Learn English: "because" or "because of"?

397,300 views ใƒป 2016-06-11

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. Do you mix up the words "because" and "because of"?
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
It's possible that you do and you know it, and it's possible that you do mix them up but
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆ
00:13
you don't know it. So, let's find out-all right?-in this lesson. Now, both of these
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
00:19
terms are used to give reasons, but grammatically, in English, they're actually used very differently.
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็”จ่ชžใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚็†็”ฑใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
00:26
So let's understand this difference in this lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ“ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
So, first: "because" by itself is a conjunction in English, and "because of" in English is
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œbecauseใ€่‡ชไฝ“ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œbecause ofใ€
00:40
a two-word preposition. Okay? So, technically, they are different. Now, "because", the conjunction,
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ใฏ 2 ่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎใ€Œbecauseใ€ใฎ
00:49
is followed by a subject and a verb. "Because of", the two-word preposition is followed
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ๅพŒใซใฏไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œbecause ofใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€2 ่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅพŒ
00:59
by a noun or a noun phrase. So, that's the grammar of it. Let's look at some examples
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ใซๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžๅฅใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:05
so you can really understand this.
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ใ€‚
01:07
So here's an example of using "because" properly:
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œbecauseใ€ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
"Because it was raining, we cancelled the picnic."
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ใ€ŒBecause it was raining, we cancel the picnic.ใ€.
01:17
All right? So, what do you see? You see the word "Because"-you see a subject,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒBecauseใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
01:22
here, right?-"it", "was raining", verb. Right?
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ใพใ™-ใ“ใ“ใซไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?-ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:31
"Because it was raining, we cancelled the picnic."
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:36
All right? So that's the proper use of the word "because", because it's followed
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€Œbecauseใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
01:42
by a subject and a verb. Now, let's look at the same sentence with "because of". So, as
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ใ€‚ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅพŒใซ็ถšใใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใงใ€Œbecause ofใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:50
we said, "because of" should be followed by noun or noun phrase. Let's see if that happens
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ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œbecause ofใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžๅฅใŒ็ถšใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹ใงใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:55
in our example. "Because of the rain, we cancelled the picnic." You see how it's quite different
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:03
from the first example? Here we said: "Because it was raining",
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ใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:08
here we said: "Because of the rain".
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
02:11
So, here, "because" is followed by "rain", which is a noun. Right? And then
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œbecauseใ€ใฎๅพŒใซ ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œrainใ€ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:18
the rest of it is the same. Now, even though in both these sentences I started with the
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ใ‚ใจใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–‡ใง
02:24
word "Because", it doesn't have to be like that; it could be the other way around. It
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ใ€ŒBecauseใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
could be: "We cancelled the picnic because of the rain." Or:
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ใ€Œ้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ:
02:35
"We cancelled the picnic because it was raining." Okay? That part doesn't matter,
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:41
but this part about "because of" or
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
02:45
just "because" is still the same.
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ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Now, let's take another example. "Because the flight was delayed, they missed the meeting."
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:55
All right? So, what do we have here? We have: "Because the flight"-subject-"was delayed"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€-ไปถๅ-ใ€Œ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
03:06
is our verb. Right? So that's fine.
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
"Because the flight was delayed, we missed... They missed the meeting."
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆฌ ๅธญใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:14
Let's look at the next example. "Because of the flight delay, they missed the meeting."
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:21
So this time we have here-right?-our noun.
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซ-ๅณ?-็งใŸใกใฎๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
"Because of the flight delay"-noun, noun phrase-"they missed the meeting". All right?
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ใ€ŒBecause of the flight delayใ€-ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉž ๅฅ-ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:30
Do you see how it's quite different? Let's see how well you've understood this by actually doing some practice together.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ†ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็†่งฃใงใใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:37
So, we have here eight fill-in-the-blank sentences, which you will fill in with either "because"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 8 ใคใฎ็ฉดๅŸ‹ใ‚ๆ–‡ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œbecauseใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbecause ofใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:45
or "because of". Remember the rules. "Because" plus a subject or/and verb. Or: "Because of"
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ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒBecauseใ€ ใจไธป่ชžใพใŸใฏ/ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€ŒBecause ofใ€
03:55
plus a noun or noun phrase. Okay? Let's get started.
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ใจๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžๅฅใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:59
Number one: "__________ she was busy, she didn't call me."
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1ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œ__________ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
04:05
So, should we say: "Because she was busy, she didn't call me."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:10
or should we say:
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
04:11
"Because of she was busy, she didn't call me."?
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:14
Which one is right? It should be:
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
"Because she was busy", because we have "Because" plus a subject,
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธป่ชžใซๅŠ ใˆใฆ
04:28
"she was busy". Okay?
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:31
Next: "__________ the traffic jam, they were late."
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œ__________ ไบค้€š ๆธ‹ๆปžใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:37
Blank the traffic jam, they were late. Should it be: "Because the traffic jam"
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ๆธ‹ๆปžใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๆธ‹ๆปžใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œๆธ‹ๆปžใฎ
04:41
or "Because of the traffic jam"? Which one is right? It should be:
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
"Because of the traffic jam". Okay? Good.
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ใ€Œๆธ‹ๆปžใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:56
Number three: "__________ he had the flu, he couldn't work."
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3 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ__________ ๅฝผใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅƒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:02
Blank, should it be: "Because he had the flu" or "Because of he had the flu"? Which one is right?
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็ฉบ็™ฝใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๅฝผใŒใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:12
What belongs here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:17
"Because". Okay? Again, "Because", subject, and verb.
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"ใชใœใชใ‚‰"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€ŒBecauseใ€ใ€ไธป่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Next: "__________ the distance, they took a taxi."
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ__________ ่ท้›ขใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:26
Should it be: "Because the distance, they took a taxi" or "Because of the distance"?
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ใ€Œ้ ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใฃใŸใ€ใ‹ใ€Œ้ ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ€‚
05:34
It should be:
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05:38
"Because of the distance", right? Because we have a noun after that.
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ใ€Œ้ ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
"Because of the distance, they took a taxi."
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ใ€Œ้ ใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:44
How's it going so far? Is it going well? I hope so. You have four more. Okay? Let's go.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใจ 4 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
05:51
Number five: "We visited John __________ he was in the hospital."
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5 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ ๅ…ฅ้™ขไธญใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ __________ ใ‚’่จชใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:56
Poor John. So: "We visited John because he was in the hospital."
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใชใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใŒๅ…ฅ้™ขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚’่จชใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:03
or "We visited John because of he was in the hospital."?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใŒๅ…ฅ้™ขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่จชใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€?
06:07
It should be...
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ใใ‚Œใฏ...
06:13
Okay. [Laughs] All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [็ฌ‘ใ„] ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:16
So: "We visited John because he was in the hospital." All right? Good.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใŒๅ…ฅ้™ขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚’่จชใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:22
"I couldn't concentrate __________ the noise." Should it be:
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ__________้จ’้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
06:27
"I couldn't concentrate because the noise." or "because of the noise"? Which one is right?
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ใ€Œ้จ’้Ÿณใง้›†ไธญใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ŒใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใฎใŸใ‚ใ€๏ผŸ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:39
Okay, "because of the noise",
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ŒใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€
06:41
very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
Number seven: "She was hungry __________ she hadn't eaten all day."
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7 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ __________ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
06:48
"She was hungry because she hadn't eaten"
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€
06:50
or "because of she hadn't eaten"? Which one?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€? ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
06:55
"She was hungry
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ
07:01
because", all right? Very good.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:04
And the last one, here we go:
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
07:06
"We changed the appointment __________ the storm."
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ใ€Œไบˆๅฎšใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ __________ๅตใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
"We changed the appointment because the storm"
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ใ€ŒๅตใฎใŸใ‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€
07:14
or "because of the storm"?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅตใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€๏ผŸ
07:16
What's the storm? It's a noun. So, we should say:
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ๅตใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:25
"because of the storm". Okay?
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ใ€Œๅตใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:28
I hope you got these right, but if you'd like to do some more practice,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
07:31
which is always a great idea,
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ใฏใ€ๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
07:33
please go to our website: www.engvid.com. There, you can do a quiz on this,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’
07:39
as well as watch lots of other English lessons.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
07:42
And please subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:44
Good luck with your English. Bye for now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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