Prepositions: Fix 8 Common Errors with the F.U.N. method!

3,751,112 views ใƒป 2019-12-10

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this lesson, you're going to learn prepositions with "fun".
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” "fun"์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Why "fun"?
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์™œ "์žฌ๋ฏธ"?
00:07
Because "f" stands for "find out what's wrong", "u" stands for "understand how to correct
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"f"๋Š” "์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "u"๋Š” "๊ณ ์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ดํ•ด
00:15
it", and "n" stands for "nail it" or "master it with practice".
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"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ "n"์€ " ๊ณ ์ •" ๋˜๋Š” "์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:21
In this lesson, I'll show you how to do all of those things for prepositions of time and
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
place.
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.
00:28
So, this is a special kind of lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
This is what we call a "diagnostic lesson".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ง„๋‹จ ์ˆ˜์—…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
It helps you to diagnose or to know what's right and what's wrong, because sometimes
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:39
you're using different prepositions, but you're not really sure if it's right or wrong, and
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
other times you're using it and you're sure it's right, but it's actually wrong, and you
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๋งž์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
00:48
don't want to find out in an exam or some other important situation that it's actually
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์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:53
the wrong preposition.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So, it's a good idea to find out right here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:59
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:00
So, let's get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So, what we have here is I have eight sentences, and you have to choose between different prepositions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Now, these are not just eight sentences, these are also links to separate lessons on each
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
and every one of these points, so that in case you get it wrong, I will refer you to
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01:20
the lesson that I have, a full lesson on that particular point.
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ํŠน์ • ํฌ์ธํŠธ.
01:25
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:26
So, let's get started and see how you're doing.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:29
Number one.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
01:30
"When did you arrive _____ London?"
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"์–ธ์ œ _____๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:34
So, here, you have to choose between "in" or "on".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "in" ๋˜๋Š” "on" ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
"When did you arrive _____ London?"
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"์–ธ์ œ _____๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:44
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:48
That's the right answer.
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์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
When did you arrive in London?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:56
That's the correct answer.
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์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:58
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
01:59
When did you arrive in London?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:01
Why in London?
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์™œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—?
02:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:03
Again, if you watch my lesson on this subject about arriving, you'll see that we talk about
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„์ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
three areas.
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.
02:10
I'm going to show you here, just quickly.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
We use "arrive in" to talk about cities and countries, so we say "Arrive in London", "Arrive
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "arrive in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "Arrive in London", "Arrive
02:21
in England", okay?
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in England"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
"Arrive in France", "Arrive in Los Angeles", okay?
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"ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋„์ฐฉ", "๋กœ์Šค์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ๋„์ฐฉ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
02:26
Cities, countries.
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๋„์‹œ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€.
02:29
We say "arrive at" when we're talking about specific places.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "arrive at"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:33
For example, "Arrive at the Hilton Hotel", "Arrive at Heathrow Airport", okay?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "ํžํŠผ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋„์ฐฉ", "ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋„์ฐฉ", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:38
When we have the name of the particular place, okay, or even "at the hotel", "at the airport",
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ", "๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ",
02:45
okay?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:46
And "on" we don't really use so much, it's more as expressions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "on"์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So, "Arrive on time", "Arrive on schedule", okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด", "์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
02:55
So here, we were talking about London, which is a city, so we needed "Arrive in London".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋„์ฐฉ"์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:01
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
03:02
But again, if you've got it wrong, not a problem.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Watch that lesson, okay?
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ข€ ๋ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:07
There will be links underneath, and you can go to that lesson and really watch it in full,
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
master it so you don't have to keep making the same mistake again and again, okay?
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๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:18
Watch it once carefully, master it, understand it, and then do the quiz, do whatever you
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ ,
03:24
need to do so that after that, you won't have an issue with that kind of preposition again,
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:30
okay?
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03:31
That's the way to master it, and that's the way to have fun with prepositions.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:36
Number two, "I'll call her _______ next week."
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— _______๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊ฒŒ์š”."
03:40
Now, your choice is between the preposition "in" or no preposition.
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "in" ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์—†์Œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
So, which is it?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:49
"I'll call her _______ next week."
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" ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ _______๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊ฒŒ."
03:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:54
So, the correct answer is "I'll call her next week", so we need no preposition.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ "I'll call her next week"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So, there are some times, believe it or not, when we don't need a preposition, and these
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๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ
04:11
are four of those words, okay?
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:13
When we're talking about something like next week, next month, next year, okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ, ๋‚ด๋…„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:19
Next season, next semester, or last, or every week, or each week, okay?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•™๊ธฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰, ๋งค์ฃผ, ๋งค์ฃผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
04:28
So, anything that has "next", "last", "every", or "each", before that, you need no preposition.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— "next", "last", "every" ๋˜๋Š” "each"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Sometimes you don't have to work hard to figure out which preposition, you just have to remember
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๊ฐ€๋” ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:41
that you need no preposition, okay?
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:43
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:45
Number three, "My exam is _______ Monday."
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "์ œ ์‹œํ—˜์€ _______์›”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:49
Now, your choice is between "at" or "on", okay?
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์ด์ œ "at" ๋˜๋Š” "on" ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:54
"My exam is _______ Monday."
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"๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜์€ _______์›”์š”์ผ์ด์•ผ."
04:59
So, what's the right answer?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
"My exam is _______ on Monday."
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"์ œ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์›”์š”์ผ์— _______์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:09
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:10
Why?
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์™œ?
05:11
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:12
Let's look over here for a quick review, but again, there is a complete lesson on this
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณต์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
subject, and this is like, I think, the most common question when it comes to prepositions.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
This particular one of "at", "on", and "in", okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "at", "on", "in" ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”?
05:26
So, as a quick review, "at" we use for very specific times.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ "at"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
At 7 o'clock, at noon, at midnight, at 7.30, okay?
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7์‹œ, ์ •์˜ค, ์ž์ •, 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:38
Very specific.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
"On" is a little bit wider for one day or one date.
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"On"์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So, on Sunday, on January 1st, on New Year's Day, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ, 1์›” 1์ผ, ์„ค๋‚ ์—, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:50
Like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
05:51
And "in" is the widest, so here we can include in October, in 1975, in the summer, things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "in"์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1975๋…„ 10์›”, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
like that, okay?
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06:02
So, that's the basic rule here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So, again, here we were talking about Monday, so we're saying "My exam is on Monday."
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:11
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
06:12
Number four, "They live _______ Main Street", so do we say "at" or "on"?
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๋„ท์งธ, "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ _______ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "at" ๋˜๋Š” "on"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:21
"They live _______ Main Street."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ _______ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:27
"They live", okay, stay with me, "on Main Street", okay?
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์žˆ์–ด, "๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์—", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
06:36
On Main Street.
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์—์„œ.
06:37
So, why?
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์™œ?
06:39
Let's look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
06:40
If...
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๋งŒ์•ฝ... ์ „ํ™”
06:42
If you had a number, okay, if you had the actual address, then we would say, "I live
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "I live
06:47
at 14 Main Street."
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at 14 Main Street"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
But if you don't have the number and you only have the name of the street, or the road,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:55
or the avenue, or the boulevard, or whatever, then you say "on", okay?
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"on"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
07:00
On Main Street.
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์—์„œ.
07:01
So, "at 14 Main Street", "on Main Street", or if you just had the city, as I explained
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "at 14 Main Street", "on Main Street", ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์‹œ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:08
here, then you say "in Chicago", or "in America", okay?
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"in Chicago" ๋˜๋Š” "in America"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
07:13
Or "in Japan", and so on.
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๋˜๋Š” "์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ" ๋“ฑ.
07:15
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:16
So, that's what you choose when you're talking about addresses and places, so there's a special
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
07:23
lesson where I really focus on those, like when you're describing where you live, because
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:28
a lot of people get confused, you know, "in this street", "on this street", "floor", "on
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in this street", "on this street", "floor", "on
07:32
this floor", "in this floor", so all of that I explain in the lesson about prepositions
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this floor", "in this floor", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
07:37
to do with where you live, okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
07:39
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:40
Number five.
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5๋ฒˆ.
07:41
"I've worked here _____ three years."
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"์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ _____๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:45
Now your choices are "for" or "since".
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํƒ์€ "for" ๋˜๋Š” "since"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
"I've worked here _____ three years."
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"์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ _____๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:56
This one is confused by lots of students.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
I think in different languages it doesn't always work this way, so a lot of students
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
08:03
get it mixed up.
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So, what do you think it is?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:07
"I've lived here", or sorry, "I've worked here for", for three years, okay?
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"๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด", ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด", 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:17
So why is the answer "for three years"?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ "3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:21
Because we use "for" followed by a period of time, okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "for" ๋’ค์— ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
08:27
For three years, for three months, for three days, okay?
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3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ, 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:31
Time period.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
08:32
But we use "since" plus a point in time, so since November, since 19 - since to the year
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "since"์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 11์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, 19๋ถ€ํ„ฐ -
08:41
2012, okay?
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2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
08:43
Since the summer.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
08:44
So, "since" plus a point in time, but "for" plus a period of time, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ดํ›„"์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  "๋™์•ˆ"์— ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
08:51
So here, it's for three years.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ 3๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
It's a period of time, a length of time, right?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:57
But if now, if I want to say since 2014, okay, then it's from the point in time when something
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋‹ค
09:06
began.
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.
09:07
So, that's something that a lot of students get mixed up, so please watch that lesson
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
09:11
if you had that one wrong.
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.
09:13
It's not a problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
This is to tell you what's wrong, okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
09:16
This is to help you to know, and to improve, and to master it with fun, okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:22
Number six, blank the concert, it started raining.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Now, your choices are "during" or "while", okay?
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํƒ์€ "๋™์•ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋™์•ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Blank the concert, it started raining.
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So, which is it?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:42
The correct answer is "during", okay?
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์ •๋‹ต์€ "์ค‘"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
During the concert, it started raining.
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ๋„์ค‘ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
So, why "during" and not "while", do you know why?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ "๋™์•ˆ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋™์•ˆ"์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:55
Okay, so let's look over here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:59
We use "during" plus a noun, like here, during the concert, okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "๋™์•ˆ"์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ๋„์ค‘์—์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:06
During the concert, during the show, during the movie, during the class, during the lesson,
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์ค‘์— ๊ณต์—ฐ์ค‘์— ์˜ํ™”์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์—…์ค‘์— ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ค‘์—
10:13
during the lecture, okay?
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๊ฐ•์˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?
10:15
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:16
Some kind of a noun, okay?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
10:18
But "while" we use plus a clause, okay, a dependent clause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "while"์€ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
So, if I were to change this sentence to use "while", I would have to say something like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ "while"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
10:28
"While the concert was going on", while the concert was going on, okay?
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ " While the concert was going on"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
10:34
Now, you have a subject, you have a verb, but it's not a complete sentence, so it becomes
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:38
something called a dependent clause.
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์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Then you would use "while", but if you don't have a subject and a verb, and you just have
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ while์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
10:47
a noun, right, like here, then you would say "During the concert, it started raining",
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "During the Concert, it started raining"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
okay?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
10:54
But again, if you're unsure or you want a little more clarification on that, go watch
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:58
that lesson, okay.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:01
Number seven.
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7๋ฒˆ.
11:02
"I read it _______ the internet.
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"์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ _______ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด.
11:07
I read it in _______" or "on", okay?
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_______"๋‚˜ "on"์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
11:13
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:14
"I read it _______ the internet."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ _______ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
11:18
So, the correct answer is "I read it on", okay, "on the internet".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ "I read it on", ๋„ค, "on the internet"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Why?
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์™œ?
11:29
Is there a way to tell?
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:30
Are we just guessing here?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:32
Actually, I figured out a way and I made a lesson on it for you to know about that kind
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
of thing.
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.
11:38
So, it's like this, and this is generally true, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
So, there's always a viewer who leaves us a comment that says "What about this situation?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ "์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? "๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
and then that situation is always an exception, but the rule I'm telling you applies most
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
of the time, okay?
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11:53
So, it's like this, "in", okay, we use when we're talking about paper.
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"in"์€ ์ข…์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
For example, "I read it in the newspaper", "I read it in a magazine", "I read it in a
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด", "์žก์ง€์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด", "์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด"
12:05
book", "I read it in a report", something that's physically paper, made of paper, okay?
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, "๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด" ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์ข…์ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
12:11
But if it's on some kind of electronic device, or like here, on the internet, or we could
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:18
say "I read it on my laptop", "I read it on my cell phone", okay?
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"๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด", "ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
12:23
"I read it on the computer", so when it's something electronic, usually we're saying
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"I read it on the computer", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
12:27
"on", and when it's something paper, more traditional technology, we're saying "in",
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"on"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข…์ด, ์ข€ ๋” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "in"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
12:34
So, that's a way for you to differentiate, but again, if you want a full clarification
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:38
of that, go watch that lesson, okay?
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, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
12:41
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
12:42
Number eight, "We met _______ the airport."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ _______๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:46
Now, your choices are "to" or "at".
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํƒ์€ "to" ๋˜๋Š” "at"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
"We met _______ the airport."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ _______๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:55
So, what's the right answer?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:59
"We met at the airport.", okay?
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"๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด.", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
13:05
"We met at the airport."
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"๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”."
13:08
What's the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
13:09
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
13:10
Nothing written down here right now.
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:11
So, again, I have a lesson about "to" and "at", and what I'm explaining there is that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ "to"์™€ "at"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:15
"to" is talking about movement, okay?
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"to"๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
13:18
For those of you who watched that lesson, you probably remember me going like this.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
"To" is movement, and "at" is that you talking about a location, okay?
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"To"๋Š” ์ด๋™์ด๊ณ  "at"๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So here, are we talking about movement or are we talking about location?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:32
We're talking about location, "at the airport".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ"์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:35
But if we said, "We drove _______ the airport", now driving is like a movement, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ _______์„(๋ฅผ) ๋ชฐ์•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์ œ ์šด์ „์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
13:43
It's a direction.
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
So, then we would say, "We drove to the airport", and "We arrived at the airport", or "We met
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•˜๋‹ค", "๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค", ๋˜๋Š” "
13:51
at the airport", okay?
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
13:52
So, again, that's the difference between "to" for movement and "at" for location, alright?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” "to" ์™€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” "at"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
So, how did you do on all of those?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:02
I hope you did well.
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์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
And I also hope, if you didn't do well, that you learned a lot, because now you know exactly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
14:08
what you need to work on and where you're okay.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
And also, even when you got it right, if you just guessed, it's good to really understand
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜, ๋งž์ท„์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง์ž‘๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ๋ชป
14:15
it so that you can nail it.
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๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
And again, "nail it" is an idiom, which means master it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, "nail it"์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ, ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Really get it completely right.
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์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:23
And enjoy learning English, because the more you enjoy yourself, the more fun you're going
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ฆ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
14:27
to have, the more you're going to learn, and the more you're going to improve, okay?
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
14:33
So, thanks very much for watching.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Please go to our website at www.engvid.com to do a quiz on these, okay?
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
14:43
And again, there will be links to each one of these lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
In case you got them wrong, go check it out.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:48
Spend some time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:49
You already invested in this, so might as well follow it up with what you really need,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
14:53
okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
14:54
And subscribe to my channel so I can keep giving you lots of other hints about how to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:58
learn English faster, okay?
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15:00
Thanks very much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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