Knowing English can save you money!

167,915 views ใƒป 2012-04-27

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, I'll show you how knowing English well can
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:10
help you save your hard-earned money. How is that? Well, in English, like in all languages,
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—๋„
00:18
there are many terms which mean that something is free, and there are many terms that mean
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:24
that somebody's going to charge you money. So by knowing these terms well, you'll know exactly
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
what's what. Let's look at these words. Okay? So on this side, we have the happy face,
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. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
and that means that all of the expressions here imply that you don't have to pay money
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค
00:43
or you have to pay less money. Let me explain. Okay? So if you see the word "free", that means
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋œ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฌด๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด
00:51
you don't have to pay any money. You get it free. It doesn't cost you any money. Sometimes,
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๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์–ป์„. ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”
00:58
a product which is given out... For example, a company may be introducing a new kind of
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๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
01:04
shampoo, and they may give a small sample for free. That product might be called a "freebie".
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์ƒดํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์€ "๊ณต์งœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Okay? So a "freebie" is a free item that you receive. All right? You can also see the expression
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ณต์งœ"๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:20
"It's for free." Same thing. You might say... You might see that it says, "Something is free
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"๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
of charge." "Free of charge", the word "charge" means money, again, means payment. But "free
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"๋ฌด๋ฃŒ", "์ถฉ์ „"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "
01:37
of charge" means there's no payment necessary. It's free. Now, here's an important one. This
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ"๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:45
is the word "complementary". If you see, when you go to a hotel, for example, that a basket
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"๋ณด์™„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
01:52
of fruit is left there by the management, it usually says, "Complements of the management",
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต "๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋ณด์™„ํ’ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:01
so it's a complementary basket of fruit. That means you can eat that particular basket of
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๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:08
fruit if it says, "Complementary basket of fruit", because the word "complementary" means
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"๋ณด์ถฉ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋ณด์ถฉ ๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
free. The same way, at the hotel, you may receive a complementary newspaper in the morning. That
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. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ๋„ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ณด์™„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
means you don't have to pay for the newspaper. You may receive a complementary breakfast.
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์ฆ‰, ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
A "complementary breakfast" means a free breakfast. So obviously, it's good to know this word
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"๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ"๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ,
02:37
because you don't want to miss a free breakfast. Right? Okay. Also, very commonly used is the
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ
02:44
expression "on the house". If someone says that something is on the house, it means that
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"on the house"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:50
it's free. Very often, coffee, for example, might be on the house or drinks might be on
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
the house. That means that the owner of the establishment or the management or the company
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. ์ฆ‰, ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:04
is going to pay for the coffee, is going to pay for the drinks. You don't have to pay.
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์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
So if somebody tells you, "Would you like some? It's on the house", then say yes if you want,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ข€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
03:16
okay? All right. Now, the next three items, the reason that I put them separately is because
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‘” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:24
it may mean that you pay something for the item, but you don't pay something extra called
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๊ทธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
tax. Most of us know what tax is. So tax is something that the government charges, money
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
03:39
that the government charges on certain items. So if you see that it says that you can get
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:46
something tax-free, that means you pay for the item, but you don't pay any extra taxes.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์„ธ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
"Tax-free" means without tax. Another expression which means exactly the same thing,
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"๋ฉด์„ธ"๋ž€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
04:00
"duty-free". For those of you who've traveled abroad, you know that you can do duty-free
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"duty-free"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ฉด์„ธ์  ์‡ผํ•‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ 
04:08
shopping, right? At the duty-free shop. That means you can buy those items and you still
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? ๋ฉด์„ธ์ ์—์„œ. ์ฆ‰, ํ•ด๋‹น ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
04:14
have to pay for those items, but you don't have to pay any extra taxes. So usually, it
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:19
comes out cheaper for most people. Sometimes, the expression "tariff-free" is used. That's
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜น "๋ฌด๊ด€์„ธ"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
not used so much with consumers or with regular shoppers. It's used more between countries
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
when they trade. There are certain tariff-free zones, zones where they don't charge extra
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. ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฉด์ œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
taxes or tariffs on the import of certain goods. All right? That's slightly different.
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Let's get back to when it means that you don't have to pay any money. No charge, no fee,
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๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๊ธˆ ์—†์Œ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ์—†์Œ,
04:55
no cost. All of this means that it's free. Okay? So that's the good news. Let's look
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๋น„์šฉ ์—†์Œ. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
at the other side of the story. Sometimes, you do have to pay and it's important to know
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:07
when you need to pay. So what are some of these... What are some of the words that you'll
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์–ธ์ œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ...
05:12
see when you do need to pay for items? It might say, "It costs so much.", "This item
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€
05:20
costs $25.", or "The price of this item is $200.", "There is a charge for making this
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$25์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ $200์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
telephone call." Okay? All of these words means it's going to cost you money. "There
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:39
is a payment due on your account." means you have to pay money on your account, perhaps
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์— ์ง€๋ถˆ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ •, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:47
on your credit card. Right? If you see the word "fee", "There is a fee for using this
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด "์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
service." So a "fee" means an extra amount of money that you have to pay for using something.
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." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
The word "fare", "taxi fare", "airfare", "bus fare", this is a word which means the cost
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"์š”๊ธˆ", "ํƒ์‹œ ์š”๊ธˆ", "ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ฃŒ", "๋ฒ„์Šค ์š”๊ธˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
of transportation. All right? But when we see the word "fare", you know that it's going
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์šด์ž„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
to involve money. Also, the word "commission". Okay? Banks very often charge a commission
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. ๋˜ํ•œ "์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์€ํ–‰์€
06:26
for providing you with certain services, and that means that it's going to cost extra money
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ํŠน์ • ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
to you. Again, we see the words "tax" and "duty" and "tariffs", all of these imply that
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "์„ธ๊ธˆ", "์˜๋ฌด", "๊ด€์„ธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:39
the government is charging some extra money on top, on certain items. Okay? Or services.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:47
If you see the word "premium", for example, you can choose a regular seat nowadays on
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"ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ขŒ์„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:55
many airlines, or you can get an upgrade, but you need to pay a premium. You can get
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์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
an upgrade to a more comfortable seat, more spacious seat, but you need to pay a premium.
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๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ขŒ์„, ๋” ๋„“์€ ์ขŒ์„์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
That means you need to pay a little bit of extra money.
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์ฆ‰, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Another word which has to do with money is the word "interest". "Interest" is the cost,
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ด์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด์ž"๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ, ๋ˆ์„
07:21
the extra money that you pay when you borrow money, or when you use your credit card and
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๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
07:27
you don't repay the full amount, then they're going to start charging you interest. It's
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์ „์ฒด ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
the cost of borrowing money. The same as when you get a loan or a mortgage from the bank.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ค
07:40
A "mortgage", for those of you who are not sure, is a very large loan that you get when
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ "๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€"๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
you buy a house. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:49
Other words which refer to money are the words "penalty" and "fine". So "penalty" and "fine"
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๋ˆ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ"๊ณผ "๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "penalty"์™€ "fine"์€
07:55
are usually like a punishment when you do something wrong. Maybe you were... You got
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฒŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:00
a driving ticket. Maybe you returned your library books late and you need to pay a penalty
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์šด์ „ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ฑ…์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:06
or a fine, which means some extra money for doing something wrong. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:13
So these words all have to do with money. These words all mean that you're going to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:19
get something free. I think it's a good idea to review this vocabulary so that you can
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:24
take advantage of the situations where something is available free, and you also won't have
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:30
any unpleasant surprises when you are charged for certain goods or services. Okay?
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:37
If you'd like to do a quiz on this topic, please go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:44
Thanks for now, and talk to you later. Bye.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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