Prepositions: Fix 8 Common Errors with the F.U.N. method!

3,872,827 views ・ 2019-12-10

Learn English with Rebecca


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi.
0
0
1000
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
1
1000
1320
00:02
In this lesson, you're going to learn prepositions with "fun".
2
2320
4160
00:06
Why "fun"?
3
6480
1440
00:07
Because "f" stands for "find out what's wrong", "u" stands for "understand how to correct
4
7920
7680
00:15
it", and "n" stands for "nail it" or "master it with practice".
5
15600
5080
00:20
Okay?
6
20680
1000
00:21
In this lesson, I'll show you how to do all of those things for prepositions of time and
7
21680
5960
00:27
place.
8
27640
1000
00:28
So, this is a special kind of lesson.
9
28640
1920
00:30
This is what we call a "diagnostic lesson".
10
30560
2520
00:33
It helps you to diagnose or to know what's right and what's wrong, because sometimes
11
33080
6280
00:39
you're using different prepositions, but you're not really sure if it's right or wrong, and
12
39360
5480
00:44
other times you're using it and you're sure it's right, but it's actually wrong, and you
13
44840
4120
00:48
don't want to find out in an exam or some other important situation that it's actually
14
48960
4840
00:53
the wrong preposition.
15
53800
1160
00:54
So, it's a good idea to find out right here.
16
54960
3760
00:58
Okay?
17
58720
1000
00:59
All right.
18
59720
1000
01:00
So, let's get started.
19
60720
1000
01:01
So, what we have here is I have eight sentences, and you have to choose between different prepositions.
20
61720
5920
01:07
Now, these are not just eight sentences, these are also links to separate lessons on each
21
67640
7040
01:14
and every one of these points, so that in case you get it wrong, I will refer you to
22
74680
6080
01:20
the lesson that I have, a full lesson on that particular point.
23
80760
4400
01:25
Okay?
24
85160
1000
01:26
So, let's get started and see how you're doing.
25
86160
3360
01:29
Number one.
26
89520
1000
01:30
"When did you arrive _____ London?"
27
90520
3520
01:34
So, here, you have to choose between "in" or "on".
28
94040
5560
01:39
"When did you arrive _____ London?"
29
99600
5320
01:44
Okay.
30
104920
3120
01:48
That's the right answer.
31
108040
3000
01:51
When did you arrive in London?
32
111040
3400
01:54
Okay?
33
114440
1560
01:56
That's the correct answer.
34
116000
1000
01:57
All right?
35
117000
1000
01:58
Got it?
36
118000
1000
01:59
When did you arrive in London?
37
119000
2280
02:01
Why in London?
38
121280
1000
02:02
Okay?
39
122280
1000
02:03
Again, if you watch my lesson on this subject about arriving, you'll see that we talk about
40
123280
6040
02:09
three areas.
41
129320
1000
02:10
I'm going to show you here, just quickly.
42
130320
3240
02:13
We use "arrive in" to talk about cities and countries, so we say "Arrive in London", "Arrive
43
133560
7480
02:21
in England", okay?
44
141040
1480
02:22
"Arrive in France", "Arrive in Los Angeles", okay?
45
142520
4400
02:26
Cities, countries.
46
146920
2400
02:29
We say "arrive at" when we're talking about specific places.
47
149320
4440
02:33
For example, "Arrive at the Hilton Hotel", "Arrive at Heathrow Airport", okay?
48
153760
5080
02:38
When we have the name of the particular place, okay, or even "at the hotel", "at the airport",
49
158840
6960
02:45
okay?
50
165800
1000
02:46
And "on" we don't really use so much, it's more as expressions.
51
166800
3200
02:50
So, "Arrive on time", "Arrive on schedule", okay?
52
170000
5080
02:55
So here, we were talking about London, which is a city, so we needed "Arrive in London".
53
175080
5720
03:00
Okay?
54
180800
1000
03:01
Got it?
55
181800
1000
03:02
But again, if you've got it wrong, not a problem.
56
182800
3000
03:05
Watch that lesson, okay?
57
185800
1920
03:07
There will be links underneath, and you can go to that lesson and really watch it in full,
58
187720
6360
03:14
master it so you don't have to keep making the same mistake again and again, okay?
59
194080
4640
03:18
Watch it once carefully, master it, understand it, and then do the quiz, do whatever you
60
198720
5800
03:24
need to do so that after that, you won't have an issue with that kind of preposition again,
61
204520
5880
03:30
okay?
62
210400
1000
03:31
That's the way to master it, and that's the way to have fun with prepositions.
63
211400
4080
03:35
Okay.
64
215480
1040
03:36
Number two, "I'll call her _______ next week."
65
216520
4240
03:40
Now, your choice is between the preposition "in" or no preposition.
66
220760
6720
03:47
So, which is it?
67
227480
2440
03:49
"I'll call her _______ next week."
68
229920
3920
03:53
Okay?
69
233840
1000
03:54
So, the correct answer is "I'll call her next week", so we need no preposition.
70
234840
10760
04:05
So, there are some times, believe it or not, when we don't need a preposition, and these
71
245600
6300
04:11
are four of those words, okay?
72
251900
1820
04:13
When we're talking about something like next week, next month, next year, okay?
73
253720
5480
04:19
Next season, next semester, or last, or every week, or each week, okay?
74
259200
8840
04:28
So, anything that has "next", "last", "every", or "each", before that, you need no preposition.
75
268040
8640
04:36
Sometimes you don't have to work hard to figure out which preposition, you just have to remember
76
276680
4360
04:41
that you need no preposition, okay?
77
281040
2760
04:43
Alright.
78
283800
1240
04:45
Number three, "My exam is _______ Monday."
79
285040
4480
04:49
Now, your choice is between "at" or "on", okay?
80
289520
5320
04:54
"My exam is _______ Monday."
81
294840
4400
04:59
So, what's the right answer?
82
299240
3800
05:03
"My exam is _______ on Monday."
83
303040
6120
05:09
Okay?
84
309160
1000
05:10
Why?
85
310160
1000
05:11
Alright.
86
311160
1000
05:12
Let's look over here for a quick review, but again, there is a complete lesson on this
87
312160
4840
05:17
subject, and this is like, I think, the most common question when it comes to prepositions.
88
317000
6440
05:23
This particular one of "at", "on", and "in", okay?
89
323440
3520
05:26
So, as a quick review, "at" we use for very specific times.
90
326960
6040
05:33
At 7 o'clock, at noon, at midnight, at 7.30, okay?
91
333000
5120
05:38
Very specific.
92
338120
1240
05:39
"On" is a little bit wider for one day or one date.
93
339360
5080
05:44
So, on Sunday, on January 1st, on New Year's Day, okay?
94
344440
6120
05:50
Like that.
95
350560
1000
05:51
And "in" is the widest, so here we can include in October, in 1975, in the summer, things
96
351560
8880
06:00
like that, okay?
97
360440
1840
06:02
So, that's the basic rule here.
98
362280
2400
06:04
So, again, here we were talking about Monday, so we're saying "My exam is on Monday."
99
364680
5920
06:10
Alright?
100
370600
1000
06:11
Good.
101
371600
1000
06:12
Number four, "They live _______ Main Street", so do we say "at" or "on"?
102
372600
9280
06:21
"They live _______ Main Street."
103
381880
5320
06:27
"They live", okay, stay with me, "on Main Street", okay?
104
387200
9480
06:36
On Main Street.
105
396680
1240
06:37
So, why?
106
397920
2000
06:39
Let's look.
107
399920
1000
06:40
If...
108
400920
1640
06:42
If you had a number, okay, if you had the actual address, then we would say, "I live
109
402560
5360
06:47
at 14 Main Street."
110
407920
3400
06:51
But if you don't have the number and you only have the name of the street, or the road,
111
411320
4160
06:55
or the avenue, or the boulevard, or whatever, then you say "on", okay?
112
415480
5240
07:00
On Main Street.
113
420720
1000
07:01
So, "at 14 Main Street", "on Main Street", or if you just had the city, as I explained
114
421720
7080
07:08
here, then you say "in Chicago", or "in America", okay?
115
428800
4640
07:13
Or "in Japan", and so on.
116
433440
2160
07:15
Alright?
117
435600
1000
07:16
So, that's what you choose when you're talking about addresses and places, so there's a special
118
436600
6440
07:23
lesson where I really focus on those, like when you're describing where you live, because
119
443040
5080
07:28
a lot of people get confused, you know, "in this street", "on this street", "floor", "on
120
448120
4800
07:32
this floor", "in this floor", so all of that I explain in the lesson about prepositions
121
452920
4100
07:37
to do with where you live, okay?
122
457020
2140
07:39
Alright.
123
459160
1000
07:40
Number five.
124
460160
1000
07:41
"I've worked here _____ three years."
125
461160
4600
07:45
Now your choices are "for" or "since".
126
465760
4840
07:50
"I've worked here _____ three years."
127
470600
6160
07:56
This one is confused by lots of students.
128
476760
2640
07:59
I think in different languages it doesn't always work this way, so a lot of students
129
479400
4440
08:03
get it mixed up.
130
483840
1000
08:04
So, what do you think it is?
131
484840
2400
08:07
"I've lived here", or sorry, "I've worked here for", for three years, okay?
132
487240
10160
08:17
So why is the answer "for three years"?
133
497400
3600
08:21
Because we use "for" followed by a period of time, okay?
134
501000
6200
08:27
For three years, for three months, for three days, okay?
135
507200
4040
08:31
Time period.
136
511240
1000
08:32
But we use "since" plus a point in time, so since November, since 19 - since to the year
137
512240
9400
08:41
2012, okay?
138
521640
2320
08:43
Since the summer.
139
523960
1000
08:44
So, "since" plus a point in time, but "for" plus a period of time, okay?
140
524960
6120
08:51
So here, it's for three years.
141
531080
2800
08:53
It's a period of time, a length of time, right?
142
533880
3560
08:57
But if now, if I want to say since 2014, okay, then it's from the point in time when something
143
537440
9120
09:06
began.
144
546560
1000
09:07
So, that's something that a lot of students get mixed up, so please watch that lesson
145
547560
4400
09:11
if you had that one wrong.
146
551960
1560
09:13
It's not a problem.
147
553520
1080
09:14
This is to tell you what's wrong, okay?
148
554600
2080
09:16
This is to help you to know, and to improve, and to master it with fun, okay?
149
556680
5040
09:21
Alright.
150
561720
1000
09:22
Number six, blank the concert, it started raining.
151
562720
4960
09:27
Now, your choices are "during" or "while", okay?
152
567680
8320
09:36
Blank the concert, it started raining.
153
576000
3200
09:39
So, which is it?
154
579200
3240
09:42
The correct answer is "during", okay?
155
582440
6480
09:48
During the concert, it started raining.
156
588920
2400
09:51
So, why "during" and not "while", do you know why?
157
591320
4600
09:55
Okay, so let's look over here.
158
595920
3840
09:59
We use "during" plus a noun, like here, during the concert, okay?
159
599760
7040
10:06
During the concert, during the show, during the movie, during the class, during the lesson,
160
606800
6760
10:13
during the lecture, okay?
161
613560
1440
10:15
Alright?
162
615000
1000
10:16
Some kind of a noun, okay?
163
616000
2360
10:18
But "while" we use plus a clause, okay, a dependent clause.
164
618360
4480
10:22
So, if I were to change this sentence to use "while", I would have to say something like
165
622840
5200
10:28
"While the concert was going on", while the concert was going on, okay?
166
628040
6200
10:34
Now, you have a subject, you have a verb, but it's not a complete sentence, so it becomes
167
634240
4720
10:38
something called a dependent clause.
168
638960
3400
10:42
Then you would use "while", but if you don't have a subject and a verb, and you just have
169
642360
4840
10:47
a noun, right, like here, then you would say "During the concert, it started raining",
170
647200
6600
10:53
okay?
171
653800
1000
10:54
But again, if you're unsure or you want a little more clarification on that, go watch
172
654800
3960
10:58
that lesson, okay.
173
658760
2560
11:01
Number seven.
174
661320
1000
11:02
"I read it _______ the internet.
175
662320
4840
11:07
I read it in _______" or "on", okay?
176
667160
6240
11:13
Think about it.
177
673400
1000
11:14
"I read it _______ the internet."
178
674400
3640
11:18
So, the correct answer is "I read it on", okay, "on the internet".
179
678040
10200
11:28
Why?
180
688240
1000
11:29
Is there a way to tell?
181
689240
1440
11:30
Are we just guessing here?
182
690680
1760
11:32
Actually, I figured out a way and I made a lesson on it for you to know about that kind
183
692440
4720
11:37
of thing.
184
697160
1000
11:38
So, it's like this, and this is generally true, okay?
185
698160
3680
11:41
So, there's always a viewer who leaves us a comment that says "What about this situation?"
186
701840
5160
11:47
and then that situation is always an exception, but the rule I'm telling you applies most
187
707000
5240
11:52
of the time, okay?
188
712240
1240
11:53
So, it's like this, "in", okay, we use when we're talking about paper.
189
713480
6600
12:00
For example, "I read it in the newspaper", "I read it in a magazine", "I read it in a
190
720080
4960
12:05
book", "I read it in a report", something that's physically paper, made of paper, okay?
191
725040
6040
12:11
But if it's on some kind of electronic device, or like here, on the internet, or we could
192
731080
7200
12:18
say "I read it on my laptop", "I read it on my cell phone", okay?
193
738280
4720
12:23
"I read it on the computer", so when it's something electronic, usually we're saying
194
743000
4680
12:27
"on", and when it's something paper, more traditional technology, we're saying "in",
195
747680
5600
12:33
okay?
196
753280
1000
12:34
So, that's a way for you to differentiate, but again, if you want a full clarification
197
754280
4560
12:38
of that, go watch that lesson, okay?
198
758840
2680
12:41
Alright.
199
761520
1000
12:42
Number eight, "We met _______ the airport."
200
762520
4000
12:46
Now, your choices are "to" or "at".
201
766520
5280
12:51
"We met _______ the airport."
202
771800
3640
12:55
So, what's the right answer?
203
775440
3560
12:59
"We met at the airport.", okay?
204
779000
6840
13:05
"We met at the airport."
205
785840
2280
13:08
What's the difference?
206
788120
1000
13:09
Okay?
207
789120
1000
13:10
Nothing written down here right now.
208
790120
1000
13:11
So, again, I have a lesson about "to" and "at", and what I'm explaining there is that
209
791120
4400
13:15
"to" is talking about movement, okay?
210
795520
3240
13:18
For those of you who watched that lesson, you probably remember me going like this.
211
798760
2800
13:21
"To" is movement, and "at" is that you talking about a location, okay?
212
801560
5720
13:27
So here, are we talking about movement or are we talking about location?
213
807280
4800
13:32
We're talking about location, "at the airport".
214
812080
3480
13:35
But if we said, "We drove _______ the airport", now driving is like a movement, right?
215
815560
7520
13:43
It's a direction.
216
823080
1000
13:44
So, then we would say, "We drove to the airport", and "We arrived at the airport", or "We met
217
824080
7360
13:51
at the airport", okay?
218
831440
1320
13:52
So, again, that's the difference between "to" for movement and "at" for location, alright?
219
832760
6520
13:59
So, how did you do on all of those?
220
839280
2720
14:02
I hope you did well.
221
842000
1600
14:03
And I also hope, if you didn't do well, that you learned a lot, because now you know exactly
222
843600
4440
14:08
what you need to work on and where you're okay.
223
848040
3400
14:11
And also, even when you got it right, if you just guessed, it's good to really understand
224
851440
4360
14:15
it so that you can nail it.
225
855800
2200
14:18
And again, "nail it" is an idiom, which means master it.
226
858000
3120
14:21
Really get it completely right.
227
861120
2200
14:23
And enjoy learning English, because the more you enjoy yourself, the more fun you're going
228
863320
4320
14:27
to have, the more you're going to learn, and the more you're going to improve, okay?
229
867640
5000
14:32
Alright.
230
872640
1000
14:33
So, thanks very much for watching.
231
873640
2000
14:35
Please go to our website at www.engvid.com to do a quiz on these, okay?
232
875640
7440
14:43
And again, there will be links to each one of these lessons.
233
883080
2680
14:45
In case you got them wrong, go check it out.
234
885760
2440
14:48
Spend some time.
235
888200
1000
14:49
You already invested in this, so might as well follow it up with what you really need,
236
889200
3840
14:53
okay?
237
893040
1000
14:54
And subscribe to my channel so I can keep giving you lots of other hints about how to
238
894040
4160
14:58
learn English faster, okay?
239
898200
2460
15:00
Thanks very much for watching.
240
900660
1000
15:01
Bye for now.
241
901660
1000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7