Prepositions: Fix 8 Common Errors with the F.U.N. method!

3,880,305 views ใƒป 2019-12-10

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
In this lesson, you're going to learn prepositions with "fun".
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ "fun" ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Why "fun"?
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ใชใœใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Because "f" stands for "find out what's wrong", "u" stands for "understand how to correct
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ใ€Œfใ€ใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œuใ€ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹
00:15
it", and "n" stands for "nail it" or "master it with practice".
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ใ€ใ€ใ€Œnใ€ใฏใ€Œ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:21
In this lesson, I'll show you how to do all of those things for prepositions of time and
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:27
place.
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ใ€‚
00:28
So, this is a special kind of lesson.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
This is what we call a "diagnostic lesson".
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใก ใŒใ€Œ่จบๆ–ญใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
It helps you to diagnose or to know what's right and what's wrong, because sometimes
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่จบๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆญฃใ—ใใฆไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
00:39
you're using different prepositions, but you're not really sure if it's right or wrong, and
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ใ€‚็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆ
00:44
other times you're using it and you're sure it's right, but it's actually wrong, and you
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้–“้•ใฃ
00:48
don't want to find out in an exam or some other important situation that it's actually
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„ ใใฎไป–ใฎ้‡่ฆใช็Šถๆณใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
00:53
the wrong preposition.
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ใซใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:54
So, it's a good idea to find out right here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:59
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:00
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
So, what we have here is I have eight sentences, and you have to choose between different prepositions.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 8 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Now, these are not just eight sentences, these are also links to separate lessons on each
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 8 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ€‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
and every one of these points, so that in case you get it wrong, I will refer you to
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01:20
the lesson that I have, a full lesson on that particular point.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
01:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:26
So, let's get started and see how you're doing.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
Number one.
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
01:30
"When did you arrive _____ London?"
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ใ€Œใ„ใค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:34
So, here, you have to choose between "in" or "on".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œonใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
"When did you arrive _____ London?"
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ใ€Œใ„ใค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:44
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:48
That's the right answer.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
When did you arrive in London?
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ใ„ใคใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
01:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:56
That's the correct answer.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:58
Got it?
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ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:59
When did you arrive in London?
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ใ„ใคใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
02:01
Why in London?
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ใชใœใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ๏ผŸ
02:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:03
Again, if you watch my lesson on this subject about arriving, you'll see that we talk about
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆฐ็€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใŒ 3 ใคใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:09
three areas.
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ใ€‚
02:10
I'm going to show you here, just quickly.
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ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:13
We use "arrive in" to talk about cities and countries, so we say "Arrive in London", "Arrive
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"arrive in" ใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ† ใฎใงใ€"Arrive in London"ใ€"Arrive
02:21
in England", okay?
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in England" ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:22
"Arrive in France", "Arrive in Los Angeles", okay?
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซๅˆฐ็€ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นใซๅˆฐ็€ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
Cities, countries.
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ€ๅ›ฝใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
02:29
We say "arrive at" when we're talking about specific places.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œarrive atใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:33
For example, "Arrive at the Hilton Hotel", "Arrive at Heathrow Airport", okay?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒซใƒˆใƒณ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ ๅˆฐ็€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผ็ฉบๆธฏใซๅˆฐ็€ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:38
When we have the name of the particular place, okay, or even "at the hotel", "at the airport",
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใ€ใ€Œ็ฉบๆธฏใงใ€ใงใ‚‚
02:45
okay?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:46
And "on" we don't really use so much, it's more as expressions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใšใ€ ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚่กจ็พใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So, "Arrive on time", "Arrive on schedule", okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ ้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไบˆๅฎš้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
So here, we were talking about London, which is a city, so we needed "Arrive in London".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๅˆฐ็€ใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:01
Got it?
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ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:02
But again, if you've got it wrong, not a problem.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:05
Watch that lesson, okay?
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
There will be links underneath, and you can go to that lesson and really watch it in full,
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ใใฎไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
03:14
master it so you don't have to keep making the same mistake again and again, okay?
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅŒใ˜้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Watch it once carefully, master it, understand it, and then do the quiz, do whatever you
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ไธ€ๅบฆใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใฆใ€็†่งฃใ— ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
03:24
need to do so that after that, you won't have an issue with that kind of preposition again,
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ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใจใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Œใฐ
03:30
okay?
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ใ„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:31
That's the way to master it, and that's the way to have fun with prepositions.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:36
Number two, "I'll call her _______ next week."
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’_______ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:40
Now, your choice is between the preposition "in" or no preposition.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
So, which is it?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:49
"I'll call her _______ next week."
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ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’_______ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
03:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:54
So, the correct answer is "I'll call her next week", so we need no preposition.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€ŒI'll call her next weekใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
So, there are some times, believe it or not, when we don't need a preposition, and these
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
04:11
are four of those words, okay?
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ใฏใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฅๆœˆใ€ๆฅๅนดใฎ
04:13
When we're talking about something like next week, next month, next year, okay?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:19
Next season, next semester, or last, or every week, or each week, okay?
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใ€ๆฌกใฎๅญฆๆœŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:28
So, anything that has "next", "last", "every", or "each", before that, you need no preposition.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œnextใ€ใ€ใ€Œlastใ€ใ€ใ€Œeveryใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œeachใ€ใŒใใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
Sometimes you don't have to work hard to figure out which preposition, you just have to remember
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ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹
04:41
that you need no preposition, okay?
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
04:45
Number three, "My exam is _______ Monday."
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏ _______ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:49
Now, your choice is between "at" or "on", okay?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžใฏใ€Œatใ€ใ‹ใ€Œonใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ ใ‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:54
"My exam is _______ Monday."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ_______ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:59
So, what's the right answer?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:03
"My exam is _______ on Monday."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ_______ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:10
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
05:11
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
05:12
Let's look over here for a quick review, but again, there is a complete lesson on this
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:17
subject, and this is like, I think, the most common question when it comes to prepositions.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
This particular one of "at", "on", and "in", okay?
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œatใ€ใ€ ใ€Œonใ€ใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:26
So, as a quick review, "at" we use for very specific times.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅพฉ็ฟ’ใจใ—ใฆใ€ "at" ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
At 7 o'clock, at noon, at midnight, at 7.30, okay?
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7ๆ™‚ใ€ๆญฃๅˆ ใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใ€7ๆ™‚ๅŠใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:38
Very specific.
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้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
"On" is a little bit wider for one day or one date.
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฏใ€ 1 ๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏ 1 ใคใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
So, on Sunday, on January 1st, on New Year's Day, okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€1ๆœˆ1 ๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:50
Like that.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
05:51
And "in" is the widest, so here we can include in October, in 1975, in the summer, things
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ใ€Œinใ€ใŒไธ€็•ชๅน…ใŒๅบƒใ„ใฎใง ใ€1975 ๅนด 10 ๆœˆใ€1975 ๅนดใ€ๅค
06:00
like that, okay?
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ใชใฉใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
So, that's the basic rule here.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So, again, here we were talking about Monday, so we're saying "My exam is on Monday."
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
06:11
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:12
Number four, "They live _______ Main Street", so do we say "at" or "on"?
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒกใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ _______ ใซไฝใ‚“ ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:21
"They live _______ Main Street."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:27
"They live", okay, stay with me, "on Main Street", okay?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใซใ€ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ๏ผŸ
06:36
On Main Street.
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ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
06:37
So, why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
06:39
Let's look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
06:40
If...
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ใ‚‚ใ—... ้›ป่ฉฑ
06:42
If you had a number, okay, if you had the actual address, then we would say, "I live
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็•ชๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไฝๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ
06:47
at 14 Main Street."
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ใƒกใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ 14 ็•ชๅœฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:51
But if you don't have the number and you only have the name of the street, or the road,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็•ชๅทใŒใชใ ใ€้€šใ‚Šใ€้“่ทฏ
06:55
or the avenue, or the boulevard, or whatever, then you say "on", okay?
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ใ€ๅคง้€šใ‚Šใ€ๅคง้€šใ‚Šใชใฉใฎๅๅ‰ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
On Main Street.
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ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
07:01
So, "at 14 Main Street", "on Main Street", or if you just had the city, as I explained
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ 14 ็•ชๅœฐใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใงใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:08
here, then you say "in Chicago", or "in America", okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใงใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
07:13
Or "in Japan", and so on.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
07:15
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
07:16
So, that's what you choose when you're talking about addresses and places, so there's a special
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใง
07:23
lesson where I really focus on those, like when you're describing where you live, because
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
a lot of people get confused, you know, "in this street", "on this street", "floor", "on
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ in this street"ใ€"on this street"ใ€"floor"ใ€"on
07:32
this floor", "in this floor", so all of that I explain in the lesson about prepositions
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this floor"ใ€"in this floor" ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ชฌๆ˜Ž
07:37
to do with where you live, okay?
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ใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
07:39
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
07:40
Number five.
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5็•ชใ€‚
07:41
"I've worked here _____ three years."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใง_____3ๅนดๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
07:45
Now your choices are "for" or "since".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ "for" ใพใŸใฏ "since" ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
"I've worked here _____ three years."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใง_____3ๅนดๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
07:56
This one is confused by lots of students.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
I think in different languages it doesn't always work this way, so a lot of students
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅธธใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
08:03
get it mixed up.
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ใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
So, what do you think it is?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:07
"I've lived here", or sorry, "I've worked here for", for three years, okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€3ๅนด้–“ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:17
So why is the answer "for three years"?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ ใ€Œ3ๅนด้–“ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:21
Because we use "for" followed by a period of time, okay?
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ใ€Œforใ€ใฎๅพŒใซไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:27
For three years, for three months, for three days, okay?
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ไธ‰ๅนดใ€ไธ‰ใƒถๆœˆ ใ€ไธ‰ๆ—ฅใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:31
Time period.
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ๆœŸ้–“ใ€‚
08:32
But we use "since" plus a point in time, so since November, since 19 - since to the year
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œsinceใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€11 ๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€19 ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:41
2012, okay?
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2012 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:43
Since the summer.
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ๅคไปฅๆฅใ€‚
08:44
So, "since" plus a point in time, but "for" plus a period of time, okay?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œsinceใ€ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใซไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:51
So here, it's for three years.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€3ๅนด้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
It's a period of time, a length of time, right?
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆœŸ้–“ใ€้•ทใ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:57
But if now, if I want to say since 2014, okay, then it's from the point in time when something
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไปŠใ€2014ๅนดไปฅๆฅใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹
09:06
began.
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ใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸๆ™‚็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
09:07
So, that's something that a lot of students get mixed up, so please watch that lesson
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€
09:11
if you had that one wrong.
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:13
It's not a problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
09:14
This is to tell you what's wrong, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:16
This is to help you to know, and to improve, and to master it with fun, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
09:22
Number six, blank the concert, it started raining.
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6็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็ฉบใซใ—ใฆใ€ ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:27
Now, your choices are "during" or "while", okay?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ€Œ้–“ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œ้–“ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:36
Blank the concert, it started raining.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
09:39
So, which is it?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:42
The correct answer is "during", okay?
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œๆœ€ไธญใ€ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:48
During the concert, it started raining.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆไธญ ใซ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:51
So, why "during" and not "while", do you know why?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ€Œ้–“ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œ้–“ใ€ ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
09:55
Okay, so let's look over here.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ“ใฃใก่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
09:59
We use "during" plus a noun, like here, during the concert, okay?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œduringใ€ใจๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆไธญใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:06
During the concert, during the show, during the movie, during the class, during the lesson,
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ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆไธญใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผไธญ ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปไธญใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
10:13
during the lecture, okay?
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ไธญใ€่ฌ›็พฉไธญใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
10:15
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
10:16
Some kind of a noun, okay?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:18
But "while" we use plus a clause, okay, a dependent clause.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€"while" ใซใฏ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ๅพ“ๅฑž็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:22
So, if I were to change this sentence to use "while", I would have to say something like
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ ใ€Œ้–“ใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:28
"While the concert was going on", while the concert was going on, okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใŒ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:34
Now, you have a subject, you have a verb, but it's not a complete sentence, so it becomes
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง
10:38
something called a dependent clause.
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ใ€ๅพ“ๅฑž็ฏ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:42
Then you would use "while", but if you don't have a subject and a verb, and you just have
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œwhileใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใชใ
10:47
a noun, right, like here, then you would say "During the concert, it started raining",
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ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆไธญใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ
10:53
okay?
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่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:54
But again, if you're unsure or you want a little more clarification on that, go watch
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:58
that lesson, okay.
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
11:01
Number seven.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใ€‚
11:02
"I read it _______ the internet.
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
11:07
I read it in _______" or "on", okay?
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_______ใง่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚_______ใง่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใง ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:13
Think about it.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:14
"I read it _______ the internet."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ  _______ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ใ€
11:18
So, the correct answer is "I read it on", okay, "on the internet".
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใงใ™ ใญใ€‚
11:28
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
11:29
Is there a way to tell?
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ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:30
Are we just guessing here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:32
Actually, I figured out a way and I made a lesson on it for you to know about that kind
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
11:37
of thing.
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ใ€‚
11:38
So, it's like this, and this is generally true, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:41
So, there's always a viewer who leaves us a comment that says "What about this situation?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒๅธธใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
and then that situation is always an exception, but the rule I'm telling you applies most
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใฏๅธธใซไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
11:52
of the time, okay?
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ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
So, it's like this, "in", okay, we use when we're talking about paper.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚็ด™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
For example, "I read it in the newspaper", "I read it in a magazine", "I read it in a
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐ่ž ใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€Œ้›‘่ชŒใง่ชญใ‚“ใ 
12:05
book", "I read it in a report", something that's physically paper, made of paper, okay?
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ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใชใฉใ€ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ็ด™ใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€็ด™ใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:11
But if it's on some kind of electronic device, or like here, on the internet, or we could
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
12:18
say "I read it on my laptop", "I read it on my cell phone", okay?
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ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
"I read it on the computer", so when it's something electronic, usually we're saying
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ใ€ŒI read it on the computerใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ ้›ปๅญ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้€šๅธธ
12:27
"on", and when it's something paper, more traditional technology, we're saying "in",
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ใ€Œonใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€็ด™ใฎใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆŠ€่ก“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œinใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:33
okay?
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ใญใ€‚
12:34
So, that's a way for you to differentiate, but again, if you want a full clarification
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅทฎๅˆฅๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ˜Ž็ขบ
12:38
of that, go watch that lesson, okay?
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ใซใ— ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
12:41
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
12:42
Number eight, "We met _______ the airport."
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8 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ________็ฉบๆธฏใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:46
Now, your choices are "to" or "at".
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ไปŠใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œatใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
"We met _______ the airport."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ________็ฉบๆธฏใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:55
So, what's the right answer?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:59
"We met at the airport.", okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
13:05
"We met at the airport."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:08
What's the difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:10
Nothing written down here right now.
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ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:11
So, again, I have a lesson about "to" and "at", and what I'm explaining there is that
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจ ใ€Œatใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
13:15
"to" is talking about movement, okay?
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅ‹•ใใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
For those of you who watched that lesson, you probably remember me going like this.
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
13:21
"To" is movement, and "at" is that you talking about a location, okay?
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅ‹•ใใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใฏ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:27
So here, are we talking about movement or are we talking about location?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ็งปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ€Œ็ฉบๆธฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†
13:32
We're talking about location, "at the airport".
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:35
But if we said, "We drove _______ the airport", now driving is like a movement, right?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ________ ็ฉบๆธฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€้‹่ปขใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
13:43
It's a direction.
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ๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:44
So, then we would say, "We drove to the airport", and "We arrived at the airport", or "We met
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใพใง้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใก
13:51
at the airport", okay?
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ใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:52
So, again, that's the difference between "to" for movement and "at" for location, alright?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งปๅ‹•ใฎใ€Œtoใ€ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ€Œatใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:59
So, how did you do on all of those?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:02
I hope you did well.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
And I also hope, if you didn't do well, that you learned a lot, because now you know exactly
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ใพใŸใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
14:08
what you need to work on and where you're okay.
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ไฝ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ“ใงๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ„ ใ‹ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
And also, even when you got it right, if you just guessed, it's good to really understand
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ใพใŸใ€ใŸใจใˆๆญฃ่งฃใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃ
14:15
it so that you can nail it.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:18
And again, "nail it" is an idiom, which means master it.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œnail itใ€ใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:21
Really get it completely right.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:23
And enjoy learning English, because the more you enjoy yourself, the more fun you're going
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œ
14:27
to have, the more you're going to learn, and the more you're going to improve, okay?
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ใฐๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:32
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
14:33
So, thanks very much for watching.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:35
Please go to our website at www.engvid.com to do a quiz on these, okay?
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:43
And again, there will be links to each one of these lessons.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
In case you got them wrong, go check it out.
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:48
Spend some time.
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ใ—ใฐใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ™ใ”ใ™ใ€‚
14:49
You already invested in this, so might as well follow it up with what you really need,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚ŒใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
14:53
okay?
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ใ‚ˆใญ?
14:54
And subscribe to my channel so I can keep giving you lots of other hints about how to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—
14:58
learn English faster, okay?
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:00
Thanks very much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:01
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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