12 Confusing English Verbs

3,133,373 views ใƒป 2023-01-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. Today, we'll look at 12 verbs which are often confused
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 12๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
by English learners. Perhaps you have some of these issues as well, and we're going to
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„
00:11
find out in a minute. So, today, you'll have a chance to understand clearly the meaning
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์Œ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ
00:16
of these six pairs of verbs, some of which are actually opposites, so you really need
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
to know the difference and make sure you're not using the wrong one, and some of them
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๊ทธ๋“ค
00:28
are similar. They're close, but they have different meanings. So, let's understand exactly
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์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:34
what they are because they also happen to be very commonly used words, everyday words.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:40
All right? So, you really want to make sure that you're using them correctly. So, let's
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
00:45
get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
All right. So, I have six sentences on the board with the verbs that we're looking at
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์น ํŒ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
00:53
today. So, let's read it, and you tell me which is the right verb to be using in that
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ฝ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
01:00
context. All right?
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:02
Number one. Do we say, "Please bring this over there." or do we say, "Please take this
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ. "์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:15
over there." Which one is correct? Do you know? Are you sure? Okay? So, if you like,
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? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์„ธ์š”? ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:28
you can stop the video and, you know, look at all of them, write them down somewhere,
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์ ์–ด๋‘”
01:31
and then join me, or let's just do it together. All right?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ € ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:35
So, in this case, the correct verb to be using is, "Please take this over there." Okay? Why?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์™œ?
01:48
What's the difference between "bring" and "take"? Well, there are many ways to understand
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"๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค"์™€ "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์Œ, ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
some of these verbs, okay? Like, this one and also another one. I'm going to give you
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ ๊ณผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
02:00
in this lesson the most basic explanation so that you will know, you know, at that level,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช… ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€
02:08
at a basic level, not make any serious mistakes at all, and get the basic idea. Now, some
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์—์„œ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ, ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€
02:14
of them can be used in a little more advanced way. Don't worry about that. First, master
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๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋จผ์ €
02:19
these basic usages and the basic meaning. All right?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:23
So here, you can think of it like this. Bring this over here, or take this there. Okay?
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์ž ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:33
Bring it here, take it there. All right? So, in this case, we had the word "there", so
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "there"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:41
we need to say, "Please take this", "Please take this away from me", not towards me, away
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"์ œ๋ฐœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”", "์ œ๋ฐœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์น˜์›Œ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ
02:48
from me, "Please take this over there." All right? If it was here, then it would have
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
02:55
been, "Please bring this over here." Okay? So that's the most fundamental basic way in
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์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ด๊ฑธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:02
which you can learn that one, but remember, you may be... You may hear it being used in
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
03:07
slightly different ways as well. Okay.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:10
Number two, "Did you hear that sound?" or "Did you listen that sound?" Which one is
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?" ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:20
correct? So, here, we should say, "Did you hear that sound?" Okay? Not "listen". Why?
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ". ์™œ?
03:35
Well, these two, "bring" and "take", were opposites. Okay? Here, they're similar, but
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์Œ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค"์™€ "๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์Šท
03:43
there is a difference. When we hear something, it just means that some auditory information
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์ •๋ณด
03:50
is coming in through our ears. Okay? We're taking in information through our ears. We
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๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
03:57
can hear it. Okay? We're not trying to, it's just we can hear. For example, you can hear
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๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
04:04
the birds, or you can hear a siren, a fire alarm, things like that. You hear them, you're
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๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ, ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์œผ
04:09
not trying to, you just hear them. Okay? So that's the word "hear". "Listen" means paying
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๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋“ฃ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Listen"์€
04:17
attention to what you hear, so it's different. So, for example, "Please, can you be quiet?
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
04:24
I'm just trying to listen to the news." Okay? Listen to the news, you listen when someone
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. ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
04:30
is speaking because you're paying attention to the sound that is being produced. Okay?
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๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:36
So, "hear" is just taking in the sound, "listening" is paying attention to that sound. Alright,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋“ฃ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  "๋“ฃ๊ธฐ" ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
04:43
next. Do we say, "Please remember me to call John" or "Please remind me to call John"?
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๋‹ค์Œ. "John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” " ๋˜๋Š” "John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:57
These are also similar. What's the right word that we need here? Which one do we need? We
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:06
need, "Please remind me to call John." Okay? So, what's the difference here? So, here,
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"John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:18
the difference is when you remember, to remember just means to not forget. Okay? So, "I need
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ•  ์ผ
05:25
to remember to do something", "You need to remember to do something", "I need to remember",
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์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค",
05:31
"I need to not forget", "You need to not forget". Okay? But when you remind, you tell someone
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"์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง
05:39
else or you help someone else not to forget. That's the difference. So, if I'm afraid that
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:47
I cannot remember, I might not remember something by myself, I might ask you, "Hey, could you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด
05:53
please remind me", you tell me not to forget, "to call John". Okay? That's the difference
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, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
06:00
there. So, remind someone else, and usually the person remembers by themselves. Okay?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:08
That's it. Now, I just want to go back for one second to number two. There was another
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ด์ œ 1์ดˆ๋งŒ 2๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
reason why "listen" was not correct here. Because if we said, "Did you listen?" we have
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋“ฃ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:20
to say "listen to". Okay? If you're paying attention, you need to say, "Listen to the
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"๋“ฃ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "
06:26
music", "Listen to the news". But with here, we don't need to use any preposition. Alright?
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด", "๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:33
So, remember that point. Let's go to number four. Do we say, "Could you borrow me your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜
06:39
book?" or "Could you lend me your book?" Which is the right answer there? Okay? So, the correct
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:49
one is, "Could you lend me your book?" So, what's the difference between "borrow" and
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋Œ€์ถœ"๊ณผ "๋Œ€์ถœ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡
06:57
"lend"? Very commonly used words, right? We need them kind of very often. So, the difference
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ 
07:03
is this. Let's put it this way. So, let's suppose I go to the library, I borrow a book,
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์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
means I take something temporarily from the library, and the library lends me the book.
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์ฆ‰, ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
The library gives me something temporarily. Okay? So, someone lends something, someone
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
07:25
gives something temporarily, and another person takes something temporarily or borrows something.
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๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
07:32
Alright? For example, also, we could think of a bank, right? The bank lends money, gives
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์€ํ–‰๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์€ํ–‰์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ ,
07:40
money temporarily, the customer borrows money temporarily. Okay? So, think of those examples,
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:48
like a library, a bank, and you will remember this word, but it can also be like someone
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๋„์„œ๊ด€, ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
07:53
says, "Hey, can I borrow your pen?" Right? Or your book. Or, so if the person says, "Can
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"์ด๋ด, ํŽœ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "
07:59
I borrow your book?" you say, "What are you doing? You are lending that." Alright? Good.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ข‹์€.
08:05
Next. So, these are actually also... These are opposites, here. Right? So, you want to
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๋‹ค์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋˜ํ•œ... ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:10
make sure that you don't mix them up because the meaning is completely different.
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:15
Number five. Do we say, "When are you coming here?" or "When are you going here?" What
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5๋ฒˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?" ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
08:26
do you think? So, the correct answer, in this case, is "coming". Okay? This is another one
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋‹ต ์€ "์˜ค๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:35
of those pairs of words which has a basic meaning and then a more complex, advanced,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ
08:42
nuanced meaning. I'm giving you the basic meaning now. The basic meaning is you would
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
08:48
say to somebody, "Come here" or "Go there". Okay? Come here, go there. So, in this case,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๋ฆฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
08:59
it's here, right? So, "When are you coming here?" Or you would have to say, "When are
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, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์–ธ์ œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”?" ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "
09:05
you going there?" Okay? At the basic level, again. So, that's something that you can use
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
to remember. And again, this has slightly opposite meanings, so be careful.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Next. Do we say, "I spent a lot of money on my car because I love cars." Or does this
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๋‹ค์Œ. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด
09:28
person say, "I wasted a lot of money on my car because I love cars." Which word is correct?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:39
"Spent" or "wasted". And what's the difference? Okay? In this case, the correct answer is
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"์†Œ๋น„" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ญ๋น„". ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋‹ต์€
09:49
"spent", not "wasted". Okay? So, these are sort of shades of meaning, so they're kind
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"๋‚ญ๋น„"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์‚ฌ์šฉ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์Œ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
09:55
of similar. So, what is the difference? Well, we spend money... To spend money or time or
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์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค... ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
10:02
resources just means to use it. So, the feeling is more neutral or positive. Okay? The person
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์ž์›์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Š๋‚Œ ์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
10:10
is not unhappy about it. They just spent money. Okay? Let's say. In this case, the person
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์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ ๋ง์„ํ•˜์ž. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
10:16
is actually happy about it because he says or she says, "I spent a lot of money on my
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์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:22
car because I love cars." So, they're happy; they're not unhappy about anything. But if
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
10:28
somebody said, "I wasted", "to waste" means to use too much money or too much time or
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š”
10:38
too many resources. Or let's say that you bought something and then it broke the next
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
10:43
day. All right? Because it's useless; it was really bad quality. Then you would say, "I
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—; ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "
10:48
wasted my money because that product was no good." All right? But in this... And that's
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๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:54
a negative feeling. When we say, "We wasted our time. I went there, but it was no use.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
I didn't get my work done. I wasted my time." Okay? Or, "I wasted my money or any other
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
11:05
resources." So, "wasted" definitely has a negative meaning, and "spend" is a neutral
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์ž์›์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ "์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ 
11:11
or a positive meaning. All right? So, those are the words for now, and then we're going
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„
11:18
to practice a little bit so you can master them.
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์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
By the way, if you want to make these kind of very important small corrections to improve
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ต์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:27
your English and take it to a higher level, please check out my online course, Correct
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค์ธ
11:32
Your English Errors in 10 Minutes a Day. There, we don't just do these, but we do... We have
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 10๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๊ต์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:38
60, where there's more like 120, 150 different errors of this kind, small little changes
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60๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 120๊ฐœ, 150 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€
11:45
that you can make to improve your English and take it to a higher level in terms of
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and all kinds of other areas. Okay? So, if you're
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ค€. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
11:55
interested, please check out the course. It's an online program. A lot of people are reporting
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”
12:01
to us that they're finding it extremely helpful because they're small little changes that
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๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:05
you can make, like we did here. All right?
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:08
Number one, what do we say? Could you ____ me to call home? Which of these is correct?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™” ์ข€ ____ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:21
Could you remind me? Okay? Remember, to remind means to tell... Help someone else not to
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์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€... ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
12:34
forget. To remember means not to forget. Okay? So, could you remind me to call home? All
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. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
12:42
right? Good.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ข‹์€.
12:44
Number two, the university ____ textbooks. Think about it. The university lends textbooks.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ____ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Who borrows the textbooks? The students, right? The students borrow textbooks, and the university
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋งž์ฃ ? ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™
13:08
lends textbooks. The university gives temporarily. The students borrow, take temporarily. All
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์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
right? Excellent.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
13:17
Number three, I'm _____ to the news. What's that? I'm listening to the news. Right? Listening,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์— _____์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
13:38
paying attention, not just hearing, not just bringing in information through your ears,
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š”
13:43
but actually paying attention to that. That's where they're saying, "Shh, I'm listening.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‰ฟ,
13:49
I'm listening to the news." Also, listening to, remember? Good.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด." ๋˜ํ•œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€.
13:54
Number four, could you ____ this file to the HR department? Could you take, right? Could
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๋„ท์งธ, ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ HR ๋ถ€์„œ์— ____ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
14:09
you take this file to the HR department? HR, Human Resources Department. So, you're asking
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์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ HR ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? HR, ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ถ€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:17
the person to take it there, not bring it here, but take it there. Take it somewhere
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
14:23
else. Take it away. Okay? So, that's the correct answer there.
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. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ ธ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Number five, _____ here. I want to show you something. _____ here. I want to show you
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ _____์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒŒ์žˆ์–ด. _____ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ๋„ˆ ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
14:40
something. So, what do you say? Not _____. Which verb do we use? We say, "Hey, come here.
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์‹ถ์€๊ฒŒ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค _____. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ด๋ด,
14:52
Come here. I want to show you something. Look at this beautiful butterfly, or flower, or
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์ด๋ฆฌ์™€. ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€. ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด. ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋น„๋‚˜ ๊ฝƒ,
14:57
whatever." Okay? So, "Come here." Because otherwise it would be what? "Go there." Those
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๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ์ข€ ๋ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ด๋ฆฌ์™€." ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? "์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ๊ฐ€."
15:06
are the basic explanations of those two words. Remember, there are other ways in which you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
15:11
might see this word and this one, four and five, being used, but learn the basics so
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, 4์™€ 5๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:20
that you won't get those mixed up. All right?
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:23
Next, number six, don't _____ your money on that movie. It's really bad. Don't - what's
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. Don't -
15:36
more likely to be used here? Don't waste your money. Right? Don't waste your money because
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
15:44
if you spend your money, it's like it's useless. It's - there's no point. You won't get any
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€-์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”
15:49
joy or happiness or anything from watching that movie, so it's like your money has gone
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๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์จ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณต๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:55
down the drain. It's wasted. All right? You didn't just spend it. If you spend, sometimes
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ 
16:00
you're very happy that you spent money on something, but when you waste something, then
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์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ,
16:05
you're not happy because it was useless, or it was bad, or it broke, or something went
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
16:11
wrong. All right? So, here you've reviewed just 12 of the most common mistakes that happen
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์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ 12๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† 
16:18
with verbs, and as I said, if you enjoyed this kind of exercise, which is very useful
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ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉ
16:23
because you really don't want to make these kind of basic level mistakes. You want to
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
16:28
know clearly what very common verbs are being used and how to use them. So, please check
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 10๋ถ„์”ฉ
16:35
out my course, Correct Your English Errors, in 10 minutes a day, and you will be able
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๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
16:39
to make what I call in this course small changes for big results. All right? Thanks very much
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:45
for watching. Bye for now.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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