8 English Sentences: Find the Mistakes

1,379,535 views ใƒป 2014-08-26

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, my name's Rebecca. For the next few minutes, let's pretend you are the English teacher
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
00:07
and you're correcting your student's homework. Let's look at some of these sentences and
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ใงใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๆทปๅ‰Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใซ
00:12
see if you can find some of the errors in these English sentences.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
00:17
Okay, the first sentence: "My mother she works in a bank."
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ ๆฏใฏ้Š€่กŒใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Is that okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:24
Well, let me tell you right now that actually none of these sentences are okay; there is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:29
a mistake in every sentence. So see if you can find the mistake. Okay?
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใซ่ชคใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:33
"My mother she works in a bank." What's the mistake? Okay... Here, "she", all
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆฏใฏ้Š€่กŒใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ... ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€
00:42
right? I'm just going to grab a different marker. So what happened here is we said:
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:49
"My mother she works in a bank." So we cannot repeat the subject. The mistake here is that
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆฏใฏ้Š€่กŒใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้–“้•ใ„
00:55
we had a double subject; the subject was mentioned twice. In English, you can't do that. You
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ใฏใ€ไบŒ้‡ใฎไธป้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปถๅใฏ 2 ๅ›ž่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:01
just mention the subject once. So this sentence, in order to be correct, would need to be:
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ไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ 1 ๅ›žใ ใ‘่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
01:06
"My mother works in a bank." Or: "She works in a bank." If you know who "she" is. Right?
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆฏใฏ้Š€่กŒใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏ้Š€่กŒใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:13
But you can't say both. So no double subjects.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบŒ้‡็ง‘็›ฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:16
Number two: "John is an engineer"
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2 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€
01:21
What's wrong with that? Look carefully. Well, what's wrong is that it's missing the punctuation.
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ใใ‚Œใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
All right? Part of a correct sentence is correct punctuation. So here, there was no period
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆœซใซใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:43
at the end of the sentence, that's what was wrong.
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:46
Next sentence: "The manager of my department"
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡: ใ€Œ ็งใฎ้ƒจ็ฝฒใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€
01:51
What's wrong with that? Well, what's wrong is that it's not a sentence because it doesn't
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ใใ‚Œใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎ? ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใ‹ใจ ใ„ใ†ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ใงใฏใชใ„
01:59
have any verb, there's no verb there. Okay? And, of course, you need to continue this
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
02:06
sentence, and then eventually you'd need to have some punctuation as well. But basically,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
02:11
there is no... This is a sentence fragment. This is called only a part of a sentence.
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ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใฟใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
It is not a complete English sentence or a correct English sentence. There is no verb.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:22
Missing verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:23
Next one: "we enjoy watching old movies."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๆ˜”ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:28
Okay? Again, look carefully. What's wrong there? Well, it has a subject, it has a verb,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉž
02:36
but this is the problem. The first letter in the first word of an English sentence has
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏ
02:48
to be capitalized and that's what was missing here. You see, we didn't have that problem
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ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:54
before. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:56
Next one: "I like very much Chinese food."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็งใฏไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:01
Okay? Maybe that sounds okay to you, but doesn't sound okay to me. It's close, but not quite.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใซใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:09
What's wrong? Well, what's wrong here is this, the word order. Not only do you need to have
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ชž้ †ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
certain elements, you need to have the words in the right order. So in English, the correct
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆ็ด ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„้ †ๅบใง้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
03:25
order for this sentence would be: "I like Chinese food very much." Okay? Not: "very
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„้ †ๅบใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚"I like Chinese food very much." ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฆๅฎš๏ผšใ€Œ
03:33
much Chinese food." "I like Chinese food very much." Okay?
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ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:37
Next: "Maria need help with her hw."
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:42
"Maria need help with her homework." What's wrong there? Okay? So the mistake is here,
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ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใงๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ“
03:55
the mistake is in subject-verb agreement. The verb has to agree with the subject. Right?
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ใฏไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่‡ดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธป่ชžใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:02
And if we say: "Maria", it's like: "she", and we would have to say: "She needs". "Maria
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใ‚ข
04:08
needs help with her hw." So the error here was in subject-verb agreement.
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ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่‡ดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:15
Next one: "delivered the package yesterday"
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
04:20
Okay? "delivered the package yesterday" What's wrong here? Well, it's similar to this one,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใจไผผใฆ
04:27
except here, we had a sentence fragment and we had the subject. Here, we have a sentence
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ
04:34
fragment, and we have a verb, but we don't have a subject. We have a missing subject.
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ๆ–ญ็‰‡ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธป่ชžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปถๅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
So this is also a sentence fragment. "Fragment" means only part. It is not a complete sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:48
Next one: "We recieved your letter."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:53
"We recieved your letter." Sounds fine, but if you're an English teacher, you're going
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅ•้กŒ ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
04:58
to look really carefully at each of the words. And what's wrong is here, the mistake is here.
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ใฐใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใค 1 ใคใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
It's a spelling mistake. Okay? The word "received" is one of those tricky words with the "e"
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œeใ€
05:11
and the "i", and the "i" and the "e" that you have to learn very well.
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ใจใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œiใ€ใจใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
So spelling mistakes will also bring down your marks. If you're doing the IELTS, if
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใ‚‚็‚นๆ•ฐใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ IELTS ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:20
you're bring... Doing the TOEFL, any errors of this kind will bring your marks down. Okay?
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ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸๅ ดๅˆ... TOEFL ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฏ็‚นๆ•ฐใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:27
So even though they seem very basic, I know from experience that students make all of
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้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็ง ใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ไธŠใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ
05:32
these mistakes. Be very careful not to make them.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:36
Let's look at what principles apply to correct English sentences. Okay? So, an English sentence
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑๆ–‡ใซ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑๆ–‡
05:44
must express a complete thought and it must express it with certain elements. Now, just
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ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ€่€ƒใ‚’ ่กจ็พใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆ็ด ใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
05:50
because a sentence must express a complete thought, it doesn't have to have a lot of
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ๆ–‡ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎ
05:56
words; it doesn't have to be a very long sentence.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้•ทใใชใ„
06:00
Let me give you an example of a perfect English sentence which is not long. And here we are,
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ๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:09
this is an example: "Babies cry."
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๆณฃใใ€ใ€‚
06:12
Let me explain to you why this is a perfectly correct English sentence. So, an English sentence
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑๆ–‡
06:20
has to have a subject. The subject in this sentence is: "Babies". An English sentence
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ใซใฏไธป่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธป่ชž ใฏใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๆ–‡
06:26
has to mention the subject once. Here, it's only mentioned once. We don't say: "Babies
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ใฏไธ€ๅบฆไธป่ชžใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๆณฃใใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:32
they cry." We just say: "Babies cry." And a sentence has to have a verb. What's the
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๆณฃใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ–‡ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
verb in this sentence? "Cry". A sentence has to have subject-verb agreement. So, in this
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? "ๆณฃใ"ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ ใซใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่‡ดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
06:47
case, we said: "Babies cry." It's correct. We didn't say: "Babies cries", or anything
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๆณฃใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒๆณฃใใ€ใชใฉใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
06:53
like that. There is subject-verb agreement. A correct sentence should have a capital letter.
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ใŸใ€‚ ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่‡ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใซใฏๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Okay? At the start of the sentence. And we do, so that's fine. A correct English sentence
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ–‡้ ญใซ. ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑๆ–‡
07:07
should have punctuation at the end, which we have, we have a period. It should be correct
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ใซใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
word order, which we have. We didn't say: "Cry babies", which means something else.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„่ชž้ †ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€ŒCry babyใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
We said: "Babies cry." That was fine. And spelling. Okay? The word "babies" is spelled
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ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๆณฃใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œbabiesใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒ
07:27
correctly, the word "cry" is spelled correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใ€Œcryใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ ใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
So these points are all the points that you need to keep in mind when you're constructing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€่‹ฑๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ็•™ๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™
07:38
an English sentence. Make sure you do that and you don't lose marks unnecessarily on
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ใ€‚
07:42
your exams by making one of these basic errors. All right? If you'd like to do some more practice
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใงไธๅฟ…่ฆใซ็‚นๆ•ฐใ‚’่ฝใจใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
07:47
on this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com. Thanks very much for watching, and
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ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
07:54
good luck with your English.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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