Confused Words - sometime or sometimes?

161,863 views ใƒป 2011-03-09

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's video we are going to talk about the difference
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใงใฏใ€
00:09
between two words "sometimes" and "sometime".
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ใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
There is a difference, alright?
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:17
Not just in spelling.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:19
The first one, of course, I said "sometimes" with the "s" and in the second one I said
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
00:26
"sometime" without the "s".
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ใฏใ€Œsใ€ใชใ—ใงใ€Œใ„ใคใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใค
00:29
Let's understand exactly what the difference is between these two, ok?
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:34
So when I say that I do something "sometimes", it means that I do it on certain occasions,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใชใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฉŸไผšใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
00:43
not all the time.
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ใพใ™.
00:45
For example, sometimes I go to a movie, right?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ้€ฑใฎๅŠใฐใซ
00:50
Sometimes I go shopping in the middle of the week.
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
I don't do it all the time, I do it sometimes, right?
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ใšใฃใจใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‘ใฉ ใŸใพใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:58
For example, sometimes I pick up dinner from an Indian restaurant.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ๅบ—ใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Another example, sometimes I wish I had completed university, right?
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:12
So this means I don't think that or do that all the time, but only on certain occasions.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅธธใซใใ†่€ƒใˆ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฉŸไผšใซใ—ใ‹ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
So if this is time, right, if this is a timeline representing time, I do it only on certain
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€็งใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฉŸไผšใซใฎใฟใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏ
01:28
occasions and not continuously through the time, alright?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“.
01:34
That's "sometimes".
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
So there is certainty here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
I know when I do these things, I know when I think of these things, correct?
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใค่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:43
There is certainty.
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็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Let's contrast that with the second one which is "sometime".
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ€Œใ„ใคใ‹ใ€ใจๅฏพๆฏ”ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:50
Now the word "sometime" is used to describe something that happens at an unknown time
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็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅใฎๆœช็Ÿฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
01:58
or place in the past or the future.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
What do we mean by that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:04
What do we mean by an unknown time?
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ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
02:06
For example, suppose you're telling me about John and you say, "John got married sometime
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏๅŽปๅนด็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
02:13
last year", right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:15
You don't know exactly when, but you know that he got married last year.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใŒๆ˜จๅนด็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
So you say, "John got married sometime last year", or, ok, just a moment, that one is
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏๅŽปๅนดใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใง็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:28
to describe the past, correct, because it was last year.
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้ŽๅŽปใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ๆ˜จๅนดใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ
02:33
Now let's see how we can refer to an uncertain period of time in the future.
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ไธ็ขบๅฎŸใชๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‚็…งใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:38
I would like to visit Italy sometime next year.
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ๆฅๅนดใฏใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Or I would like to visit Italy sometime in my life.
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
I don't know when, so there is uncertainty, right?
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ใ„ใคใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:52
So this uncertainty could refer to the past, as in the example with when John got married,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใฏ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใจใใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆ
02:59
or it could refer to uncertainty in the future.
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
So if I say, "See you sometime", means at some point in the future which we don't know
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ‹ไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆ
03:11
right now, which is not certain.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
But if I tell you that I meet John sometimes, it means that we meet on certain occasions,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซไผšใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฉŸไผšใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:22
but not all the time, ok?
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:25
I know sometimes English can be quite frustrating.
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็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่‹ฑ่ชž ใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:30
One little letter, an "s", can completely change the meaning of the word and the way
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ใ€Œsใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๆ–‡ๅญ— 1 ใคใง ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ
03:36
the word is used.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
I hope this little lesson has made it a little bit easier for you.
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:42
If you have any other questions, please feel free to write to me at www.engvid.com.
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ไป–ใซใ” ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซ www.engvid.com ใพใงใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:50
Thanks very much and keep working on your English.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:53
Bye for now.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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