12 Confusing English Verbs

2,670,255 views ใƒป 2023-01-29

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. Today, we'll look at 12 verbs which are often confused
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€… ใŒใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ 12 ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:06
by English learners. Perhaps you have some of these issues as well, and we're going to
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ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ™ใใซ
00:11
find out in a minute. So, today, you'll have a chance to understand clearly the meaning
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่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:16
of these six pairs of verbs, some of which are actually opposites, so you really need
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 6 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎไธญใซ ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚
00:24
to know the difference and make sure you're not using the wrong one, and some of them
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ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹
00:28
are similar. They're close, but they have different meanings. So, let's understand exactly
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ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:34
what they are because they also happen to be very commonly used words, everyday words.
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ใŸใพใŸใพ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
All right? So, you really want to make sure that you're using them correctly. So, let's
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
00:45
get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
All right. So, I have six sentences on the board with the verbs that we're looking at
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ6ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:53
today. So, let's read it, and you tell me which is the right verb to be using in that
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ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:00
context. All right?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:02
Number one. Do we say, "Please bring this over there." or do we say, "Please take this
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
01:15
over there." Which one is correct? Do you know? Are you sure? Okay? So, if you like,
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ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:28
you can stop the video and, you know, look at all of them, write them down somewhere,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
01:31
and then join me, or let's just do it together. All right?
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ใ€็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:35
So, in this case, the correct verb to be using is, "Please take this over there." Okay? Why?
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€ŒPlease take this over there.ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
01:48
What's the difference between "bring" and "take"? Well, there are many ways to understand
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ€ใจใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใจใฏ ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:54
some of these verbs, okay? Like, this one and also another one. I'm going to give you
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ใญใ€‚ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใจใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
02:00
in this lesson the most basic explanation so that you will know, you know, at that level,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ
02:08
at a basic level, not make any serious mistakes at all, and get the basic idea. Now, some
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ใงใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ€้‡ๅคงใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ็Šฏใ•ใš ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€
02:14
of them can be used in a little more advanced way. Don't worry about that. First, master
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ€
02:19
these basic usages and the basic meaning. All right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–น ใจๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:23
So here, you can think of it like this. Bring this over here, or take this there. Okay?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใฃใกใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:33
Bring it here, take it there. All right? So, in this case, we had the word "there", so
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใใ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใง
02:41
we need to say, "Please take this", "Please take this away from me", not towards me, away
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ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆ
02:48
from me, "Please take this over there." All right? If it was here, then it would have
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ " ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
02:55
been, "Please bring this over here." Okay? So that's the most fundamental basic way in
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช
03:02
which you can learn that one, but remember, you may be... You may hear it being used in
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„
03:07
slightly different ways as well. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:10
Number two, "Did you hear that sound?" or "Did you listen that sound?" Which one is
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2ไฝใ€Œใ‚ใฎ้Ÿณใ€่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ
03:20
correct? So, here, we should say, "Did you hear that sound?" Okay? Not "listen". Why?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œ ใ‚ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“"ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
03:35
Well, these two, "bring" and "take", were opposites. Okay? Here, they're similar, but
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ ็›ธๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:43
there is a difference. When we hear something, it just means that some auditory information
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ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ด่ฆšๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
03:50
is coming in through our ears. Okay? We're taking in information through our ears. We
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ใŒ่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ ่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
can hear it. Okay? We're not trying to, it's just we can hear. For example, you can hear
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ใŸใ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:04
the birds, or you can hear a siren, a fire alarm, things like that. You hear them, you're
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ใ€้ณฅใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใ‚„็ซ็ฝๅ ฑ็Ÿฅๅ™จใชใฉใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆ ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:09
not trying to, you just hear them. Okay? So that's the word "hear". "Listen" means paying
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ใฏใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ€Œ่žใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒListenใ€ใฏ่žใใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใช
04:17
attention to what you hear, so it's different. So, for example, "Please, can you be quiet?
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ใฎใงใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€้™ใ‹
04:24
I'm just trying to listen to the news." Okay? Listen to the news, you listen when someone
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ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ใŸใ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
04:30
is speaking because you're paying attention to the sound that is being produced. Okay?
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ใฏใ€็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:36
So, "hear" is just taking in the sound, "listening" is paying attention to that sound. Alright,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใจใฏใŸใ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่žใใ€ ใจใฏใใฎ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
04:43
next. Do we say, "Please remember me to call John" or "Please remind me to call John"?
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ๆฌกใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:57
These are also similar. What's the right word that we need here? Which one do we need? We
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅฟ…่ฆใชๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:06
need, "Please remind me to call John." Okay? So, what's the difference here? So, here,
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:18
the difference is when you remember, to remember just means to not forget. Okay? So, "I need
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็ง
05:25
to remember to do something", "You need to remember to do something", "I need to remember",
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:31
"I need to not forget", "You need to not forget". Okay? But when you remind, you tell someone
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ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซไผใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:39
else or you help someone else not to forget. That's the difference. So, if I'm afraid that
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:47
I cannot remember, I might not remember something by myself, I might ask you, "Hey, could you
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œใญใˆ
05:53
please remind me", you tell me not to forget, "to call John". Okay? That's the difference
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ใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:00
there. So, remind someone else, and usually the person remembers by themselves. Okay?
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ใใ“ใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไป– ใฎไบบใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:08
That's it. Now, I just want to go back for one second to number two. There was another
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ 1 ็ง’ใ ใ‘ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
06:14
reason why "listen" was not correct here. Because if we said, "Did you listen?" we have
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ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„็†็”ฑใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ็ง
06:20
to say "listen to". Okay? If you're paying attention, you need to say, "Listen to the
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ใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่žใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
06:26
music", "Listen to the news". But with here, we don't need to use any preposition. Alright?
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
06:33
So, remember that point. Let's go to number four. Do we say, "Could you borrow me your
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ็‚นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 4็•ชใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:39
book?" or "Could you lend me your book?" Which is the right answer there? Okay? So, the correct
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ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ“ใงๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„
06:49
one is, "Could you lend me your book?" So, what's the difference between "borrow" and
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ใฎใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใจใฏ
06:57
"lend"? Very commonly used words, right? We need them kind of very often. So, the difference
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๏ผŸ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใก ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€้•ใ„
07:03
is this. Let's put it this way. So, let's suppose I go to the library, I borrow a book,
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€็งใŒๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
07:11
means I take something temporarily from the library, and the library lends me the book.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆ ใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใŒใใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
The library gives me something temporarily. Okay? So, someone lends something, someone
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹
07:25
gives something temporarily, and another person takes something temporarily or borrows something.
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Alright? For example, also, we could think of a bank, right? The bank lends money, gives
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€้Š€่กŒใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ้Š€่กŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—
07:40
money temporarily, the customer borrows money temporarily. Okay? So, think of those examples,
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ใ€้กงๅฎขใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:48
like a library, a bank, and you will remember this word, but it can also be like someone
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใ‚„้Š€่กŒใชใฉใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹
07:53
says, "Hey, can I borrow your pen?" Right? Or your book. Or, so if the person says, "Can
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ใŒใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ€Œ
07:59
I borrow your book?" you say, "What are you doing? You are lending that." Alright? Good.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:05
Next. So, these are actually also... These are opposites, here. Right? So, you want to
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ๆฌกใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅ…จใ้•ใ†ใฎใง
08:10
make sure that you don't mix them up because the meaning is completely different.
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ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:15
Number five. Do we say, "When are you coming here?" or "When are you going here?" What
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5็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใคใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใฉใ†
08:26
do you think? So, the correct answer, in this case, is "coming". Okay? This is another one
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฎๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:35
of those pairs of words which has a basic meaning and then a more complex, advanced,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใง้ซ˜ๅบฆ
08:42
nuanced meaning. I'm giving you the basic meaning now. The basic meaning is you would
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ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ
08:48
say to somebody, "Come here" or "Go there". Okay? Come here, go there. So, in this case,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:59
it's here, right? So, "When are you coming here?" Or you would have to say, "When are
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œใ„ใคใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎ ๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:05
you going there?" Okay? At the basic level, again. So, that's something that you can use
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
09:11
to remember. And again, this has slightly opposite meanings, so be careful.
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. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:17
Next. Do we say, "I spent a lot of money on my car because I love cars." Or does this
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ๆฌกใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ปŠใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€่ปŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
09:28
person say, "I wasted a lot of money on my car because I love cars." Which word is correct?
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ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ่ปŠใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€่ปŠใซๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹? ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:39
"Spent" or "wasted". And what's the difference? Okay? In this case, the correct answer is
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ใ€ŒไฝฟใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆตช่ฒปใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ
09:49
"spent", not "wasted". Okay? So, these are sort of shades of meaning, so they're kind
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ใ€Œๆตช่ฒปใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œๆตช่ฒปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:55
of similar. So, what is the difference? Well, we spend money... To spend money or time or
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ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™... ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
10:02
resources just means to use it. So, the feeling is more neutral or positive. Okay? The person
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ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ… ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎไบบ
10:10
is not unhappy about it. They just spent money. Okay? Let's say. In this case, the person
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ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใ‚่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบ
10:16
is actually happy about it because he says or she says, "I spent a lot of money on my
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ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ่ปŠใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€่ปŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„
10:22
car because I love cars." So, they're happy; they're not unhappy about anything. But if
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
10:28
somebody said, "I wasted", "to waste" means to use too much money or too much time or
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็งใฏ็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:38
too many resources. Or let's say that you bought something and then it broke the next
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใซๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:43
day. All right? Because it's useless; it was really bad quality. Then you would say, "I
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ›๏ผ› ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณชใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ
10:48
wasted my money because that product was no good." All right? But in this... And that's
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ใ‚ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฏใƒ€ใƒกใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏ...ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
10:54
a negative feeling. When we say, "We wasted our time. I went there, but it was no use.
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ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
10:59
I didn't get my work done. I wasted my time." Okay? Or, "I wasted my money or any other
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็„ก้ง„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
11:05
resources." So, "wasted" definitely has a negative meaning, and "spend" is a neutral
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆตช่ฒปใ€ใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ€ใซใฏไธญ็ซ‹็š„
11:11
or a positive meaning. All right? So, those are the words for now, and then we're going
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ใพใŸใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
11:18
to practice a little bit so you can master them.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
By the way, if you want to make these kind of very important small corrections to improve
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅฐใ•ใชไฟฎๆญฃใ‚’
11:27
your English and take it to a higher level, please check out my online course, Correct
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่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€
11:32
Your English Errors in 10 Minutes a Day. There, we don't just do these, but we do... We have
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ใ€Œ1 ๆ—ฅ 10 ๅˆ†ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...
11:38
60, where there's more like 120, 150 different errors of this kind, small little changes
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60 ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฏ 120ใ€150 ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Š
11:45
that you can make to improve your English and take it to a higher level in terms of
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and all kinds of other areas. Okay? So, if you're
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€็™บ้Ÿณ ใ€ใใฎไป–ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏ
11:55
interested, please check out the course. It's an online program. A lot of people are reporting
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ใœใฒ่ฌ›ๅบงใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
12:01
to us that they're finding it extremely helpful because they're small little changes that
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้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใฆ
12:05
you can make, like we did here. All right?
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ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:08
Number one, what do we say? Could you ____ me to call home? Which of these is correct?
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ____ ๅฎถใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚
12:21
Could you remind me? Okay? Remember, to remind means to tell... Help someone else not to
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™... ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ
12:34
forget. To remember means not to forget. Okay? So, could you remind me to call home? All
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ๅฎถใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:42
right? Good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
12:44
Number two, the university ____ textbooks. Think about it. The university lends textbooks.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ๅคงๅญฆใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏๅคงๅญฆใŒ่ฒธไธŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Who borrows the textbooks? The students, right? The students borrow textbooks, and the university
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏ่ชฐใŒๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ€ๅคงๅญฆ
13:08
lends textbooks. The university gives temporarily. The students borrow, take temporarily. All
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ใฏๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’่ฒธไธŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๅญฆใŒไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:15
right? Excellent.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
13:17
Number three, I'm _____ to the news. What's that? I'm listening to the news. Right? Listening,
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€็งใฏ _____ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ่žใใ€
13:38
paying attention, not just hearing, not just bringing in information through your ears,
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ€่žใใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
13:43
but actually paying attention to that. That's where they're saying, "Shh, I'm listening.
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ใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒƒใ€่žใ„
13:49
I'm listening to the news." Also, listening to, remember? Good.
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ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ่žใ„ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
13:54
Number four, could you ____ this file to the HR department? Could you take, right? Could
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ ____ ไบบไบ‹้ƒจใซๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ‹? ๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:09
you take this file to the HR department? HR, Human Resources Department. So, you're asking
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไบบไบ‹้ƒจใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ไบบไบ‹ใ€ ไบบไบ‹้ƒจใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:17
the person to take it there, not bring it here, but take it there. Take it somewhere
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ใใฎไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ
14:23
else. Take it away. Okay? So, that's the correct answer there.
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ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
14:30
Number five, _____ here. I want to show you something. _____ here. I want to show you
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5 ็•ชใ€_____ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ _____ ใ“ใ“ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„
14:40
something. So, what do you say? Not _____. Which verb do we use? We say, "Hey, come here.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆ _____ใ€‚ ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€
14:52
Come here. I want to show you something. Look at this beautiful butterfly, or flower, or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่ถใ‚„่Šฑใชใฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
14:57
whatever." Okay? So, "Come here." Because otherwise it would be what? "Go there." Those
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚" ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใ“ใซ่กŒใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
15:06
are the basic explanations of those two words. Remember, there are other ways in which you
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€4 ใจ 5 ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:11
might see this word and this one, four and five, being used, but learn the basics so
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŸบๆœฌใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“
15:20
that you won't get those mixed up. All right?
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:23
Next, number six, don't _____ your money on that movie. It's really bad. Don't - what's
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎ 6 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ _____ ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ -
15:36
more likely to be used here? Don't waste your money. Right? Don't waste your money because
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ็„ก้ง„ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใง
15:44
if you spend your money, it's like it's useless. It's - there's no point. You won't get any
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ - ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ป
15:49
joy or happiness or anything from watching that movie, so it's like your money has gone
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ๅ–œใณใ‚‚ๅนธ็ฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
15:55
down the drain. It's wasted. All right? You didn't just spend it. If you spend, sometimes
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ใงใ™. ็„ก้ง„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:00
you're very happy that you spent money on something, but when you waste something, then
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆบ€่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
16:05
you're not happy because it was useless, or it was bad, or it broke, or something went
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
16:11
wrong. All right? So, here you've reviewed just 12 of the most common mistakes that happen
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใง ่ตทใ“ใ‚ŠใŒใกใช 12 ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’
16:18
with verbs, and as I said, if you enjoyed this kind of exercise, which is very useful
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
16:23
because you really don't want to make these kind of basic level mistakes. You want to
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚
16:28
know clearly what very common verbs are being used and how to use them. So, please check
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€1
16:35
out my course, Correct Your English Errors, in 10 minutes a day, and you will be able
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ๆ—ฅ 10 ๅˆ†ใฎ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆญฃใ™ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
16:39
to make what I call in this course small changes for big results. All right? Thanks very much
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็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆ ใ€ๅคงใใช็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ
16:45
for watching. Bye for now.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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