Can you find these 10 common English mistakes?

215,304 views ใƒป 2016-07-16

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. Do you think you speak good English?
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:07
Well, let's find out.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:09
In this lesson we're going to look at 10 common errors made by English students, and let's
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ™ 10 ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใจ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:15
see if you know the difference between right and wrong. Okay? Let's get started.
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ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:21
So, here's the first one: "Whose this?" or "Who's this?"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:30
Now, these are homonyms. That means they're two words that sound the same
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
00:35
or almost the same, but they're spelled differently
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ใŒ ใ€็ถดใ‚Š
00:38
and they have different meanings. So which one is correct in this question?
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ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚
00:45
Okay? Think about it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:49
So I hope you said that this is correct. Okay? Because this one is the word
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:59
we use when we're talking about possession. Okay? "Whose bag is this?",
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒณ
01:04
"Whose book is this?" Like that. Okay? But: "Who's this?", "Who's" means: "Who is this?"
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?ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎๆœฌ?ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใฎใ€ใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Okay? Let's go to the next one.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
"Its Maria." or "It's Maria." Another homonym. A lot of people get this wrong, so look at
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ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชž. ๅ‹˜้•ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:27
it carefully. What should it be?
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:31
I hope you said that this is correct and this is wrong.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Okay? Because this again means: "It is Maria." And the other one is the possessive form.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€Œใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Okay? Now, you'll have a chance to understand all of these in more depth-okay?-more clearly.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
I'll tell you exactly where to go because we have lessons on every single one of these
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้–“้•ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
01:57
points in case you get them wrong.
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ใ—ใพใ™.
02:00
Okay, next: "I think you're beautiful." or "I think your beautiful." Two more homonyms.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ2ใคใฎๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชž.
02:11
Which one is correct? Ready?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
02:16
Okay, so it should be... This is right, this is not. Okay? Because
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:23
again, you want to say in this sentence: "I think you are beautiful", not "your", which
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใงใฏใชใ
02:30
is the possessive form, like: "Your bag is on the table." Like that. Okay? This is a
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:36
very common error made, unfortunately, also by English speakers.
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ใฏใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ชคใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
But you don't want to do that because you know better.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:46
Next: "Can you advice me?" or "Can you advise me?"
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:54
Now, here the pronunciation was a little bit different,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ๅฐ‘ใ—็™บ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:57
but which one is correct? Which word do we need here? What do you think?
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ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:05
It should be this one, not this. This is the verb. Okay? "Can you advise me?" It almost
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:14
has a "z" sound, and this with the "c" is the noun. "Can you advice", so that's not
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ใปใผใ€Œzใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ€Œcใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
03:21
right. We can't say: "Can you advice me?" You need to say: "Can you give me some advice?"
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:26
That would be fine. Then we use the noun, but in this sent-... This question, we say:
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ-... ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€
03:31
"Can you advise me?"
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ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Last one on here: "Bring this file over there." or "Take this file over there."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:44
Which one is correct? Very common error, kind of a vocabulary issue here.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So, the correct answer is: "Take",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
this is wrong, because we said: "Take this file over there." Okay? So the difference
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้•ใ„
04:03
is you take something away from you, and you bring something towards you. Okay? So because
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅชใ„ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:10
we had the word "over there", the direction is away from you, so you needed to say: "Take".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใใ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒTakeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:18
Next we'll look at five more. All right?
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 5 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:21
Okay, number six: "Did you lose your keys?" or "Did you loose your keys?" Okay? You see
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€6 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ้ตใ‚’ใชใใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ตใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:29
that there's a spelling difference. There's also a slight pronunciation difference in
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€
04:34
those two words. So which is the correct answer?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:39
It is the first one. Okay? Because this is
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:45
the verb, "lose", it has one "o", l-o-s-e, and the other word is the word "loose", as
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œloseใ€ใชใฎใงใ€1 ใคใฎใ€Œoใ€ใ€l-o-s-e ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œlooseใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž
04:52
in: "His pants are loose." or "His shirt is loose." Okay? So that's not what you want
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒHis pants are Loose.ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏ ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใงๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:58
here. You want the verb.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Next. Here you have a choice of three. Okay? See if you can find the right one.
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ๆฌกใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€3 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:06
"They're going home." or "Their going home." or "There going home."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
05:14
Okay? Again, these are homonyms,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใง
05:17
three of them that sound almost exactly the same so you must know which word is the right
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ใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 3 ใคใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:22
word to use. So, which one is it?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:27
I hope you said this one. Okay? These are not correct,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:34
because this is a contraction which is two words which are shortened into one, which
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใคใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 1 ใคใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใŸ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใง
05:40
stands for: "They are going home." Okay? This one: "Their", t-h-e-i-r is a possessive form:
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ: ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ€ใ€t-h-e-i-r ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขใงใ™:
05:50
"This is their house." And "there" is the opposite of like "here", "there", that kind of thing. Okay?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ“ใ€ใฏ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใ€ใ€Œใใ“ใ€ใชใฉใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:57
Number eight. "George lived here five years ago." or "George lived here five years before."
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8็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใฏ5ๅนดๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใฏ 5 ๅนดๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:07
Okay? Which one is right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:12
This is a common mistake as well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Okay. The correct answer is: "five years ago".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆญฃ่งฃ ใฏใ€Œ5ๅนดๅ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
Because if you said "before", then you have to say something after
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ใ€Œๅ‰ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ
06:26
that, like: "George lived here five years before I did", or "before he went to college",
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใฏ็งใŒไฝใ‚€ 5 ๅนดๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใ€
06:32
or "before he got married", or something like that. Okay? We can't just let it hang like
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ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“
06:37
that, the word "before". So the correct answer here is "ago".
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Number nine: "I know you will succeed." or "I know you will success." Which is right?
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9็•ช็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:54
Okay. Again,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
06:57
this is the verb: "succeed", and this: "success" is the noun. So you don't
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
07:04
want the noun in this case, you want the verb. All right? Also be very careful of the spelling
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ่ฉžใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใฏๅๅˆ†ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:09
of this word. This is one of the most commonly misspelled words in the English language. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:15
S-u-c-c-e-e-d, s-u-c-c-e-s-s.
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S-u-c-c-e-e-dใ€s-u-c-c-e-s-sใ€‚
07:23
Okay? Make sure that you really know how to spell that word
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:26
if you're going to use it on an exam or a test because many people get that wrong.
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ใฎใงใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
07:30
And the last one: "Sylvia drives slow." or "Sylvia drives slowly." Which one is right according to you?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒซใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ้‹่ปขใŒ้…ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒซใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:45
Okay. So, again, what you're looking for is the adverb that describes how
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆŽขใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™
07:52
she drives. Okay? So, "slowly", most adverbs have an l-y at the end, that's how we know
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉž ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซ l-y ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
07:59
that they're adverbs very often. And this is really in adjectives, like:
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:03
"She's a slow driver." Okay?
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้‹่ปขใŒ้…ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:06
Now, those were 10 basic errors in English. If you got them all right, congratulations,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 10 ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ชคใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
08:12
that's super. In case you got even one wrong, it's really a good idea to correct that mistake
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ใ€‚ 1 ใคใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
08:20
because these are pretty basic errors. And luckily there's actually a video that I had
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
08:26
recorded for each and every one of these, so if you go to our website at www.engvid.com,
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ใฎใง ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:34
you can find a lesson on each and every one of these. So if you got something wrong, like
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:40
let's say you got this one wrong, just go, go to the website, look for this one, and
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽขใ—
08:45
we'll have some links there that you can follow, and you'll be able to watch a full video just
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใฉใฃ ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
08:50
on that point. Okay? So that you really understand it and you don't make that mistake ever again.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃ ใ—ใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจใใฎ้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Okay? So, good luck with your English and see you later.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:00
Bye for now.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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