canada and some other
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€
00:48
places, perhaps. I know they are in Canada and the U.S. "target payment card heist."
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์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋งค์ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ "ํ‘œ์  ์ง€๋ถˆ ์นด๋“œ ๊ฐ•๋„"์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
"Target security breach." Okay? These were three different headlines in three different
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"๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์นจํ•ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
newspapers about the same situation, the same story. Let's see what words they chose to
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:10
use. So here, we have "Target data theft." So that means data -- or "data" -- was stolen, and
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "ํ‘œ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋„์šฉ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(๋˜๋Š” "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ")๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:18
it affected 70 million people. Here, they said "Target payment card heist". So what's
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7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ฒฐ์ œ ์นด๋“œ ํƒˆ์ทจ ๋Œ€์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:26
a "heist"? "Heist" is another word which means "robbery" or "stealing". Another way is "Target
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"๊ฐ•๋„"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Heist"๋Š” "๊ฐ•๋„" ๋˜๋Š” "๋„๋‘‘์งˆ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋Œ€์ƒ
01:36
security breach." So what's a "breach of security"? A "breach" is a kind of violation, when somebody
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๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ„๋ฐ˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ„๋ฐ˜"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์œ„๋ฐ˜"์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:44
does something illegally that they are not allowed to do. They go over some limit that
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
they were not allowed to pass; that's a "breach". And in this case, it was a breach of -- or
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์œ„๋ฐ˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š”
01:55
violation of -- security. All right? So you have three different ways that they refer
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์œ„๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
to it already. "Data theft", "payment card heist", "security breach". See how you can
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. "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋„์šฉ", "๊ฒฐ์ œ ์นด๋“œ ๊ฐ•๋„", "๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ„๋ฐ˜".
02:07
pick up these expressions -- all right? -- to improve your English?
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” -- ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? -- ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด?
02:10
Let's look out at a paragraph about that story. I'll just read it for you first. "Retail giant
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ๋จผ์ € ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์†Œ๋งค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…
02:18
Target confirmed a pre-Christmas cyber attack at over 1700 U.S. stores, resulting in payment
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Target์€ 1700๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
02:29
card and identity theft of over 70 million customers." Okay. A lot of information. A
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7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์นด๋“œ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์› ๋„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด.
02:38
lot of journalistic writing -- packs in a lot of information, especially in the first
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๋งŽ์€ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ธ€์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
paragraph. They're supposed to tell you who, what, when, where, why -- if they can -- or
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์™œ(ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด) ๋˜๋Š”
02:49
how in that one paragraph because in case you don't have time to read the rest, at least
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๊ทธ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
you've got the main information.
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์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋ณด.
02:56
So let's see if we can figure out what that information was. So who were the victims here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์„๊นŒ?
03:04
Who was affected by this crime? Well, "Retail giant Target" -- Target store was affected,
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "์†Œ๋งค ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ" -- ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ
03:11
and as a result, their customers were affected. These were the victims of this attack, this
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
cyber attack.
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.
03:22
Who were the criminals? Well, those who did the cyber attack. They're sometimes known
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๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
03:27
as cyber thieves; they're known as cyber hackers. But you'll see this term "cyber" because they're
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋„๋‘‘์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ํ•ด์ปค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„"๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
03:34
not just regular thieves. They steal through the means of the computer. Okay?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋„๋‘‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ›”์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:40
What was the crime? You've now learned many expressions to describe this crime. But let's
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:47
see what we've found here. We have also found here "cyber attack", "payment card theft",
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ", "๊ฒฐ์ œ ์นด๋“œ ๋„์šฉ", "
03:56
"identity theft", along with what we had up here, "data theft", "heist", and "breach".
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์‹ ์› ๋„์šฉ"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋„์šฉ", "๊ฐ•๋„" ๋ฐ "์œ„๋ฐ˜"๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Right? "Security breach." So what is "identity theft"? What does it mean to steal somebody's
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ„๋ฐ˜." ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์‹ ์› ๋„์šฉ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:10
identity? Well, it means to take all of their personal and private information -- their
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
name, perhaps their email address, their credit card information, their address, things like
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์ด๋ฆ„, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ, ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ์ •๋ณด, ์ฃผ์†Œ,
04:21
that, phone number. And then, they might try to use your credit card and give your information
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์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
04:28
in an illegal way. So that's called "identity theft", stealing somebody's identity, pretending
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์‹ ์› ๋„์šฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ ์›์„ ๋„์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
04:35
to be that person, to do a fraudulent or illegal kind of transaction. Okay?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ฒ™ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:43
And when did this happen? Okay. Did you find the information in this paragraph to tell
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์–ธ์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:48
you when it happened? It said "pre-Christmas cyber attack." Pre-Christmas" means "before
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pre-Christmas"๋Š” "ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
Christmas". Okay.
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And where did it happen? Which places were affected by it? Here. 1700 U.S. stores.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. 1700๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
All right? We can say the number like that, "seventeen hundred". You can also say "one thousand seven
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"1700"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "์ผ์ฒœ์น ๋ฐฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:15
hundred". All right?
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:16
So here, if you continue to read the story, you would find more vocabulary that you could
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
pick up. So here are three things that Target did after that -- after this happened -- and
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. ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์ด ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„
05:30
three things that they asked the customers to do. So let's look at vocabulary they used here.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So Target confirmed the unauthorized access. They confirmed; they said, "Yes. It really
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Target์€ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ , "์˜ˆ. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
did happen." Some people accessed or gained illegal -- they managed to reach illegally
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." ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:48
information that was not supposed to be theirs." "Unauthorized" -- it wasn't allowed. Okay.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ถŒํ•œ ์—†์Œ" -- ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:57
Then, Target alerted the authorities. They warned the police, let's say. They got in
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Target์€ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:04
touch with the police. They investigated the incident. They probed further; they tried
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:11
to find out more information about what happened. "Incident" is any kind of occurrence, anything
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ๊ณ "๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ,
06:17
that happens. Then, they asked their customers to do certain things. They asked them to monitor
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
their account information. "To monitor" something means to pay attention to what's happening
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
to it, to -- it's sort of -- yeah. Watch, watch what's happening. All right? "To remain
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. ์‹œ๊ณ„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "
06:38
vigilant for fraud" -- look at all the vocabulary here. Not necessarily beginner vocabulary.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด" -- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Quite advanced in some cases. "To remain vigilant" means to be on the lookout for, to watch out
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š”
06:52
for, to pay attention to what's happening. And what is "fraud"? "Fraud" is any kind of
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์‚ฌ๊ธฐ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์‚ฌ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
06:59
cheating or lying or somebody gains a benefit through that. So somebody lied or cheated
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์†์ž„์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
07:06
in order to get something for themselves. That is "fraud". And here, we see another
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์‚ฌ๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:12
form of the word "fraud". The customers are also told to report fraudulent activity. "Fraudulent"
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"์‚ฌ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ๊ธฐ"๋Š”
07:21
is the adjective from the word "fraud". Any kind of improper activity. Okay?
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"์‚ฌ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:29
So look at all the different kinds of vocabulary that you've got just from this one news story.
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์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:35
So remember; the news -- whether it's something you watch, whether it's something you read
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ , ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:40
or something you listen to -- is a great way to improve your English vocabulary. You'll
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๋“  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
have a chance to review this vocabulary and listen to it again and read it again. And
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์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:51
you can pick up that vocabulary. Try to use some of this after this lesson. Try to write
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ํ›„์— ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
07:56
out some sentences of your own regarding something else. And you could say -- you can use the
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๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:02
same vocabulary. You don't always have the use it for the same purpose. For example,
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. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:07
here, they confirmed the unauthorized access. But you might want to confirm a reservation,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
08:12
right? You can confirm many things. You can alert the authorities. You can alert the police.
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? ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
You can investigate an incident. You can investigate an accident. You can monitor account information,
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:28
or you can monitor your children when they're playing outside. Okay? Keep an eye on them.
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋†€ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:33
You can remain vigilant for fraud. You can remain vigilant for any kind of suspicious
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
behavior on anybody's part. And you can report fraudulent activity, or you could report a
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:45
crime or an accident, right? So you can use these verbs for all kinds of purposes.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
If you'd like to do a quiz on this, please go to our website, www.engvid.com. You could
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:57
also subscribe to my YouTube channel and get lots more English lessons. Okay?
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:03
So all the best with your English. Bye, for now.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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