Confused Words - sometime or sometimes?

160,720 views ・ 2011-03-09

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's video we are going to talk about the difference
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 λ ˆλ² μΉ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:09
between two words "sometimes" and "sometime".
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"λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ"와 "λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ"λΌλŠ” 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
There is a difference, alright?
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차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Not just in spelling.
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λ§žμΆ€λ²• 뿐만이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
The first one, of course, I said "sometimes" with the "s" and in the second one I said
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λ¬Όλ‘  첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” "s"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ "λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ"라고 λ§ν–ˆκ³  두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
00:26
"sometime" without the "s".
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"s" 없이 "λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ"라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Let's understand exactly what the difference is between these two, ok?
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이 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ 차이점이 무엇인지 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
00:34
So when I say that I do something "sometimes", it means that I do it on certain occasions,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ "λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ" 무언가λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ, 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 항상 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ νŠΉμ •ν•œ κ²½μš°μ— ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:43
not all the time.
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.
00:45
For example, sometimes I go to a movie, right?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 가끔 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 κ°€μ£ ?
00:50
Sometimes I go shopping in the middle of the week.
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가끔은 주쀑에 μ‡Όν•‘ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
I don't do it all the time, I do it sometimes, right?
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항상 ν•˜λŠ”κ±΄ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  가끔 ν•˜λŠ”κ±° 맞죠?
00:58
For example, sometimes I pick up dinner from an Indian restaurant.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 가끔 인도 μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ 저녁을 μ‚¬μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
Another example, sometimes I wish I had completed university, right?
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예둜, 가끔은 λŒ€ν•™μ„ 마쳀으면 μ’‹μ•˜μ„ 텐데, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
01:12
So this means I don't think that or do that all the time, but only on certain occasions.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 항상 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ νŠΉμ •ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
So if this is time, right, if this is a timeline representing time, I do it only on certain
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이 μ‹œκ°„μ΄λΌλ©΄, 맞고 이것이 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” νƒ€μž„λΌμΈμ΄λΌλ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λ§Œ 그것을
01:28
occasions and not continuously through the time, alright?
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ν•˜κ³  μ‹œκ°„μ„ 톡해 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
That's "sometimes".
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그것은 "λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
So there is certainty here.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 확싀성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
I know when I do these things, I know when I think of these things, correct?
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λ‚΄κ°€ 이런 일을 ν•  λ•Œ μ•Œμ•„μš”, 이런 일을 생각할 λ•Œ μ•Œμ•„μš”, 맞죠?
01:43
There is certainty.
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확싀성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Let's contrast that with the second one which is "sometime".
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"λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ"λΌλŠ” 두 번째 것과 λŒ€μ‘°ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:50
Now the word "sometime" is used to describe something that happens at an unknown time
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이제 "sometime"μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κ³Όκ±°λ‚˜ 미래의 μ•Œ 수 μ—†λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‚˜ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
or place in the past or the future.
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.
02:02
What do we mean by that?
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그것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:04
What do we mean by an unknown time?
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μ•Œ 수 μ—†λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄λž€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:06
For example, suppose you're telling me about John and you say, "John got married sometime
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, John에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ "John은 μž‘λ…„μ— κ²°ν˜Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
last year", right?
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"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:15
You don't know exactly when, but you know that he got married last year.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έκ°€ μž‘λ…„μ— κ²°ν˜Όν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
So you say, "John got married sometime last year", or, ok, just a moment, that one is
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 "John은 μž‘λ…„μ— κ²°ν˜Όν–ˆμ–΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, μ’‹μ•„μš”, μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”,
02:28
to describe the past, correct, because it was last year.
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κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것이 μž‘λ…„μ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Now let's see how we can refer to an uncertain period of time in the future.
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이제 미래의 λΆˆν™•μ‹€ν•œ 기간을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:38
I would like to visit Italy sometime next year.
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내년에 μ–Έμ  κ°€ μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Or I would like to visit Italy sometime in my life.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
I don't know when, so there is uncertainty, right?
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μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λ‹ˆ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ΄ 있겠죠?
02:52
So this uncertainty could refer to the past, as in the example with when John got married,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ€ John이 κ²°ν˜Όν•œ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό μˆ˜λ„
02:59
or it could refer to uncertainty in the future.
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있고 미래의 λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
So if I say, "See you sometime", means at some point in the future which we don't know
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ "μ–Έμ  κ°€ 보자"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†λŠ” 미래의 μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
03:11
right now, which is not certain.
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ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
But if I tell you that I meet John sometimes, it means that we meet on certain occasions,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ John을 가끔 λ§Œλ‚œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 항상 λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ νŠΉμ •ν•œ κ²½μš°μ— λ§Œλ‚œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:22
but not all the time, ok?
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.
03:25
I know sometimes English can be quite frustrating.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
One little letter, an "s", can completely change the meaning of the word and the way
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μž‘μ€ 문자 "s"λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ™€
03:36
the word is used.
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단어가 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 방식을 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
I hope this little lesson has made it a little bit easier for you.
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이 μž‘μ€ κ΅ν›ˆμ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 쑰금 더 μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
If you have any other questions, please feel free to write to me at www.engvid.com.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 질문이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ www.engvid.com으둜 μ €μ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:50
Thanks very much and keep working on your English.
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λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:53
Bye for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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