Business English Vocabulary - COLLABORATE or COOPERATE?

138,234 views ใƒป 2011-06-22

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson of Business English, we are going to differentiate
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:10
between two words "collaborate" and "cooperate", OK?
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ใ€ใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
I'll say them again for you, "collaborate" and "cooperate".
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Now these are quite close but at the same time they are different.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So let's understand the difference.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
What does it mean to "collaborate" on something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:30
To "collaborate" means to work together to produce or achieve something, right?
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ใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Š้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:38
It could be two individuals that collaborate to achieve something, it could be two corporations
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 2 ไบบใฎๅ€‹ไบบใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
00:44
that collaborate on a particular project.
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎไผๆฅญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So to "collaborate" just describes the official structure of that situation, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใฎๆญฃๅผใชๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
00:56
They collaborated on that project, they collaborated on that assignment.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใง ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใ€ใใฎไปปๅ‹™ใงๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:03
That means they simply worked together, alright?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:09
Let's compare that to the other one which is "cooperate", alright?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
I see that we have a little bit of disturbance from outside, it's gone, so let's continue.
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ๅค–้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฆจๅฎณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:24
"Collaborate" refers to when you help someone in doing something, alright?
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ใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
01:31
Not just that you're working together but that while you're working together you're
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹้–“
01:35
actually helping each other.
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ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
As we all know, sometimes human beings collaborate but they don't cooperate, right?
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไบบ้–“ใฏๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:44
At other times they do cooperate.
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ไป–ใฎๆ™‚ ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
So to cooperate means to work willingly together, to help each other as you collaborate, as
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใงไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใ“ใจใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:55
you work together.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
To help someone in doing something is to cooperate, alright?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:03
So you could collaborate on a project but if you cooperate then you will complete the
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
02:10
project much faster, right?
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆ—ฉใๅฎŒไบ†ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:14
You could collaborate on an assignment but if you cooperate then everyone benefits, right?
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่ชฒ้กŒใงๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅพ—ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:23
Let's look at some other forms of these two words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไป–ใฎๅฝขๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:27
The adjective of "collaborate" is "collaborative", it was a collaborative effort.
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ใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›็š„ ใ€ใงใ€ๅ…ฑๅŒไฝœๆฅญใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:35
The adjective of "cooperate" is "cooperative", he has a very cooperative attitude, right?
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ใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›็š„ใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ”ๅŠ›็š„ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:45
The noun of "collaborate" is "collaboration", can you say that after me?
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใฎๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
02:52
"Collaboration", good.
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
02:55
The noun of "cooperate" is "cooperation", repeat, "cooperation", right?
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ใ€Œcooperateใ€ใฎๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œcooperationใ€ใ€ repeatใ€Œcooperationใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:03
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
03:04
So I hope I've been able to differentiate between these two words so that you can use
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅ
03:09
them more successfully and effectively, alright?
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‹ใคๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
If you'd like some more lessons in business English, general English, TOEFL, IELTS and
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€TOEFLใ€IELTS ใชใฉใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
03:17
so on, please visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:23
Thanks very much, talk to you soon, bye for now.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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