STATIVE VERBS in English

627,912 views ใƒป 2019-09-26

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com, and this lesson is about stative verbs.
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็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Today I'll explain what stative verbs are, how to use them, and how not to use them.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Specifically, we'll be looking at twelve important stative verbs, and I'll show you how to stop
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€12 ใฎ้‡่ฆ ใช็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
making mistakes with those commonly used verbs, and how to start using them correctly and
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ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ
00:25
confidently.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:27
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:28
All right, so first of all, when we're talking about verbs in English, there are many ways
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ใพใš ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:34
to classify them.
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ใ€‚
00:35
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:36
You probably know some of these already; like, for example, we talk about verbs as being
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:41
regular and irregular, or transitive and intransitive.
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ใ€่ฆๅ‰‡็š„ใงไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
And today what we'll be looking at is the fact that verbs are also divided according
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉž
00:52
to whether they are dynamic or stative.
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ใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:56
Now, what does that mean?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:59
Most verbs in English are what we call "dynamic".
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‹•็š„ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
That means that they refer to actions.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:08
But "stative" verbs refer to states or conditions.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใพใŸใฏๆกไปถใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
So, let's look at the difference.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:17
The dynamic verbs refer to actions.
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ๅ‹•็š„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
For example: "run" or "play, or "work" and "learn", or "eat" and "drink".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้Šใถใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅƒใใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ ใ€Œๅญฆใถใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Right?
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01:27
These are actions.
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01:29
And what's important with these dynamic verbs, which are most of the verbs in English-all
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-
01:35
right?-is that we can use them in all the tenses.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?-ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใง
01:39
That means we can use them in the simple tenses, we can use them in the continuous tenses,
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใง ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถใง
01:44
or we can use them with the perfect tenses.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
01:46
All right?
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01:47
So these verbs you can use in all of the wonderful tenses of English that you know.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
01:52
All right?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:54
For example, I could say: "I work" or "I worked"; "I am working" or "I was working"; or "I have
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒI have
02:03
worked" or "I have been working".
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workingใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒI have been workingใ€.
02:05
Right?
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ใใ†ใงใ™
02:06
I can use it in the simple tense or the continuous tense - no problem.
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ใ‚ˆใญ? ๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚‚็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ - ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:10
But what happens when we get to the stative verbs, and this is the main mistake that people
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹.
02:16
make, is that because it refers to a state or condition, we cannot use it with all the
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make ใฏใ€็Šถๆ…‹ใพใŸใฏๆกไปถใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
02:25
tenses; we can only use these verbs in anything but the continuous.
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€็ถ™็ถšๅฝขไปฅๅค–ใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จ
02:30
So, we can use it with the simple tense or with the perfect tense, but not in a continuous form.
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ใงใใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใพใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ eใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใŸๅฝขๅผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:38
Let me give you the examples.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:39
So, examples of a stative verbs...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใฏ...
02:42
Verb is: "know".
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:45
"I know", "I understand", "I believe".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใŸใ€ใ€‚
02:50
I can say that, but I should not be saying and cannot say in correct English: "I am knowing".
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:58
No continuous forms.
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็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:00
And this is where the majority of mistakes are made, because first of all, in many languages
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ใพใšใ€ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชž
03:06
they are no different verb tenses; there's no simple and continuous at all, so there's
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ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฎๅคงๅŠใฏใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใง็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใพใฃใŸใใชใ„
03:13
only one present tense, for example.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:16
So...
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ใใ†...
03:17
Or one past tense, and that's what causes the difficulty sometimes in English between
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ใพใŸใฏ 1 ใคใฎ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
03:22
these simple tenses and continuous tenses.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใจ็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ้–“ใงๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:25
And especially in this section, because these stative verbs are never allowed to be used
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็‰นใซใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จฑๅฏใ•
03:30
in the continuous form.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:33
And I'm going to make your life easier because I am today just focusing on these stative
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ
03:38
verbs that we can never use in the continuous form.
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ใฏใ€็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใงใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ .
03:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:44
So, these are the ones.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Now look at some examples of what we can say with them.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
03:49
We can say, for example: "I know", "I knew", "I have known", "I had known".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:56
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:57
Simple, past, perfect tenses here-okay?-but no continuous tenses.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:04
Now, just for you to know, there are also some verbs-okay?-not too many, a few, maybe...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹? - ๅคšใ™ใŽใšใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†...
04:12
Which are a little bit more difficult.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹.
04:14
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:15
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
04:16
Because those verbs can sometimes be used in a dynamic way, and then we can use them
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
04:21
with all the tenses, and sometimes they can be used in a stative way.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€็Šถๆ…‹็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Way.
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ไป•ๆ–นใ€‚
04:27
And therefore we cannot use them in the continuous.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
And these are sort of the most difficult ones of the lot; we're not going to talk about
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:34
them today.
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ใ€‚
04:35
That's another lesson, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:37
So you have to pay special attention to these, which could be used both ways, but today I'm
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
04:42
going to make your life very easy because we're just going to focus on the twelve stative
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ใ€12 ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใพใ™
04:46
verbs...
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...
04:47
Not the twelve, but twelve out of many, which we can only use in the stative form.
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ๅคšใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 12 ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅฝขใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:54
So, let's look at what those verbs are.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:56
Okay, so one thing I want to mention is: If you look up this subject in a standard grammar
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎ1ใค ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ
05:02
textbook or even online, usually they just divide these verbs into two: Dynamic and stative.
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ2ใคใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™.
05:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:10
But the problem is then under the stative they mix up the ones which are always stative,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅธธใซ้™็š„
05:18
and the ones which are sometimes stative and sometimes dynamic.
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ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ้™็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅ‹•็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใฎไธ‹ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
And that's why I separated them into three categories: The verbs which are always dynamic,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 3 ใคใฎ ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ: ๅธธใซๅ‹•็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
05:27
the words which are...
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05:28
The verbs which are always stative, and a few verbs which we didn't cover and we're
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅธธใซ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
not going to cover in this lesson, but which you know that there are some that can sometimes
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
05:38
be stative and sometimes be dynamic.
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้™็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใจๅ‹•็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:42
Now, if you want to know about these, I have written a list or a resource for you with
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—
05:47
the stative verbs and also with those exceptions that can sometimes be stative and sometimes
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ใŸ
05:54
be dynamic with explanations.
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.
05:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:57
So later you can go to our website and download that list if you like, and that will help
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ๅพŒใง็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ
06:02
you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
It's a good reference for you to have on hand.
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ๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใจๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
And also you can go through the list and see: "Oh my gosh, yeah, I didn't know that was
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
06:09
a stative verb; I used to say that in the continuous form."
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
And that's what you're not going to do anymore.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:16
But now let's look at twelve, plus two bonus verbs, that are never used in the continuous
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ ใงใ€็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใงใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ 12 ใจ 2 ใคใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:24
form.
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ใ€‚
06:25
So in case you are using them that way, it's not going to happen anymore.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚‚ใ†่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:30
Let's look at what they are.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:31
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:32
So, I've written all the stative verbs in red.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ตคใงๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:37
So, let's give an example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:38
You can say: "I love chocolate", but not: "I'm loving".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:43
Now, I'm not going to say the wrong one for you; I'm just going to say the right one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:48
So you can hear and repeat after me the correct form.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
06:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:53
"I love chocolate."
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"็งใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚"
06:55
The next one: "I like that show."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใŒๅฅฝใใ€ใ€‚
06:59
You can say it after me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:00
I'm going to say: "I" before all of these.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€‚
07:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:04
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
07:05
"I hate cleaning."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:07
That's not true, but maybe some people don't like cleaning.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆŽƒ้™คใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:10
"I need a ride."
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"็งใฏ็งปๅ‹•ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€‚"
07:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:14
Not the continuous form.
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็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:16
"I know her.", "I understand French."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:23
Not the continuous.
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้€ฃ็ถšใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
No continuous here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้€ฃ็ถšใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:27
And an extra one: "I own a car."
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:32
Not that continuous form.
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ใใฎ้€ฃ็ถšๅฝขๅผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:34
Next, let's look at some other verbs.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไป–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:37
These are the very common words, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:39
"Love", "like", "hate", "need", "know", "understand", "own".
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ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใ€ŒๅซŒใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€ใ€‚
07:43
Very common words, okay?
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:44
But now let's look at some other words, and slightly more advanced words, but also words
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
07:48
which are very commonly used.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:51
For example, we should say: "I appreciate your offer."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Or: "I prefer Chinese food."
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ็งใฏไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:02
Repeat it after me because one way of learning is not just to read it and not just to hear
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่žใใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
08:06
it, but also to hear yourself saying it and to say it yourself so your mouth gets used
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใง ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฃใŒ
08:12
to saying the right thing.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:14
Next: "I dislike horror movies.", "I believe you."
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ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œใƒ›ใƒฉใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:22
"I realize I was wrong."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:26
What does it mean "to realize" something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๆ‚Ÿใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:27
It's like to suddenly understand.
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ใตใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
08:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:31
To understand that something is true.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
08:33
"I realize I was wrong."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:35
Not the continuous form.
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็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:37
No continuous forms with any of these stative verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ‚‚็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:41
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
08:42
"I recognize him."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:44
What does it mean "to recognize" someone?
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
08:46
To be able to identify that that is that person.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
08:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:50
"I recognize him."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:51
Or it can even also recognize a thing.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
"I recognize that backpack.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ่ฆ‹่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
08:55
I think it's his."
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ใ€‚ๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€
08:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:57
To identify that something belongs to someone or that somebody is someone.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€‚
09:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:04
And the last one here: "I belong to that club."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๆ‰€ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:08
And, again, "belong" in this context means...
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎใ€Œๆ‰€ๅฑžใ€
09:12
It means I'm a member.
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ใจใฏใ€... ็งใŒใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:15
I'm a member of that club.
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็งใฏใใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฎไผšๅ“กใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:17
So, let's say these again: "I appreciate", "I prefer", "I dislike", "I believe", "I realize",
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€
09:26
"I recognize", "I belong".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ‰€ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:31
So, you've just learned fourteen stative verbs that you will always from now on never use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ 14 ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:37
in the continuous form.
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ใ€‚
09:39
You can use them in the simple form - that means you can use them in the present or the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชๅฝขใง ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
09:43
past; and you can also use them in the perfect form, like for example: "I have done something"
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ใ€ŒI have done somethingใ€
09:50
or "I had done something".
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ใ‚„ใ€ŒI had done somethingใ€ใชใฉใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:52
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:53
So, what you could do is choose one of these words that maybe in the past you were making
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ŽๅŽปใซ
09:58
a mistake-all right?-and leave a comment for us.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ1ใคใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ— ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
10:01
Go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:04
Go there, leave a comment.
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:07
Practice using one of these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
And also you could, while you're there, download that resource I was telling you about; that
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ใพใŸใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
list with the stative verbs so that you know all of the stative verbs that exist, and also
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ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ
10:20
the ones which are the exceptions; the ones where you have to be really careful.
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ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
10:24
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
10:25
And they're very common, too, like: "have", and "be", and "think".
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ใพใŸใ€"have"ใ€"be"ใ€"think" ใชใฉใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
So learn how to use those; I've explained it there on the resource.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:32
And don't forget to do the quiz so that you really know this stuff.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„.
10:36
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:37
And if you enjoyed my video, please subscribe and share.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€่ณผ่ชญ ใ—ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:41
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:42
If you hear...
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่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰...
10:43
Now that you know this rule, if you hear any of your friends speaking this way or writing
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ใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„
10:47
this way - do them a favour, all right?
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:50
Point it out to them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:51
Tell them to watch the video so they understand, too, and then you and your friends can be
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใฆ
10:56
speaking and writing more correctly.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:58
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:59
Thanks very much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
Bye for now, and all the best with your English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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