Knowing English can save you money!

168,813 views ใƒป 2012-04-27

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, I'll show you how knowing English well can
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
00:10
help you save your hard-earned money. How is that? Well, in English, like in all languages,
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ใ€่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆ็จผใ„ใ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ† ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ
00:18
there are many terms which mean that something is free, and there are many terms that mean
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
00:24
that somebody's going to charge you money. So by knowing these terms well, you'll know exactly
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:30
what's what. Let's look at these words. Okay? So on this side, we have the happy face,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
00:37
and that means that all of the expressions here imply that you don't have to pay money
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„
00:43
or you have to pay less money. Let me explain. Okay? So if you see the word "free", that means
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็„กๆ–™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:51
you don't have to pay any money. You get it free. It doesn't cost you any money. Sometimes,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใใฉใ้…ๅธƒ
00:58
a product which is given out... For example, a company may be introducing a new kind of
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ฃฝๅ“... ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ไผš็คพใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็จฎ้กžใฎ
01:04
shampoo, and they may give a small sample for free. That product might be called a "freebie".
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใฏใ€Œๆ™ฏๅ“ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Okay? So a "freebie" is a free item that you receive. All right? You can also see the expression
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ™ฏๅ“ใ€ใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:20
"It's for free." Same thing. You might say... You might see that it says, "Something is free
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ใ€Œ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:29
of charge." "Free of charge", the word "charge" means money, again, means payment. But "free
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็„กๆ–™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ–™้‡‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ
01:37
of charge" means there's no payment necessary. It's free. Now, here's an important one. This
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็„กๆ–™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใฎๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:45
is the word "complementary". If you see, when you go to a hotel, for example, that a basket
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ใŒใ€Œ่ฃœๅฎŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซ
01:52
of fruit is left there by the management, it usually says, "Complements of the management",
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ใ€็ตŒๅ–ถ่€…ใŒๆžœ็‰ฉใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใใ“ใซ ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œ็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใฎ่ฃœ่ถณใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:01
so it's a complementary basket of fruit. That means you can eat that particular basket of
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆžœ็‰ฉใฎ่ฃœ่ถณใงใ™. ใคใพใ‚Š
02:08
fruit if it says, "Complementary basket of fruit", because the word "complementary" means
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ฃœๅฎŒ็š„ใชใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็„กๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆžœ็‰ฉใฎ่ฃœๅฎŒ็š„ใชใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:14
free. The same way, at the hotel, you may receive a complementary newspaper in the morning. That
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. ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใง ใฏใ€ๆœใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
means you don't have to pay for the newspaper. You may receive a complementary breakfast.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
A "complementary breakfast" means a free breakfast. So obviously, it's good to know this word
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ—ใƒชใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
02:37
because you don't want to miss a free breakfast. Right? Okay. Also, very commonly used is the
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ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใฏใ€
02:44
expression "on the house". If someone says that something is on the house, it means that
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ใ€ŒๅฎถใฎไธŠใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:50
it's free. Very often, coffee, for example, might be on the house or drinks might be on
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใŒๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:57
the house. That means that the owner of the establishment or the management or the company
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฝ่จญใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€… ใ€็ฎก็†่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏไผš็คพ
03:04
is going to pay for the coffee, is going to pay for the drinks. You don't have to pay.
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ใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:10
So if somebody tells you, "Would you like some? It's on the house", then say yes if you want,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„๏ผŸๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:16
okay? All right. Now, the next three items, the reason that I put them separately is because
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎ้ …็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑ
03:24
it may mean that you pay something for the item, but you don't pay something extra called
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ใฏใ€้ …็›ฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใŒใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:31
tax. Most of us know what tax is. So tax is something that the government charges, money
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. ็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใฏ ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
03:39
that the government charges on certain items. So if you see that it says that you can get
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ“็›ฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…็จŽๅ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฎ
03:46
something tax-free, that means you pay for the item, but you don't pay any extra taxes.
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ไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:53
"Tax-free" means without tax. Another expression which means exactly the same thing,
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ใ€ŒTax-freeใ€ใจใฏใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใ€
04:00
"duty-free". For those of you who've traveled abroad, you know that you can do duty-free
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ใ€Œๅ…็จŽใ€ใ€‚ ๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒ ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…็จŽใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™
04:08
shopping, right? At the duty-free shop. That means you can buy those items and you still
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅ…็จŽๅบ—ใซใฆใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใ
04:14
have to pay for those items, but you don't have to pay any extra taxes. So usually, it
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€
04:19
comes out cheaper for most people. Sometimes, the expression "tariff-free" is used. That's
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็„ก็จŽใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:27
not used so much with consumers or with regular shoppers. It's used more between countries
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ใ€ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใ‚„้€šๅธธใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉๅฎขใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฒฟๆ˜“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฝใฎ้–“ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:33
when they trade. There are certain tariff-free zones, zones where they don't charge extra
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. ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็„ก็จŽ ๅœฐๅธฏใ€
04:41
taxes or tariffs on the import of certain goods. All right? That's slightly different.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฎ่ผธๅ…ฅใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚„้–ข็จŽใ‚’่ชฒใ•ใชใ„ๅœฐๅธฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†
04:48
Let's get back to when it means that you don't have to pay any money. No charge, no fee,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็„ก่ชฒ้‡‘ใ€็„ก่ชฒ้‡‘ใ€
04:55
no cost. All of this means that it's free. Okay? So that's the good news. Let's look
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็„ก่ชฒ้‡‘ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ—ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
at the other side of the story. Sometimes, you do have to pay and it's important to know
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่ฉฑใฎๅๅฏพๅดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
05:07
when you need to pay. So what are some of these... What are some of the words that you'll
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ใงใ™.
05:12
see when you do need to pay for items? It might say, "It costs so much.", "This item
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ•†ๅ“
05:20
costs $25.", or "The price of this item is $200.", "There is a charge for making this
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ใฏ 25 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฎไพกๆ ผใฏ 200 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ–™้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:32
telephone call." Okay? All of these words means it's going to cost you money. "There
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ใ€‚ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:39
is a payment due on your account." means you have to pay money on your account, perhaps
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃๅบงใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๆœŸ้™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:47
on your credit card. Right? If you see the word "fee", "There is a fee for using this
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใซใฏๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
05:54
service." So a "fee" means an extra amount of money that you have to pay for using something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ–™้‡‘ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
The word "fare", "taxi fare", "airfare", "bus fare", this is a word which means the cost
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ใ€Œfareใ€ใ€Œtaxi fareใ€ใ€Œairfareใ€ใ€Œbus fareใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไบค้€š่ฒปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
06:12
of transportation. All right? But when we see the word "fare", you know that it's going
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œ้‹่ณƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
06:17
to involve money. Also, the word "commission". Okay? Banks very often charge a commission
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ใจใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้Š€่กŒ
06:26
for providing you with certain services, and that means that it's going to cost extra money
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ใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:32
to you. Again, we see the words "tax" and "duty" and "tariffs", all of these imply that
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็จŽ้‡‘ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็พฉๅ‹™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้–ข็จŽใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
06:39
the government is charging some extra money on top, on certain items. Okay? Or services.
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ …็›ฎใซไธŠไน—ใ›ใ—ใฆ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’่ชฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ€‚
06:47
If you see the word "premium", for example, you can choose a regular seat nowadays on
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅคšใใฎ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใง้€šๅธธใฎๅบงๅธญใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—
06:55
many airlines, or you can get an upgrade, but you need to pay a premium. You can get
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:02
an upgrade to a more comfortable seat, more spacious seat, but you need to pay a premium.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใชๅบงๅธญใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅบƒใ€…ใจใ—ใŸๅบงๅธญใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰ฒๅข—ๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
That means you need to pay a little bit of extra money.
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Another word which has to do with money is the word "interest". "Interest" is the cost,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅˆฉๅญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆฉๅญใ€ใจใฏใ€
07:21
the extra money that you pay when you borrow money, or when you use your credit card and
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ…จ้กใ‚’่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใจใใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
07:27
you don't repay the full amount, then they're going to start charging you interest. It's
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
07:33
the cost of borrowing money. The same as when you get a loan or a mortgage from the bank.
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ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹้š›ใฎ่ฒป็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚„ไฝๅฎ…ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
A "mortgage", for those of you who are not sure, is a very large loan that you get when
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ใ€Œไฝๅฎ…ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ€ ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
07:45
you buy a house. Okay?
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎถใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใƒญใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:49
Other words which refer to money are the words "penalty" and "fine". So "penalty" and "fine"
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็ฝฐใ€ใจใ€Œ็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ฝฐใ€ใจใ€Œ็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ€
07:55
are usually like a punishment when you do something wrong. Maybe you were... You got
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใฎ็ฝฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ... ้‹่ปขๅˆธใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—
08:00
a driving ticket. Maybe you returned your library books late and you need to pay a penalty
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ใŸใ€‚ ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฎๆœฌใฎ่ฟ”ๅดใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ€้•็ด„้‡‘ใ‚„็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
08:06
or a fine, which means some extra money for doing something wrong. Okay?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:13
So these words all have to do with money. These words all mean that you're going to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
08:19
get something free. I think it's a good idea to review this vocabulary so that you can
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
08:24
take advantage of the situations where something is available free, and you also won't have
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ใŒ็„กๆ–™ใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸ
08:30
any unpleasant surprises when you are charged for certain goods or services. Okay?
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใŒ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซไธๆ„‰ๅฟซใช้ฉšใใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:37
If you'd like to do a quiz on this topic, please go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:44
Thanks for now, and talk to you later. Bye.
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ไปŠใฏ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใจใง่ฉฑใใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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