Past Tense Regular Verb Pronunciation

910,093 views ใƒป 2008-02-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Hi, my name is Rebecca. In this video we're going to be focusing on the correct pronunciation
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:11
of past tense regular verbs.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Past tense regular verbs as you know are identified
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:19
because they end with โ€œedโ€ or โ€œdโ€. Okay?
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"ed" ๋˜๋Š” "d"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋ณ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:24
But just because they are spelled that way, it doesn't mean they are pronounced that way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And that's what confuses many ESL students. They tend to want to say the โ€œedโ€ or the โ€œdโ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ESL ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ed"๋‚˜ "d"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
when in fact we have three different options of how these words should be pronounced.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I'm going to explain that to you right now. Okay?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:45
So, one option is that the ending sound of "ed" or "d" sounds in fact like โ€œtโ€.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์€ "ed" ๋˜๋Š” "d"์˜ ๋ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "t"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Examples of this are โ€œworkedโ€,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "์ž‘์—…",
00:59
โ€œtalkedโ€,
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"๋ง",
01:00
โ€œcookedโ€,
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"์š”๋ฆฌ",
01:02
โ€œkissedโ€.
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"ํ‚ค์Šค" ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
You can hear it in these examples
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ "
01:07
the โ€œtโ€ sound and not โ€œedโ€ or you shouldn't hear that. Let me repeat them again:
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ed"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ "t" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
โ€œworkedโ€,
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"์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค",
01:14
โ€œtalkedโ€,
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"๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค",
01:16
โ€œcookedโ€ and โ€œkissedโ€.
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"์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ‚ค์Šคํ–ˆ๋‹ค".
01:19
Alright? So here we see how the "ed" sound actually sounds.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ed" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
The "ed" letters actually sound like โ€œtโ€.
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"ed" ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "t"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Let's go to the second example. A second option in terms of the sound is a โ€œdโ€ sound.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ "d" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
You'll hear it in words like:
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01:37
โ€œplayedโ€,
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"played",
01:38
โ€œturnedโ€,
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"turned",
01:40
โ€œstayedโ€,
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"stayed",
01:41
โ€œrainedโ€.
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"rained"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Of course I'm emphasizing it a little bit more right now
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
01:46
than native speakers would normally do. Just so that you can actually hear it the way you should.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
I'll repeat: โ€œplayedโ€,
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"๋†€์•˜๋‹ค",
01:55
โ€œturnedโ€,
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"๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค", "
01:56
โ€œstayedโ€
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๋จธ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค"
01:57
โ€œrainedโ€.
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"๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Okay? All right. The third option is the strongest sound
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
02:04
and it's like "ID" โ€” "ed".
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์ด๋ฉฐ "ID" โ€” "ed"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
And usually it goes along with the last letter of the verb which is often "t" or "d".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต "t"๋‚˜ "d"์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธ€์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So, it will sound like this:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:18
โ€œwantedโ€, โ€œneededโ€,
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"์›ํ•จ", "ํ•„์š”ํ•จ",
02:21
โ€œplantedโ€,
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"์‹ฌ๊ธฐ",
02:22
โ€œdemandedโ€.
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"์š”๊ตฌ๋จ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
02:23
Here you can hear a much stronger, more powerful ending sound,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—”๋”ฉ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
certainly than here or here.
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.
02:31
So, remember this when you're pronouncing the past tense of regular verbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:37
Okay, thank you very much. Bye.
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๋„ค, ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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