8 English Sentences: Find the Mistakes

1,369,127 views ใƒป 2014-08-26

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi, my name's Rebecca. For the next few minutes, let's pretend you are the English teacher
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ
00:07
and you're correcting your student's homework. Let's look at some of these sentences and
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์ด๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:12
see if you can find some of the errors in these English sentences.
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์ด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:17
Okay, the first sentence: "My mother she works in a bank."
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”."
00:23
Is that okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
Well, let me tell you right now that actually none of these sentences are okay; there is
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
a mistake in every sentence. So see if you can find the mistake. Okay?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:33
"My mother she works in a bank." What's the mistake? Okay... Here, "she", all
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”." ๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ? ์•Œ์•˜์–ด... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, "๊ทธ๋…€",
00:42
right? I'm just going to grab a different marker. So what happened here is we said:
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€
00:49
"My mother she works in a bank." So we cannot repeat the subject. The mistake here is that
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
00:55
we had a double subject; the subject was mentioned twice. In English, you can't do that. You
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ค‘ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:01
just mention the subject once. So this sentence, in order to be correct, would need to be:
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:06
"My mother works in a bank." Or: "She works in a bank." If you know who "she" is. Right?
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"My mother works in a bank"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€"๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:13
But you can't say both. So no double subjects.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๋ณต ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Number two: "John is an engineer"
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "John์€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:21
What's wrong with that? Look carefully. Well, what's wrong is that it's missing the punctuation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ด. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
All right? Part of a correct sentence is correct punctuation. So here, there was no period
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
at the end of the sentence, that's what was wrong.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Next sentence: "The manager of my department"
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: " ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž"
01:51
What's wrong with that? Well, what's wrong is that it's not a sentence because it doesn't
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
have any verb, there's no verb there. Okay? And, of course, you need to continue this
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด
02:06
sentence, and then eventually you'd need to have some punctuation as well. But basically,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
02:11
there is no... This is a sentence fragment. This is called only a part of a sentence.
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
It is not a complete English sentence or a correct English sentence. There is no verb.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Missing verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Next one: "we enjoy watching old movies."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:28
Okay? Again, look carefully. What's wrong there? Well, it has a subject, it has a verb,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:36
but this is the problem. The first letter in the first word of an English sentence has
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š”
02:48
to be capitalized and that's what was missing here. You see, we didn't have that problem
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
before. Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:56
Next one: "I like very much Chinese food."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:01
Okay? Maybe that sounds okay to you, but doesn't sound okay to me. It's close, but not quite.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
What's wrong? Well, what's wrong here is this, the word order. Not only do you need to have
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์•ผ? ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
certain elements, you need to have the words in the right order. So in English, the correct
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ํŠน์ • ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
03:25
order for this sentence would be: "I like Chinese food very much." Okay? Not: "very
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” "I like Chinese food very much."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค: "
03:33
much Chinese food." "I like Chinese food very much." Okay?
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹." "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:37
Next: "Maria need help with her hw."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "Maria๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ hw์— ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:42
"Maria need help with her homework." What's wrong there? Okay? So the mistake is here,
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"Maria๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:55
the mistake is in subject-verb agreement. The verb has to agree with the subject. Right?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:02
And if we say: "Maria", it's like: "she", and we would have to say: "She needs". "Maria
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "Maria"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "she"์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ "She need"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Maria๋Š”
04:08
needs help with her hw." So the error here was in subject-verb agreement.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ hw์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Next one: "delivered the package yesterday"
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์–ด์ œ ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:20
Okay? "delivered the package yesterday" What's wrong here? Well, it's similar to this one,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด์ œ ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ ? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
except here, we had a sentence fragment and we had the subject. Here, we have a sentence
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ
04:34
fragment, and we have a verb, but we don't have a subject. We have a missing subject.
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์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So this is also a sentence fragment. "Fragment" means only part. It is not a complete sentence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Fragment"๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Next one: "We recieved your letter."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:53
"We recieved your letter." Sounds fine, but if you're an English teacher, you're going
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:58
to look really carefully at each of the words. And what's wrong is here, the mistake is here.
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๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
It's a spelling mistake. Okay? The word "received" is one of those tricky words with the "e"
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋ฐ›๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "e"
05:11
and the "i", and the "i" and the "e" that you have to learn very well.
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์™€ "i", "i"์™€ "e"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So spelling mistakes will also bring down your marks. If you're doing the IELTS, if
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด IELTS๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ
05:20
you're bring... Doing the TOEFL, any errors of this kind will bring your marks down. Okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด... TOEFL์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:27
So even though they seem very basic, I know from experience that students make all of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
these mistakes. Be very careful not to make them.
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. ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:36
Let's look at what principles apply to correct English sentences. Okay? So, an English sentence
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์›์น™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
05:44
must express a complete thought and it must express it with certain elements. Now, just
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ • ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
05:50
because a sentence must express a complete thought, it doesn't have to have a lot of
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
words; it doesn't have to be a very long sentence.
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. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์€
06:00
Let me give you an example of a perfect English sentence which is not long. And here we are,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:09
this is an example: "Babies cry."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ์–ด์š”."
06:12
Let me explain to you why this is a perfectly correct English sentence. So, an English sentence
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š”
06:20
has to have a subject. The subject in this sentence is: "Babies". An English sentence
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” "์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
06:26
has to mention the subject once. Here, it's only mentioned once. We don't say: "Babies
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด
06:32
they cry." We just say: "Babies cry." And a sentence has to have a verb. What's the
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์šด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
verb in this sentence? "Cry". A sentence has to have subject-verb agreement. So, in this
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์šธ๋‹ค". ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
06:47
case, we said: "Babies cry." It's correct. We didn't say: "Babies cries", or anything
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์šด๋‹ค" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
like that. There is subject-verb agreement. A correct sentence should have a capital letter.
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. ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Okay? At the start of the sentence. And we do, so that's fine. A correct English sentence
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
07:07
should have punctuation at the end, which we have, we have a period. It should be correct
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๋์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
word order, which we have. We didn't say: "Cry babies", which means something else.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "Cry baby"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
We said: "Babies cry." That was fine. And spelling. Okay? The word "babies" is spelled
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "babies"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
07:27
correctly, the word "cry" is spelled correctly.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  "cry"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So these points are all the points that you need to keep in mind when you're constructing
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
an English sentence. Make sure you do that and you don't lose marks unnecessarily on
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:42
your exams by making one of these basic errors. All right? If you'd like to do some more practice
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:47
on this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com. Thanks very much for watching, and
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
good luck with your English.
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์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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