Confused Words - DESERT or DESSERT?

101,605 views ใƒป 2011-08-08

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we are going to explain the difference between
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€
00:10
two words and hopefully after this lesson, the next time you go out for a meal, you won't
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒ ใ€ๆฌกใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
make a mistake when it comes to the time after the meal.
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚
00:21
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
00:22
What am I talking about?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:23
Let's have a look.
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ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
I'm talking about these two words and these words are "desert" and "dessert".
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Now, first we're going to look at both of these words as nouns.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใš ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
The first one does have a use as a verb as well, but first, in order to compare them
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใšใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—
00:46
and in order to point out how some students confuse the two, we're going to focus first
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ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2 ใคใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€
00:52
on the noun, ok, on the two nouns.
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ใพใšๅ่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใ€‚
00:56
So, this one, right, "desert" is written with one "s" and what is a desert?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใฏ ใ€Œsใ€ใŒ 1 ใคไป˜ใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:04
A desert is a very dry region with little rainfall, not much vegetation, right?
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็ ‚ๆผ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใŸๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ€้›จใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ้™ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆค็”Ÿใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:11
We are all familiar with various deserts around the world such as the Sahara Desert or the
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒฉ็ ‚ๆผ ใ‚„ใ‚ดใƒ“็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ถใƒผใƒฉ็ ‚ๆผ ใชใฉใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็ ‚ๆผ ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„
01:16
Gobi Desert or the Zahra Desert in India, right?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:21
So, this is the word "desert", the very dry region, spelled with one "s", correct?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใŸๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ ใ€Œsใ€ใŒ 1 ใคไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:29
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
01:30
Now, we come to the second word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบŒ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่กŒใ็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:33
The second word is the word "dessert".
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2็•ช็›ฎ ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
We all know what dessert is because we usually like to have some after dinner.
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็งใŸใก ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใซใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:41
So, the correct word there is "dessert", not "desert" but "dessert".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใฏ ใชใใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
That is the correct pronunciation for something that we eat, something sweet that we eat usually
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€้€šๅธธ้ฃŸๅพŒใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ
01:56
after our meal, correct?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:59
That is also a noun.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
This time, it is spelled with two "s", right, d-e-s-s-e-r-t.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œsใ€2ใคใ€ ๅณใ€d-e-s-s-e-r-tใง็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
People don't usually make a mistake with the spelling as much as with the pronunciation,
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ไบบใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใปใฉใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใชใ„
02:14
so that's what I really want you to put your focus on, the pronunciation of these two words.
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ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ็‰นใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Again, "desert" and "dessert".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
02:24
An example of a dessert, of course, might be cake, might be chocolate, might be ice
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
02:30
cream, anything like that, alright?
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใซ
02:34
Lots of different kinds of desserts exist all over the world.
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ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
So, make sure next time when you ask someone after the meal, "Would you like some dessert?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกๅ›ž ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:44
Not "Would you like some desert?" but "Would you like some dessert?"
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒ๏ผŸใ€
02:50
This is especially true for our Indian viewers and Indian friends.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ็‰นใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
I've noticed that they tend to make this little mistake in the pronunciation, so do be careful
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŒใกใชใฎใงๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘
03:00
of that.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:01
So, that's for the noun.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Before we complete the lesson, I just want to also point out that this word is also a
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจ
03:10
verb, alright?
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Now, when it's used as a verb, then we pronounce it "dessert", alright?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€Œdessertใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:19
I know that might be confusing because this verb, "dessert", to "dessert" someone, and
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ใ“ใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdessertใ€ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œdessertใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ€
03:27
this noun, "dessert", sound basically the same, right?
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ใ“ใฎๅ่ฉžใ€Œdessertใ€ใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:32
However, they are completely different, alright?
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ใงใ‚‚ๅ…จ็„ถ้•ใ†ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:35
So, when we're talking about "dessert" as a verb, alright, it means "to abandon".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œdessertใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
To abandon means to leave without any plan or intention to come back to a person or place,
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ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚‚ใชใ—ใซๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:51
right?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:52
He deserted her when she needed help, alright?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใพใ—ใŸ ใญใ€‚
03:56
That means he abandoned her, he left her.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆจใฆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็ฝฎใๅŽปใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:59
Or "dessert" can also have a specific meaning in the army, when you say that somebody deserted
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏ่ป้šŠใงใ‚‚็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
the army some years ago, it means that he left the army without permission, alright?
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ป้šŠใ‚’่„ฑ่ตฐใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผ ใŒ่จฑๅฏใชใ่ป้šŠใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
04:13
And that is the use of the word as a verb, "dessert", alright?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:19
Again, let's just review the nouns quickly.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:22
The noun here of the very dry place, the Sahara and the Gobi, the Sahara desert, the Gobi
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒฉ ใจใ‚ดใƒ“ใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒฉ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
04:28
desert.
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ใ‚ดใƒ“็ ‚ๆผ ใฎๅ่ฉžใ€‚
04:30
And what you like to eat after your meal is dessert.
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ใใ—ใฆ้ฃŸๅพŒใซ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใฎ ใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
04:34
Would you like some dessert?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:37
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
04:38
That's it for now.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
If you'd like to do a little quiz on these confusing words, you're welcome to do that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
I hope I've been able to clarify it.
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็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Please visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ– ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
Thanks very much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:52
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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