How to give a presentation in English

1,551,153 views ใƒป 2013-07-24

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson I'm going to show you how to give a presentation
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ ็š„ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:09
in English more effectively. Okay? Now, of course giving a presentation is never easy,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜
00:17
especially when it is in another language which is not your native language -- you're
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใง่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นใซใ€
00:21
going to face some special challenges. And as a corporate trainer who has worked with
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็‰นๅˆฅใช่ชฒ้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไบบใ€…ใจ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸไผๆฅญใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€
00:26
people from all over the world, I can tell you that giving a presentation is difficult,
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
00:32
but it is also one of the most effective ways to improve your English and also to increase
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ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
00:40
your level of confidence as a professional speaking in English. Okay? So let's look at
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใƒ—ใƒญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏ
00:46
some of the strategies that you can follow in order to give a presentation that is more
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:51
successful. All right, so I've divided the board into
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’
00:56
two sections; the first part is things that you should do, and in the second part we'll
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2 ใคใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅŠใฏ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ€ๅพŒๅŠ
01:02
talk about things you should not do. So the first thing that you must remember when you're
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ใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ† ใจใใซๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆšใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
01:09
speaking in English and giving a presentation is to use simple language. Many people feel
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ใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ๅคšใใฎไบบ
01:17
that their English is not good enough and so they try to use very complicated words.
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ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใŒๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
However, if you're not comfortable with those words or you're not sure of the meaning of
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ใใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:27
those words, it's not going to go over very well. Simple, clear communication is powerful,
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ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:34
so try to remember that point. Okay? Next: speak slowly. Because you have an accent
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ็‚นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒ
01:43
-- and everyone has an accent --, but perhaps if you have an accent and English is not your
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่จ›ใ‚Š ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ
01:50
native language, it's going to be a little bit harder for people to understand you so
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:54
you need to speak much more slowly than you think. So however slowly you think you're
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚
02:01
speaking, speak a little more slowly. It will only make it easier for other people to understand
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
02:09
exactly what you're saying. Okay? All right. The next point is to make sure to have your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€
02:16
visuals professionally edited. Make sure that a native English speaker or an editor has
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซ็ทจ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใพใŸใฏ็ทจ้›†่€…ใŒ
02:25
checked all your visuals. There is nothing that compromises the professionalism of a
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ๆใชใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ
02:32
presentation more than seeing grammatical errors or spelling errors in the visuals.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎ่ชคใ‚ŠใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:39
So make sure to have your visuals professionally edited.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…ใš ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซ็ทจ้›†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:44
The next thing you want to do is to make sure to use more verbs rather than nouns. When
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ๆฌกใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅคšใไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
you use a lot of nouns it makes... It makes anything that you hear much heavier and difficult
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ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ†ใจ... ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚้‡ใใ€
03:00
to understand. Let me give you a little example of that. Okay? One second. Okay, so for example,
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็†่งฃใ—ใซใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไธ€็ง’ใ€‚
03:08
if I say: "The delivery of the package took place on Sunday afternoon." That's okay. It's
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ท็‰ฉใฎ้…้”ใฏ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
03:17
not impossible to understand, but let's compare it to this: "The post office delivered the
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† :ใ€Œ้ƒตไพฟๅฑ€
03:23
package on Sunday afternoon." It's much easier in the second example because I used verbs
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ใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใซ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹
03:31
rather than nouns. Okay? Next point: use active verbs rather than passive
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใฏใชใๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ: ๅ—่บซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
03:39
verbs. Let me give you another example. "5000 apartments were rented by ABC Housing last
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€5000 ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใŒ ABC ใƒใ‚ฆใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
03:49
month." That's an example of using passive verbs. "5000 apartments were rented", right?
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ5000ๆˆธใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:58
Let's contrast that with the active verb. "ABC Housing rented 5000 apartments last month."
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅฏพๆฏ”ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€ŒABC ใƒใ‚ฆใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๅ…ˆๆœˆ 5000 ๅฎคใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:07
Okay? So you can see it's much easier when you use the active verbs.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
The next point is if possible at all, try to work with a trainer. Try to work with a
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ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:22
professional English trainer or a presentations coach who can help you to improve your presentation
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ใƒ—ใƒญใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใพใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅ‘ไธŠใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„
04:30
skills, who can give you feedback on how to improve; what mistakes you're making, what
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ€
04:36
are your strengths and weaknesses. It will be very, very helpful to you so try to do
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใง
04:42
that if you have the opportunity. Okay? The next point is to use a lot of transition
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ใ€ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅคšใใฎ็งป่กŒ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:49
words in your presentation. This helps your listener to know where you're going. So you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ่žใๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
04:56
can say, for example: "furthermore", "nevertheless", "on the contrary". These words explain to
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅๅฏพใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
05:06
your listener what you're trying to say with even more clarity than if you did not use
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ใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่žใๆ‰‹ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
05:13
the words. So try to get accustomed to using transition words.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€็งป่กŒ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:19
Another important point, especially in different parts of the world is to make sure to write
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€็‰นใซไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ๅœฐๅŸŸใง
05:25
down any important numbers. You need to write them down so that people can see them clearly
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้‡่ฆใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:33
and also because in some parts of the world, numbers are described or said in different
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ใ€ใพใŸใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ˜่ฟฐใพใŸใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:41
ways. So for example: this number is what? "One hundred thousand", but in India for example they call this "one lakh". So
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ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ10 ไธ‡ใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ1ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
05:58
one lakh is different from saying one hundred thousand. And if your audience is not familiar
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1 ไธ‡ใƒซใƒ”ใƒผใฏ 10 ไธ‡ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่ด่ก†ใŒ
06:04
with the term "one lakh" or with the term "one hundred thousand" then you want to make
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ใ€Œ1 ใƒฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ10 ไธ‡ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
06:10
sure you have written the number down so it is 100% clear. All right?
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€100% ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:15
So these are examples of things you should do; now let's look at some things you should
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใ ใ“ใจใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
06:21
not do. All right? Don't use abbreviations, or acronyms, or short forms of names of organizations
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็•ฅ่ชžใ€ ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใ€็ต„็น”ๅใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใชใฉใ€
06:33
or anything else from your country which other people are not familiar with. Right? Say the
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ไป–ใฎ ไบบใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่‡ชๅ›ฝใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅๅ‰ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:40
entire name and then afterwards you can use the abbreviation once you have explained it.
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่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
You also want to avoid jargon. Now, what is jargon? Jargon is the special kind of language
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ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใ‚‚้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใจใฏ๏ผŸ ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใฏ
06:55
that people who are in a special, in a particular field use when they speak to each other. So
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใง็‰นๅˆฅใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€… ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
for example: if you listen to computer guys speaking to each other, you will feel like
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็”ทใŸใก ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใจ
07:07
you landed on another planet because they speak language that only they can understand.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ ใ‘ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซ็€้™ธใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
07:13
So when you're speaking to a general audience, you want to avoid using jargon. Just use regular
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใฎ่ด่ก†ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฎ
07:20
plain English to explain what you mean, that way you will reach more members of your audience.
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ๅนณๆ˜“ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ด่ก†ใซใƒชใƒผใƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Okay? Also, make sure you avoid slang. Even though
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:32
you might hear native English speakers using slang in their presentations, it's best that
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
07:39
you don't use it, especially if you're not familiar with how to use it. The worst thing
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นใซใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹
07:44
is when we hear non-native English speakers using slang in an incorrect way because that
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž ใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’
07:50
doesn't sound professional at all. All right? And another point is to avoid crutch words.
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่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๆพ่‘‰ๆ–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Now, what's a crutch word? For that you have to know: what's a crutch? Well, crutches are
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆพ่‘‰ๆ–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆพ่‘‰ๆ–ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆพ่‘‰ๆ–ใฏ
08:05
what people use... you know, for example: if someone has broken their leg, they might
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ไบบใŒไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™... ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:09
use something like this to walk along and they, these crutches, these sticks support
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
08:15
them while they're walking let's say with a broken leg. Right? Similarly, when people
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ๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใŸ่ถณใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ไบบ
08:21
are nervous, they sometimes use sounds instead of words while they're thinking of the right
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ใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่€ƒใˆใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:28
thought or word. So they might say: "Mm, ah, for example, uh, like, uh, yeah", and things
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใจใ€
08:38
like that. These are crutch words and they're often used by people who are not sure what
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ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆพ่‘‰ๆ–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
08:44
word to say next. So avoid crutch words or sounds. Silence is okay if you're thinking.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆพ่‘‰ๆ–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„้Ÿณใฏ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ๆฒˆ้ป™ใงใ„ใ„ใ€‚
08:53
So while you're thinking, try to keep your mouth closed and avoid these crutch sounds.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏใ€ ๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆพ่‘‰ๆ–ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:58
So these are some basic DOs and DON'Ts -- right? -- for giving a presentation in English. There
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ไปฅไธŠใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ™ในใใ“ใจใจใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ -- ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
09:06
are many other aspects of giving a presentation in English and I'm going to write some of
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅด้ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:10
those for you on the board.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’้ป’ๆฟใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Okay, so here are some other skills that you
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ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹
09:18
need to master in order to give a successful presentation in English. You'll find lots
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็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
of information on this and other strategies on our website: www.presentationprep.com . There
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ใ“ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.presentationprep.com) ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
09:31
you can learn how to, for example, overcome fear. It's very natural for you to feel a
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ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏๅ›ฝ
09:37
lot of fear when you are presenting in a language which is not your native language. Everybody,
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่ชžใงใฏใชใ„่จ€่ชžใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใซใ€ๅคงใใชๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ”ใ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€
09:43
or many people, feel afraid in giving a presentation in general, but when you do it in English
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ใพใŸใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ
09:49
it's a little bit more challenging. So you'll learn some mental strategies, psychological
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆๆ€–ใฎใ“ใฎๅด้ขใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€ๅฟƒ็†
09:55
strategies, and physical strategies to really help you with this aspect of the fear.
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็š„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่บซไฝ“็š„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ .
10:00
You'll also learn how to use body language more effectively. In different cultures, body
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ
10:05
language means different things, so it's really important to learn how to use body language
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ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใช็Šถๆณใง ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
10:10
effectively in an international context. You'll also learn how to structure your presentation
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™
10:17
for greater clarity. Okay? Also important to be able to handle the question and answer
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸ ใ€่ณช็–‘ๅฟœ็ญ”
10:25
session effectively. That's an important ending of your presentation. So especially if your
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้‡่ฆใช็ตๆœซ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นใซ
10:32
presentation has gone well, you want to be completely in command during your question
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ณช็–‘ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้–“ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไธปๅฐŽๆจฉใ‚’ๆกใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:36
and answer session. So you'll learn some effective strategies for doing that. And last but not
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅŠนๆžœ ็š„ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒ
10:44
least, you'll also learn how to... you'll also be able to print out presentation templates
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ใซใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
10:50
which you can actually use when you're doing your next presentation. So for that, go to
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่กŒใ†ใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
10:56
our website www.presentationprep.com . It's a free website. www.presentationprep.com . All
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.presentationprep.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ www.presentationprep.com ใ€‚
11:08
the best with your presentations!
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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