Grammar: Using THE with common and abstract nouns

2,181,998 views ใƒป 2016-05-26

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid.
0
2062
2313
์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Many English learners have trouble deciding when to use
1
4453
3627
๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ
00:08
"the" or no "the", so I understand that problem, I know it can be a little bit confusing, but
2
8080
7030
"the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:15
I believe that by the end of this lesson, you're going to find it much easier. Okay?
3
15110
5797
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:20
So let's start with a little quiz first to see where you stand regarding that word "the".
4
20932
6588
๋จผ์ € "the"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So, let's look at this first example. Should you say:
5
27520
5793
์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
"Life is beautiful." or "The life is beautiful."?
6
33338
4806
"์ธ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋˜๋Š” "์ธ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค."?
00:38
Okay. Think about it. Decide. Another one:
7
38653
6082
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:44
"Friendship is precious." or "The friendship is precious."?
8
44760
5608
"์šฐ์ •์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ์ •์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."?
00:50
Which one is right? Think for yourself.
9
50617
4587
์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:56
We'll do one more, and then I'll give you the answers.
10
56104
3095
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
"Happiness is important." or "The happiness is important."?
11
59402
5598
"ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."?
01:05
Which one is correct? Do you know? How do you know?
12
65000
5290
์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
How do you decide which one is right? I'll tell you. When we're talking about something
13
70290
7780
์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ.
01:18
which is a general concept or idea, then we do not use "the". Okay? For example, let's
14
78070
10430
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:28
take the first one. "Life is beautiful." Now, life is a general concept, so we do not need
15
88500
8960
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์‚ถ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:37
"the". So, this is the correct answer. All right? Not this. "Life is beautiful." Because
16
97460
8060
"the"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ง๊ณ . "์‚ถ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค."
01:45
life is a general idea, a general concept. Okay? We're not talking about anything specific.
17
105520
6980
์ธ์ƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
If we say: "The life of wise people is beautiful." that is something specific, and then we would
18
112525
10825
"ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ 
02:03
be correct to say: "The life". Okay? But if we're just talking in general, then no "the".
19
123350
8289
"์ธ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "the"๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Let's look at the next example. "Friendship is precious." Again, friendship is a general
20
131639
5410
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ์ •์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์ •์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
02:17
idea or a general concept, so this is correct. Okay? In this example, this one was wrong.
21
137049
9351
์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
But if I said, for example: "The friendship between those two children is precious." then
22
146400
8269
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " ๋‘ ์•„์ด์˜ ์šฐ์ •์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
02:34
that would be fine, because now I'm specifying which friendship. Right? The friendship between
23
154669
6171
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์šฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:40
those two children, so then it becomes specific, and then we would use "the". But in this example,
24
160840
7110
๊ทธ ๋‘ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์šฐ์ •, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:47
this is correct. Okay? Just like this was, and this is wrong,
25
167975
4286
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:52
because this is a general idea. Okay?
26
172286
3251
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:55
Next one: "Happiness is important." By now you know, again, happiness is a general idea,
27
175647
6192
๋‹ค์Œ: "ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ,
03:01
a general concept, so this is correct. In this example, it would be wrong to say:
28
181839
6006
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
03:07
"The happiness", because: The happiness of what? So, if we say:
29
187870
5162
"ํ–‰๋ณต"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด: ๋ฌด์—‡์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:13
"The happiness of my family is important." that's fine. That's very good. That would be a perfect sentence.
30
193057
8205
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
But in this case, we cannot say: "The happiness is important." because we didn't specify which happiness.
31
201287
6526
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋ณต์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Okay? So, in this case, that's wrong, and this is correct. Okay?
32
207838
5269
์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:33
Now, the same principle applies to these. See if you can figure it out. Okay?
33
213132
7819
์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์›์น™์ด ์ด๋“ค์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:41
"I want to make money." or "I want to make the money."?
34
221240
5128
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค."?
03:46
Which one do you think is right? Are we speaking
35
226578
3011
์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:49
in general, or are we speaking specifically? Well, we are speaking in general right now,
36
229589
8573
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
so this is correct, because we're just talking about money; we didn't say which money. I
37
238350
5379
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:03
want to make money. Right? General idea.
38
243704
2703
๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ.
04:06
If I said, for example: "I want to make the money I need to pay my rent."
39
246432
6083
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
04:12
that's specific, so then I could say: "the money", because I'm
40
252632
4477
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
04:17
explaining after that which money. Okay? But in this example, no.
41
257109
5731
๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Next one: "She wants to lose weight." or "She wants to lose the weight."?
42
262840
6792
๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."?
04:29
Is it general or is it specific? What do you think?
43
269866
4317
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:35
It's still general. Good. By now you're getting
44
275238
3912
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:39
really smart. "She wants to lose weight." is a general term. Right? We're just talking
45
279150
5850
์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:45
about weight in general; not any specific weight.
46
285000
2525
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
But if I say: "She wants to lose the weight she put on during the holidays."
47
287697
6295
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํœด์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
04:54
that's specific, and then I need "the". Okay? But not in this example.
48
294017
6253
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  "the"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So, last one here: "He needs to earn respect." or do we say: "He needs to earn the respect."?
49
300270
9320
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:09
Is it general or is it specific? By now you know, you'll really know. It's general. Very
50
309590
6736
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
05:16
good. Okay? Because we didn't talk about any specific respect; we're talking about respect
51
316351
5288
์ข‹์€. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
in general. So: "He needs to earn respect." But if this was being used, it would be something
52
321639
7590
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:29
like: "He needs to earn the respect of his peers." Peers are people your age. Okay? Or:
53
329229
8101
"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋˜๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š”
05:37
"He needs to earn the respect of his employees." for example, or "of his parents". Then it
54
337330
7399
"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” "๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜". ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
05:44
becomes specific. Which respect? The respect of his parents, the respect of his employees.
55
344729
5240
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์กด๊ฒฝ? ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ, ์ง์›์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ.
05:49
All right?
56
349994
1116
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:51
So, if it was specific, then we could say "the", but when we're just talking in general,
57
351196
5594
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:56
we don't need "the". "Life is beautiful.", "Friendship is precious.", "Happiness is important.",
58
356815
6465
"the"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ธ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์šฐ์ •์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "
06:03
"I want to make money.", "She wants to lose weight.", "He needs to earn respect." All
59
363280
5639
๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:08
of these were general concepts, so we didn't need to say "the". Next you'll have a chance
60
368919
5650
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
06:14
to practice this with a few more examples.
61
374569
3301
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So, number one, I'll read it for you, you decide which one it should be. Okay?
62
378307
6578
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด์ค„๊ฒŒ . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:24
"I want to feel joy I felt on our first date."
63
384994
4673
" ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
06:29
or "I want to feel the joy I felt on our first date."?
64
389692
5476
๋˜๋Š” " ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."?
06:35
Which do you think is right: "joy" or "the joy"?
65
395193
5105
"๊ธฐ์จ"๊ณผ "๊ธฐ์จ" ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:42
I hope you said this one. Okay?
66
402218
4989
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:47
Because in this case, it's specific. Right? Which joy? The joy I felt on our first date.
67
407232
7228
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์จ? ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์จ.
06:54
Not just joy in general. Okay? So that was correct. I'm sure you got it right.
68
414460
4920
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์จ ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Next one: "Cooperation is essential." or "The cooperation is essential."?
69
419405
8806
๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."?
07:08
Which one do you think is right there?
70
428444
2922
์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” ?
07:12
Okay, I hope you said this one,
71
432378
4417
์ข‹์•„, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
07:16
because in this case, it's general.
72
436951
2188
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ.
07:19
Right? We're just talking about cooperation as a general idea; not specific. Very good.
73
439139
6094
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
07:25
You're getting better.
74
445258
1558
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Okay, next one: "Silence is golden." or "The silence is golden."?
75
447156
7720
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "์นจ๋ฌต์€ ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์นจ๋ฌต์€ ๊ธˆ์ด๋‹ค."?
07:37
In this case, as a general concept, if you were speaking in general,
76
457275
5879
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:43
then this is correct. Okay? It could also
77
463179
4760
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ
07:47
be in this particular case-a little bit tricky-if we're talking about the silence as in the
78
467939
5630
์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:53
silence around us just now and if it was specific, then maybe you could say "the silence". But
79
473569
5301
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์นจ๋ฌต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "์นจ๋ฌต"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:58
if we're speaking in general, and we say: "Silence is golden." Okay? Maybe somebody's
80
478870
5150
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์นจ๋ฌต์€ ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
08:04
talking too much. Okay.
81
484020
2579
๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:06
Next: "She wants to experience success of becoming a manager."
82
486969
5400
์ด์–ด " ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
or "She wants to experience the success of becoming a manager."?
83
492471
4917
๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."?
08:17
Which one? Okay? Now I'm sure you said this one,
84
497413
5686
์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
because this is very specific. Right? We're not just talking about success in general;
85
503074
5100
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
we're talking about the specific success of becoming a manager,
86
508199
4248
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
08:32
so the answer was "the success".
87
512472
2392
์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์„ฑ๊ณต"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
"She wants to experience the success of becoming a manager." Good.
88
514889
3380
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์€.
08:38
Next one: "Laughter of children is magical." or "The laughter of children is magical."?
89
518324
10146
๋‹ค์Œ: "์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."?
08:48
Which one is it? Which one? Is it general or is it specific? Which laughter? Do I specify
90
528470
9390
์–ด๋–ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์›ƒ์Œ? ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:57
that? Yes. So, the answer is this; this is wrong, because it's the laughter of children,
91
537860
8390
? ์˜ˆ. ๋‹ต์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:06
so it's very specific. Okay? So, that's how you know.
92
546250
4170
๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
So, remember when we're talking about items like that, it's basically if it's a general
93
550420
7260
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
09:17
concept or idea, don't use "the"; and if it's specific, then you can use "the", and that
94
557680
6430
๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
09:24
will erase a lot of your current mistakes. Okay? If you want to really master this,
95
564110
6263
ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:30
go to our website: www.engvid.com, and you can do a quiz on this so you can get really good at it.
96
570428
8342
์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And you can also subscribe to my channel, because I'll give you lots of other tricks
97
578795
4465
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
09:43
and shortcuts to learn English really fast.
98
583260
3031
.
09:46
Good for you. Thanks for watching.
99
586405
1915
์ž˜ ๋๋„ค์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7