English Vocabulary: Find the Mistake

125,238 views ใƒป 2014-04-04

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. This is Rebecca, and I have a question for you. Is there anything wrong with the
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:07
sentences behind me? Let's have a look.
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:11
"The car was speeding too fast."
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ใ€Œ่ปŠใฎ้€ŸๅบฆใŒ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:15
"We will progress forward this year."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅนดใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:20
"Do you have any other alternatives?"
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ใ€Œไป–ใซไปฃๆ›ฟๅ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:25
And, "When are you returning back?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ„ใคๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
00:29
Okay. Let's start with those four. So did you find anything wrong there, or did you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใใฎ4ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
00:34
think they were perfectly okay? Well, I hope you said that there was something wrong because
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„
00:41
there is. And what's wrong is that all of these sentences contain what is called in
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œๅ†—้•ทใช่กจ็พใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:47
English "redundant expressions". "Redundancy" means repetitive and unnecessary. That means
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ†—้•ทๆ€งใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅๅพฉ็š„ใงไธๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
00:55
there are some extra words here that we don't need to use. So let's go back and see what
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ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†—้•ทๆ€งใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:01
those redundancies are.
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ใ€‚
01:03
The first one, "The car was speeding too fast." So what's redundant? These words here, "too
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ปŠใฎ้€ŸๅบฆใŒ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ†—้•ทใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
01:14
fast". When you say that the car was speeding, that's enough because "speeding" means that
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้€Ÿใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰้•ๅใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰้•ๅใ€ใฏ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:20
you're driving too fast. So you don't need to say that you're speeding too fast. Just,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ€
01:26
"The car was speeding."
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ใ€Œ่ปŠใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€‚
01:27
Next, "We will progress forward this year." Where's the problem? Here. You don't need
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็ถšใ„ใฆใ€ŒไปŠๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
01:36
to say "progress forward". It's enough to say "progress" because "progress" means to
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ใ€Œๅ‰้€ฒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œprogressใ€ใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œprogressใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†
01:42
go forward. Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:44
Next one, "Do you have any other alternatives?" Where's the problem? Here. "Alternatives"
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œไป–ใซ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅ•้กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ€ใจ
01:54
means other ideas, other options. So you don't need to say "other alternatives". Just,
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ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใใฎไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ€
02:01
"Do you have any alternatives?"
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ใ€Œไปฃๆ›ฟๅ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:04
"When are you returning back?" Where's the problem? Here. You just need to say, "When
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ใ€Œใ„ใคๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ๅ•้กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใค
02:11
are you returning?" Because "returning" means "going back", all right?
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ ใฏใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
02:16
Let's try a few others. "Could you repeat the directions again?" Where's the problem?
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ ใ‹?ใ€ ๅ•้กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
Over here. Because "to repeat" means to say something again, so "Could you repeat the
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ใ“ใฃใกใ€‚ ใ€Œ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™
02:32
directions?" That's enough.
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ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
02:35
"Please continue on with your work." Where's the problem there? Here. "To continue" means
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ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใ“ ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:45
to go on. So you don't need to say "continue on", okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:52
"They meet together often." That sounds like it's okay. A lot of people do use those kinds
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไบบใฏๅคšใ„ใงใ™
02:58
of expressions. But it's not technically correct. You should just say, "They meet often" because
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใไผšใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
03:05
if they meet, they are together, right? We don't need to repeat it. That is a redundancy.
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ไผšใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†—้•ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Last one here, "We reserved the seats in advance." Where's the problem? Over here. If you reserved
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๅธญใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅ•้กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฃใกใ€‚ ๅบงๅธญใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:24
the seats, it means that you booked them in advance. So you don't need to repeat the words
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ใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไบ‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:30
"in advance".
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ใ€‚
03:31
Now, this is really important especially if you're writing an exam like the TOEFL or the
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TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
03:35
IELTS because examiners look out for these types of issues in your English language mastery,
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03:42
okay? Let's look at a few more examples. There are, actually, hundreds of examples in English
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏไฝ•็™พใ‚‚
03:47
of common redundancies. I'll tell you a little bit more about that in a second. But let's
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ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ†—้•ทๆ€งใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅพŒใปใฉ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
03:52
look at a few examples.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:54
"Still continues" -- can you say something "still continues"? Not really. You shouldn't
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ใ€Œใพใ ็ถšใใ€โ€•โ€•ใ€Œใพใ ็ถšใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
04:01
be saying that. You don't need the word "still". "It continues" means it's still going on.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใคใฅใใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ€ใพใ ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:09
Next one. You do hear this one quite often, but it's not really right. "It's a crisis
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฑๆฉŸ็š„
04:14
situation." We don't need the word "situation". "It's a crisis." That's enough.
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็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็Šถๆณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏๅฑๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:22
Next one. Well, these two, let me read them to you first. "Completely destroyed"; "absolutely
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ "ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ"; "็ตถๅฏพใซ
04:30
necessary". Now, as such, it's really enough to say, "It was destroyed" or "It's necessary".
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช"ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ ใ€ใ€ŒๅฃŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
But it often happens that in English and in different languages, words sometimes become
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅ˜่ชžใŒๅผฑใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
04:45
weaker over time. So sometimes, we have a tendency to emphasize them. And that's what's
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
04:51
happening here. So you could leave this, or you could eliminate it. "Completely destroyed"
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
04:59
we use when we want to emphasize that it was really gone. But as such, the word "destroyed"
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ใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใชใใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
05:05
means that it's gone. Same here, "It's necessary" means that you need it. But sometimes, you
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:12
will hear people say, "It's absolutely necessary that you arrive on time for your interview."
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ใ€ใ€Œ ้ขๆŽฅใซใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
So they're just trying to emphasize it. But technically, it's not necessary. Okay?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:24
If you'd like a list of about a hundred redundancies like this, I've compiled a list for you which
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด„ 100 ใฎๅ†—้•ทๆ€งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏ
05:31
you can download for free from our website, www.engvid.com. You can also do a quiz on
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ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—
05:39
this subject and watch lots of other videos that will help you improve your English, okay?
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:45
Thanks for watching. Bye for now.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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