English Prepositions: IN or ON?

529,514 views ใƒป 2014-07-09

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and today's lesson is about prepositions. Specifically, it's
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€
00:07
about the two prepositions: "in" or: "on". Okay? Now, I'm going to give you a useful
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ใ€Œinใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œonใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง
00:14
tip so that you will know which one to use in certain kinds of situations.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:19
So let's look at the board. Okay, so what you need to decide is: are you talking about
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
00:27
something that is written on paper or are you talking about something represented on
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้›ปๅญใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใง ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
00:35
an electronic device, for example? Okay? Let's look at some examples.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:41
You could say, for example: "I read it in a book.", "I saw it in a comic.", "I read
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆผซ็”ปใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
00:48
it in the newspaper.", "in a magazine", or: "in an email". Now, even though email is kind
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ๆ–ฐ่žใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้›‘่ชŒใงใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ . ็พๅœจใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฏไธ€็จฎ
00:59
of seen on an electronic device, it is regarded as a letter. And a letter used to be something
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ใฎ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใคใฆๆ‰‹็ด™ใฏ็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
01:08
that came on paper, and so we still use that expression, "in" when we're talking about
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ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€Œinใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:14
emails. Okay? So things that come on paper or were traditionally on paper are with the
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ด™ใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใพใŸใฏไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซ็ด™ใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
01:21
proposition: "in". Now, of course, today, you can find books, and comics, and newspapers,
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ๅ‘ฝ้กŒใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไผดใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใง ใฏใ€ๆœฌใ€ๆผซ็”ปใ€ๆ–ฐ่ž
01:28
and magazines which are called ezines, and email online, on computers, and we can read
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ใ€้›‘่ชŒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹้›‘่ชŒใ€ ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใง
01:34
them on computers. But the preposition is kind of based on the fact that originally,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ ใ€ๅ…ƒใ€…ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:39
they were all on paper, so try to think of it in that way and it will help you to decide.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
01:44
Now, when we look at electronic devices, we use the preposition: "on". So: "He was speaking
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ใ•ใฆใ€้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œonใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ
01:51
on the phone.", "I saw it on TV.", "I read it online", or: "on the net", or: "on the
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้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
01:58
internet". On my... "I was working on my computer.", "I was working on my laptop.", "I saw it on
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ... ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
02:07
my tablet." Or: "I watched the video on engVid." So you can also use "on" when you're talking
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€ŒengVid ใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œonใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
02:15
about a website. Right? So those are for electronic devices. Okay? And this was paper. So if you've
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้›ปๅญ ๆฉŸๅ™จ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:24
got that clear in your mind, let's try some examples.
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้ ญใฎไธญใซใใ‚ŒใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:29
So what would you say here? "__________ our textbook".
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ__________็งใŸใกใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ€ใ€‚
02:32
I read it "in our textbook" or: "on our textbook"? What do you say? It's written, right, it's
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงใ€่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงใ€่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œ
02:39
on paper, so: "in our textbook".
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
"__________ the screen". I saw it... "on the screen". Good.
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"__________ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ"ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ... ใ€Œ็”ป้ขไธŠใ€ใงใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:49
"__________ the article". I read it... "in the article" or: "in an article".
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"__________ ่จ˜ไบ‹"ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸ... ใ€Œ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ€ใ€‚
02:55
Okay? Usually article might be in the newspaper or in a journal.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้€šๅธธใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏๆ–ฐ่ž ใ‚„้›‘่ชŒใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
"__________ the poem". "in the poem" or: "on the poem"? "in the poem"
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"__________ ใƒใ‚จใƒ "ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฉฉใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฉฉใงใ€? ใ€Œ่ฉฉใฎไธญใงใ€
03:04
again. Very good.
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ๅ†ใณใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:05
"__________ the journal". "in the journal".
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"__________ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใงใ€ใ€‚
03:10
"__________ the radio". "on the radio". Good.
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"__________ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช"ใ€‚ "ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใง"ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:17
"__________ the letter". "in the letter".
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"__________ ๆ‰‹็ด™"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใ€ใ€‚
03:21
And the last one: "__________ the monitor".
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ ใ€Œ__________ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ€‚
03:23
What would you say? "on the monitor". Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:28
So we see, I hope you see how to use the prepositions: "in" and "on". There are many different ways
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ€Œinใ€ใจใ€Œonใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
in which we can use these prepositions, but when we're talking about something paper or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ด™ใพใŸใฏ้›ปๅญ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:39
something electronic, you now know what to do and which preposition to use. Okay? If
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ ในใใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:45
you'd like some more practice on this, go to our website: www.engvid.com. Thanks very
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ
03:51
much for watching. Bye for now.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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