Past Tense Regular Verb Pronunciation

910,037 views ใƒป 2008-02-12

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
Hi, my name is Rebecca. In this video we're going to be focusing on the correct pronunciation
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:11
of past tense regular verbs.
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Past tense regular verbs as you know are identified
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
00:19
because they end with โ€œedโ€ or โ€œdโ€. Okay?
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ใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:24
But just because they are spelled that way, it doesn't mean they are pronounced that way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:29
And that's what confuses many ESL students. They tend to want to say the โ€œedโ€ or the โ€œdโ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคšใใฎ ESL ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œedใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:36
when in fact we have three different options of how these words should be pronounced.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
I'm going to explain that to you right now. Okay?
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:45
So, one option is that the ending sound of "ed" or "d" sounds in fact like โ€œtโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdใ€ใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎ้ŸณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œtใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Examples of this are โ€œworkedโ€,
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅƒใ„ใŸใ€ใ€
00:59
โ€œtalkedโ€,
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ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
01:00
โ€œcookedโ€,
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ใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
01:02
โ€œkissedโ€.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
You can hear it in these examples
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใง
01:07
the โ€œtโ€ sound and not โ€œedโ€ or you shouldn't hear that. Let me repeat them again:
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œtใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
โ€œworkedโ€,
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ใ€Œๅƒใ„ใŸใ€ใ€
01:14
โ€œtalkedโ€,
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ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
01:16
โ€œcookedโ€ and โ€œkissedโ€.
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ใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:19
Alright? So here we see how the "ed" sound actually sounds.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:24
The "ed" letters actually sound like โ€œtโ€.
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ใ€Œedใ€ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œtใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Let's go to the second example. A second option in terms of the sound is a โ€œdโ€ sound.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
You'll hear it in words like:
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01:37
โ€œplayedโ€,
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ใ€Œๆผ”ๅฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€
01:38
โ€œturnedโ€,
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ใ€Œๅ›žใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€
01:40
โ€œstayedโ€,
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ใ€ŒใจใฉใพใฃใŸใ€ใ€
01:41
โ€œrainedโ€.
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Of course I'm emphasizing it a little bit more right now
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
01:46
than native speakers would normally do. Just so that you can actually hear it the way you should.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้€šๅธธ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
I'll repeat: โ€œplayedโ€,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€
01:55
โ€œturnedโ€,
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ใ€Œๅ›žใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
01:56
โ€œstayedโ€
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ใ€ŒใจใฉใพใฃใŸใ€ใ€
01:57
โ€œrainedโ€.
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
01:59
Okay? All right. The third option is the strongest sound
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 3็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ„
02:04
and it's like "ID" โ€” "ed".
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ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ€ใ€ŒIDใ€-ใ€Œedใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
And usually it goes along with the last letter of the verb which is often "t" or "d".
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€Œtใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
So, it will sound like this:
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:18
โ€œwantedโ€, โ€œneededโ€,
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ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใชใ€ใ€
02:21
โ€œplantedโ€,
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ใ€Œๆคใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€
02:22
โ€œdemandedโ€.
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ใ€Œ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Here you can hear a much stronger, more powerful ending sound,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ“ใ“ใ‚„ใ“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:28
certainly than here or here.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So, remember this when you're pronouncing the past tense of regular verbs.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
Okay, thank you very much. Bye.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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