Learn English: "because" or "because of"?

397,347 views ใƒป 2016-06-11

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. Do you mix up the words "because" and "because of"?
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์™€ "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:07
It's possible that you do and you know it, and it's possible that you do mix them up but
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ž์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:13
you don't know it. So, let's find out-all right?-in this lesson. Now, both of these
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘
00:19
terms are used to give reasons, but grammatically, in English, they're actually used very differently.
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์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
So let's understand this difference in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:30
So, first: "because" by itself is a conjunction in English, and "because of" in English is
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๋จผ์ €, "because" ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  "because of"๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
00:40
a two-word preposition. Okay? So, technically, they are different. Now, "because", the conjunction,
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ธ "because"
00:49
is followed by a subject and a verb. "Because of", the two-word preposition is followed
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๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—
00:59
by a noun or a noun phrase. So, that's the grammar of it. Let's look at some examples
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
so you can really understand this.
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.
01:07
So here's an example of using "because" properly:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ "because"๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
"Because it was raining, we cancelled the picnic."
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.
01:17
All right? So, what do you see? You see the word "Because"-you see a subject,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Because"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
01:22
here, right?-"it", "was raining", verb. Right?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?- "it", "was raining", ๋™์‚ฌ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:31
"Because it was raining, we cancelled the picnic."
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"๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
01:36
All right? So that's the proper use of the word "because", because it's followed
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "because"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ์–ด
01:42
by a subject and a verb. Now, let's look at the same sentence with "because of". So, as
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์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "because of"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:50
we said, "because of" should be followed by noun or noun phrase. Let's see if that happens
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "because of" ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
in our example. "Because of the rain, we cancelled the picnic." You see how it's quite different
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œํ’์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:03
from the first example? Here we said: "Because it was raining",
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:08
here we said: "Because of the rain".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” " ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So, here, "because" is followed by "rain", which is a noun. Right? And then
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "because" ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ "rain"์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:18
the rest of it is the same. Now, even though in both these sentences I started with the
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
02:24
word "Because", it doesn't have to be like that; it could be the other way around. It
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"Because"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
could be: "We cancelled the picnic because of the rain." Or:
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" ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œํ’์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”:
02:35
"We cancelled the picnic because it was raining." Okay? That part doesn't matter,
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"๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์†Œํ’์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:41
but this part about "because of" or
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"๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—" ๋˜๋Š” "
02:45
just "because" is still the same.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Now, let's take another example. "Because the flight was delayed, they missed the meeting."
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์—ฐ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:55
All right? So, what do we have here? We have: "Because the flight"-subject-"was delayed"
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Because the flight"-subject-"was late"๊ฐ€
03:06
is our verb. Right? So that's fine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
"Because the flight was delayed, we missed... They missed the meeting."
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"๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์—ฐ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:14
Let's look at the next example. "Because of the flight delay, they missed the meeting."
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:21
So this time we have here-right?-our noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ-๋งž์ฃ ?-์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
"Because of the flight delay"-noun, noun phrase-"they missed the meeting". All right?
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"๋น„ํ–‰ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"-๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ-"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:30
Do you see how it's quite different? Let's see how well you've understood this by actually doing some practice together.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:37
So, we have here eight fill-in-the-blank sentences, which you will fill in with either "because"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "because"
03:45
or "because of". Remember the rules. "Because" plus a subject or/and verb. Or: "Because of"
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๋˜๋Š” "because of"๋กœ ์ฑ„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "Because" ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ฐ/๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ. ๋˜๋Š”: "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์—
03:55
plus a noun or noun phrase. Okay? Let's get started.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
03:59
Number one: "__________ she was busy, she didn't call me."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "__________ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:05
So, should we say: "Because she was busy, she didn't call me."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:10
or should we say:
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:11
"Because of she was busy, she didn't call me."?
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
Which one is right? It should be:
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:23
"Because she was busy", because we have "Because" plus a subject,
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"Because she was busy"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " Because"์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด
04:28
"she was busy". Okay?
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"she was busy"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:31
Next: "__________ the traffic jam, they were late."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "__________ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:37
Blank the traffic jam, they were late. Should it be: "Because the traffic jam"
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"
04:41
or "Because of the traffic jam"? Which one is right? It should be:
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—" ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:52
"Because of the traffic jam". Okay? Good.
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"๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ข‹์€.
04:56
Number three: "__________ he had the flu, he couldn't work."
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "__________ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:02
Blank, should it be: "Because he had the flu" or "Because of he had the flu"? Which one is right?
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๊ณต๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:12
What belongs here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:17
"Because". Okay? Again, "Because", subject, and verb.
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"์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "Because", ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ.
05:22
Next: "__________ the distance, they took a taxi."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "__________ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:26
Should it be: "Because the distance, they took a taxi" or "Because of the distance"?
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"๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:34
It should be:
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05:38
"Because of the distance", right? Because we have a noun after that.
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"๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
"Because of the distance, they took a taxi."
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"๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”."
05:44
How's it going so far? Is it going well? I hope so. You have four more. Okay? Let's go.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:51
Number five: "We visited John __________ he was in the hospital."
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์— โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๋Š” John __________์„(๋ฅผ) ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:56
Poor John. So: "We visited John because he was in the hospital."
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์กด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "John์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” John์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
06:03
or "We visited John because of he was in the hospital."?
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๋˜๋Š” "John์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” John์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."?
06:07
It should be...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ...
06:13
Okay. [Laughs] All right.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด. [์›ƒ์Œ] ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
So: "We visited John because he was in the hospital." All right? Good.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "John์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” John์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ข‹์€.
06:22
"I couldn't concentrate __________ the noise." Should it be:
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"๋‚˜๋Š” __________ ์†Œ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค ."
06:27
"I couldn't concentrate because the noise." or "because of the noise"? Which one is right?
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"์†Œ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์†Œ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:39
Okay, "because of the noise",
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์ข‹์•„, "์†Œ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—",
06:41
very good.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
06:42
Number seven: "She was hungry __________ she hadn't eaten all day."
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. __________ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:48
"She was hungry because she hadn't eaten"
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ๋‹ค"
06:50
or "because of she hadn't eaten"? Which one?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—" ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ?
06:55
"She was hungry
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ
07:01
because", all right? Very good.
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", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
07:04
And the last one, here we go:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
"We changed the appointment __________ the storm."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ __________ ํญํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:10
"We changed the appointment because the storm"
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"ํญํ’์šฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "
07:14
or "because of the storm"?
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๋˜๋Š” "ํญํ’์šฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—" ?
07:16
What's the storm? It's a noun. So, we should say:
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ํญํ’์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:25
"because of the storm". Okay?
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"ํญํ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:28
I hope you got these right, but if you'd like to do some more practice,
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด(
07:31
which is always a great idea,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
07:33
please go to our website: www.engvid.com. There, you can do a quiz on this,
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
07:39
as well as watch lots of other English lessons.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
And please subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:44
Good luck with your English. Bye for now.
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์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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