Grammar: Using THE with common and abstract nouns

2,210,186 views ใƒป 2016-05-26

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid.
0
2062
2313
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Many English learners have trouble deciding when to use
1
4453
3627
ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏ ใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:08
"the" or no "the", so I understand that problem, I know it can be a little bit confusing, but
2
8080
7030
ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’็†่งฃใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:15
I believe that by the end of this lesson, you're going to find it much easier. Okay?
3
15110
5797
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใง ใซใ€ ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:20
So let's start with a little quiz first to see where you stand regarding that word "the".
4
20932
6588
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
So, let's look at this first example. Should you say:
5
27520
5793
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
"Life is beautiful." or "The life is beautiful."?
6
33338
4806
ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:38
Okay. Think about it. Decide. Another one:
7
38653
6082
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค
00:44
"Friendship is precious." or "The friendship is precious."?
8
44760
5608
ใฏใ€Œๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏๅฐŠใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏ่ฒด้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€?
00:50
Which one is right? Think for yourself.
9
50617
4587
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
We'll do one more, and then I'll give you the answers.
10
56104
3095
ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
"Happiness is important." or "The happiness is important."?
11
59402
5598
ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใฏๅคงไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใŒๅคงไบ‹ใ€๏ผŸ
01:05
Which one is correct? Do you know? How do you know?
12
65000
5290
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:10
How do you decide which one is right? I'll tell you. When we're talking about something
13
70290
7780
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
which is a general concept or idea, then we do not use "the". Okay? For example, let's
14
78070
10430
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€Œtheใ€ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
01:28
take the first one. "Life is beautiful." Now, life is a general concept, so we do not need
15
88500
8960
ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚" ใ•ใฆใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:37
"the". So, this is the correct answer. All right? Not this. "Life is beautiful." Because
16
97460
8060
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ "ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚"
01:45
life is a general idea, a general concept. Okay? We're not talking about anything specific.
17
105520
6980
ไบบ็”Ÿใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
If we say: "The life of wise people is beautiful." that is something specific, and then we would
18
112525
10825
ใ€Œ่ณขใ„ไบบใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:03
be correct to say: "The life". Okay? But if we're just talking in general, then no "the".
19
123350
8289
ใ€ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:11
Let's look at the next example. "Friendship is precious." Again, friendship is a general
20
131639
5410
ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‹ๆƒ… ใฏ่ฒด้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
02:17
idea or a general concept, so this is correct. Okay? In this example, this one was wrong.
21
137049
9351
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:26
But if I said, for example: "The friendship between those two children is precious." then
22
146400
8269
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€Œ ใ‚ใฎไบŒไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใฎๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏ่ฒด้‡ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:34
that would be fine, because now I'm specifying which friendship. Right? The friendship between
23
154669
6171
ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ
02:40
those two children, so then it becomes specific, and then we would use "the". But in this example,
24
160840
7110
2 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใง
02:47
this is correct. Okay? Just like this was, and this is wrong,
25
167975
4286
ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„
02:52
because this is a general idea. Okay?
26
172286
3251
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:55
Next one: "Happiness is important." By now you know, again, happiness is a general idea,
27
175647
6192
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅนธใ›ใŒๅคงไบ‹ใ€ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅนธ็ฆใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚Š
03:01
a general concept, so this is correct. In this example, it would be wrong to say:
28
181839
6006
ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆ
03:07
"The happiness", because: The happiness of what? So, if we say:
29
187870
5162
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:13
"The happiness of my family is important." that's fine. That's very good. That would be a perfect sentence.
30
193057
8205
ใ€Œๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅนธใ›ใŒๅคงไบ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:21
But in this case, we cannot say: "The happiness is important." because we didn't specify which happiness.
31
201287
6526
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใŒๅคงไบ‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใฉใฎๅนธใ›ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Okay? So, in this case, that's wrong, and this is correct. Okay?
32
207838
5269
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชคใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:33
Now, the same principle applies to these. See if you can figure it out. Okay?
33
213132
7819
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:41
"I want to make money." or "I want to make the money."?
34
221240
5128
ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใŸใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใŸใ„ใ€๏ผŸ
03:46
Which one do you think is right? Are we speaking
35
226578
3011
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŸใก
03:49
in general, or are we speaking specifically? Well, we are speaking in general right now,
36
229589
8573
ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:58
so this is correct, because we're just talking about money; we didn't say which money. I
37
238350
5379
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:03
want to make money. Right? General idea.
38
243704
2703
ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใŸใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚
04:06
If I said, for example: "I want to make the money I need to pay my rent."
39
246432
6083
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๅฎถ่ณƒใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
that's specific, so then I could say: "the money", because I'm
40
252632
4477
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใฎใง ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใจ
04:17
explaining after that which money. Okay? But in this example, no.
41
257109
5731
่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:22
Next one: "She wants to lose weight." or "She wants to lose the weight."?
42
262840
6792
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็—ฉใ›ใŸใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€๏ผŸ
04:29
Is it general or is it specific? What do you think?
43
269866
4317
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:35
It's still general. Good. By now you're getting
44
275238
3912
ใพใ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:39
really smart. "She wants to lose weight." is a general term. Right? We're just talking
45
279150
5850
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณขใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็—ฉใ›ใŸใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้‡้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
04:45
about weight in general; not any specific weight.
46
285000
2525
ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้‡้‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
But if I say: "She wants to lose the weight she put on during the holidays."
47
287697
6295
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:54
that's specific, and then I need "the". Okay? But not in this example.
48
294017
6253
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:00
So, last one here: "He needs to earn respect." or do we say: "He needs to earn the respect."?
49
300270
9320
ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:09
Is it general or is it specific? By now you know, you'll really know. It's general. Very
50
309590
6736
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใพใงใใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
05:16
good. Okay? Because we didn't talk about any specific respect; we're talking about respect
51
316351
5288
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•ฌๆ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฐŠๆ•ฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:21
in general. So: "He needs to earn respect." But if this was being used, it would be something
52
321639
7590
. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:29
like: "He needs to earn the respect of his peers." Peers are people your age. Okay? Or:
53
329229
8101
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไปฒ้–“ใฎๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนด้ฝขใฎไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
05:37
"He needs to earn the respect of his employees." for example, or "of his parents". Then it
54
337330
7399
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฎไธก่ฆชใฎใ€ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
05:44
becomes specific. Which respect? The respect of his parents, the respect of his employees.
55
344729
5240
ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎ็‚นใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฎไธก่ฆชใฎๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ€ๅฝผใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ€‚
05:49
All right?
56
349994
1116
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:51
So, if it was specific, then we could say "the", but when we're just talking in general,
57
351196
5594
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ€Œtheใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
05:56
we don't need "the". "Life is beautiful.", "Friendship is precious.", "Happiness is important.",
58
356815
6465
ใ€Œtheใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹ๆƒ… ใฏๅฐŠใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใŒๅคงไบ‹ใ€
06:03
"I want to make money.", "She wants to lose weight.", "He needs to earn respect." All
59
363280
5639
ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใŸใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็—ฉใ›ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ€
06:08
of these were general concepts, so we didn't need to say "the". Next you'll have a chance
60
368919
5650
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œtheใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
06:14
to practice this with a few more examples.
61
374569
3301
ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
So, number one, I'll read it for you, you decide which one it should be. Okay?
62
378307
6578
ใงใฏใ€ใพใšใ€็งใŒ่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:24
"I want to feel joy I felt on our first date."
63
384994
4673
ใ€Œ ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ–œใณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ„ใ€
06:29
or "I want to feel the joy I felt on our first date."?
64
389692
5476
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ–œใณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ„ใ€๏ผŸ
06:35
Which do you think is right: "joy" or "the joy"?
65
395193
5105
ใ€Œๅ–œใณใ€ใจใ€Œๅ–œใณใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:42
I hope you said this one. Okay?
66
402218
4989
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:47
Because in this case, it's specific. Right? Which joy? The joy I felt on our first date.
67
407232
7228
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใฉใฎๅ–œใณ๏ผŸ ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ–œใณใ€‚
06:54
Not just joy in general. Okay? So that was correct. I'm sure you got it right.
68
414460
4920
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ–œใณใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใง ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Next one: "Cooperation is essential." or "The cooperation is essential."?
69
419405
8806
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:08
Which one do you think is right there?
70
428444
2922
ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใฃใกใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
07:12
Okay, I hope you said this one,
71
432378
4417
ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
07:16
because in this case, it's general.
72
436951
2188
ใ€‚
07:19
Right? We're just talking about cooperation as a general idea; not specific. Very good.
73
439139
6094
ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจใ—ใฆๅ”ๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:25
You're getting better.
74
445258
1558
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Okay, next one: "Silence is golden." or "The silence is golden."?
75
447156
7720
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใฏ้‡‘ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใฏ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€?
07:37
In this case, as a general concept, if you were speaking in general,
76
457275
5879
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใจใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ
07:43
then this is correct. Okay? It could also
77
463179
4760
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:47
be in this particular case-a little bit tricky-if we're talking about the silence as in the
78
467939
5630
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎ ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฒˆ้ป™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:53
silence around us just now and if it was specific, then maybe you could say "the silence". But
79
473569
5301
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:58
if we're speaking in general, and we say: "Silence is golden." Okay? Maybe somebody's
80
478870
5150
ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใฏ้‡‘ใชใ‚Šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
08:04
talking too much. Okay.
81
484020
2579
่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:06
Next: "She wants to experience success of becoming a manager."
82
486969
5400
ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจใ—ใฆใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€
08:12
or "She wants to experience the success of becoming a manager."?
83
492471
4917
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใŸใ„ ใ€๏ผŸ
08:17
Which one? Okay? Now I'm sure you said this one,
84
497413
5686
ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:23
because this is very specific. Right? We're not just talking about success in general;
85
503074
5100
ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆˆๅŠŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใชใ‚‹
08:28
we're talking about the specific success of becoming a manager,
86
508199
4248
ใ“ใจใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆˆๅŠŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:32
so the answer was "the success".
87
512472
2392
ใฎใงใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:34
"She wants to experience the success of becoming a manager." Good.
88
514889
3380
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:38
Next one: "Laughter of children is magical." or "The laughter of children is magical."?
89
518324
10146
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฎ็ฌ‘ใ„ใฏ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ็ฌ‘ใ„ใฏ้ญ”ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€?
08:48
Which one is it? Which one? Is it general or is it specific? Which laughter? Do I specify
90
528470
9390
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใฎ็ฌ‘ใ„๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎš
08:57
that? Yes. So, the answer is this; this is wrong, because it's the laughter of children,
91
537860
8390
ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ“ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใฎ็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐใช
09:06
so it's very specific. Okay? So, that's how you know.
92
546250
4170
ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
So, remember when we're talking about items like that, it's basically if it's a general
93
550420
7260
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ …็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
09:17
concept or idea, don't use "the"; and if it's specific, then you can use "the", and that
94
557680
6430
ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
09:24
will erase a lot of your current mistakes. Okay? If you want to really master this,
95
564110
6263
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใฎๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒๆถˆๅŽปใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
09:30
go to our website: www.engvid.com, and you can do a quiz on this so you can get really good at it.
96
570428
8342
ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
And you can also subscribe to my channel, because I'll give you lots of other tricks
97
578795
4465
ใพใŸใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“
09:43
and shortcuts to learn English really fast.
98
583260
3031
็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Good for you. Thanks for watching.
99
586405
1915
ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7