12 Confusing English Adjectives

73,154 views ใƒป 2025-01-11

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca. Today, you'll learn the difference
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
00:04
between twelve confusing adjectives, which
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12 ๅ€‹ (
00:07
are actually six pairs of adjectives, okay? Some of them sound the same, some of them
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใƒšใ‚ข 6 ็ต„) ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:13
look the same, however, they're not the same,
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏ
00:16
okay? So, let's make sure that you understand
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
00:19
the difference between these twelve very commonly used adjectives.
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ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 12 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:23
Now, if you enjoy this kind of lesson, then
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:26
please make sure to also check out my online
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ใœใฒ ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:28
course. I'll give you a link to it below. There, we correct over 160 errors, not only
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ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏใ€
00:35
in spelling, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary,
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใชใฉใ€
00:38
everything, okay? So, if you're interested,
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็‚นใซใŠใ„ใฆ 160 ไปฅไธŠใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ”่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
00:42
please feel free to check that. In the meantime,
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ใœใฒใ”็ขบ่ชใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ 12 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
00:44
let's get started with our twelve adjectives
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:46
for today.
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ใ€‚
00:48
So, I'm going to read you a sentence, and
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
00:51
there are two possibilities. So, think about
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2ใคใฎ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:54
it. If you want to pause the video, you can do that. If not, just come along with me.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:00
Number one. Do we say, "The children are eager
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
01:05
to open their gifts", or do we say, "The children
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใใฆใ†ใšใ†ใšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
01:11
are anxious to open their gifts"? Which is the right adjective? Okay. So, the correct
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใใฆใ†ใšใ†ใšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:23
one here would be the first one, "eager". So, what is the difference between "eager"
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„่กจ็พใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œeagerใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็†ฑๅฟƒใ€
01:30
and "anxious"? "Eager" is something positive.
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ใจใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ€Œ็†ฑๅฟƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
01:34
When you want to do something and it's something
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:37
good, it's something you're looking forward to,
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
01:40
you're really happy to do that. And "anxious"
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ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
01:43
is when something's going to happen and you're
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ€้ขๆŽฅใ‚„่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅ‰ใชใฉใซ
01:46
feeling nervous and scared and worried, maybe
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆ€–ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
01:48
before an interview or an exam or something
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01:51
like that. But this is not something to feel
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€–ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šไธๅฎ‰ใซ ใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:54
scared of or nervous about. "The children
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ใ‘
01:56
are really happy to open their gift." They're
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ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:59
waiting to do that. Or you might be eager to
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้•ทใ„้–“ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
02:02
meet someone, an old friend who you haven't
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ๅคใ„ๅ‹ไบบใชใฉใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจ
02:04
seen in a long time. Okay? So, whenever it's
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
02:07
about something good, then we say, "I'm eager
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
02:10
to do something", and if you're nervous or scared, then you can say that somebody is
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Š ๆ€–ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹
02:15
feeling anxious about something. Alright? Got it? Good.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:21
Next, number two. "This course is for advanced
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ๆฌกใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏไธŠ็ดš่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™
02:27
students." Or, "This course is for advanced
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏไธŠ็ดš่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™
02:34
students." A subtle difference, small difference,
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ใ€‚ใ€ ๅพฎๅฆ™ใช ้•ใ„ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช้•ใ„ใงใ™
02:39
but a really important difference. Do you
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ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใช ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
know which one is right? So, the correct answer is this one. Okay? And I can't tell
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:51
you how many places this mistake is made. Make sure you're not making this mistake.
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ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ„ใใคใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:56
There's a huge difference. So, the correct
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ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
02:59
answer we said is "advanced", right? So, like
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๆญฃ่งฃใฏ ใ€ŒไธŠ็ดšใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:01
we have beginner, intermediate, and advanced
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ๅˆ็ดšใ€ ไธญ็ดšใ€ไธŠ็ดš
03:05
level students, right? So, "advanced" with
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸใ€Œadvancedใ€ใฏใ€
03:08
the "d" is talking about the higher level
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠ็ดšใฎ
03:11
students or the higher level course, correct?
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š ไธŠ็ดšใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
03:15
"Advanced" just means - the other word "advanced"
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ใ€Œ้ซ˜ๅบฆใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ - ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œ้ซ˜ๅบฆใ€ใฏใ€
03:20
just means in - before, before you have to
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ๅ˜ใซ - ๅ‰ใซใ€
03:24
do something. So, for example, you have to pay in advance. You have to pay before you
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‰ๆ‰•ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€้…้”ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:30
receive delivery, for example, right? So, that is meaning before something happens,
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
03:36
and this is talking about a level of something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:40
Advanced technology, advanced courses, advanced
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
03:44
programs, alright? So, make sure you get this
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:46
right because a lot of people are making mistakes
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ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:49
with that, so please be really careful. They
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:52
sound almost the same. The spelling makes
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
03:54
a huge difference, okay?
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ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:57
Number three. Do we say, "He's a famous, well-respected
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3็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆœ‰ๅใงๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:02
scientist", or do we say, "He's an infamous,
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใŒ
04:08
well-respected scientist"? You might have never
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ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:12
heard this word before, right? It actually
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
04:15
exists in English. What do you think is the right answer here? So, actually, the answer
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
04:22
is this, but let me start by explaining what
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ใ“ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใšใฏ
04:26
"infamous" and "famous" mean. "Famous" just
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๆœ‰ๅใชใ€ใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
04:31
means well-known, okay? In general. A lot of people know that person, okay, or that
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ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€‚ ๅคšใ ใฎไบบใŒใใฎไบบใ‚„ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:37
place or whatever. Usually, here, we're talking
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:40
about people, but "infamous" means that you're
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ใŒใ€ ใ€Œๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
04:43
well-known for doing something bad, something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ€
04:47
really bad, usually. So, here, we said - we
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€
04:51
know it's famous and not infamous because we
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04:54
said that this scientist was also well-respected.
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ใ“ใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏ ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ‰ๅใงใ‚ใฃใฆๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
He's highly regarded. So, he's a famous, well-respected
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ๅฝผใฏ้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใฏๆœ‰ๅใงๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:02
scientist. He's well-known by a lot of people
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸ่‰ฏใ„่กŒใ„ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:05
for good things that he or she has done. "He",
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ใ€‚
05:08
in this case, we wrote, but "infamous" would
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ€Œๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
05:12
be like a criminal or something like that, okay? Those people are also famous, but we
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็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
05:19
call them infamous. And the pronunciation
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบใ€…ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚
05:23
is different. This one is "famous". This one
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้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:27
gets reduced at the end, so we say "infamous".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Got it? Good. Next, number four. Wow, a world
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏ 4็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธ€ๅ‘จ
05:37
cruise. I'm envious of you, or I'm jealous
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ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บใ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็พจใพใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ—ใพใ™
05:42
of you. What's the difference between envious
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ใ€‚ ็พจใพใ—ใ„
05:47
and jealous? Any idea? Have you heard these
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ใจๅซ‰ๅฆฌใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎไบŒใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
05:52
two words before? Okay. So, here, this person's
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? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
05:57
excited. Wow, a world cruise. And let's say they're a good friend of yours, okay? And
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธ€ๅ‘จใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บใ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ
06:04
they would say - or they should say - I'm
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† โ€• ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ โ€• ็งใฏ
06:09
envious of you. Envious and jealous are close,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็พจใพใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พจๆœ› ใจๅซ‰ๅฆฌใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:14
but a little bit technically they're different,
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ใŒใ€ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐๅฐ‘ใ— ้•ใ„ใพใ™
06:17
okay? Jealous is more negative, envious is
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ใ€‚ ๅซ‰ๅฆฌใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ€็พจๆœ›ใฏ
06:20
more positive. If I'm envious of you, I'm
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็พจใพใ—ใๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:23
really happy that you're doing something good
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
06:26
or that something good happened in your life,
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ—
06:28
and I wish and hope that I can do something
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ใ€ ็ง
06:30
like that, too. This is positive. This is not taking anything away from you. If I say
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ใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†้ก˜ใฃใŸใ‚Š้ก˜ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅชใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
06:36
I'm jealous of you, that's more negative. It's like, hmm, I wish I had that and she
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏ
06:42
didn't have that, or something like that.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
06:44
So, that's not - that's a little more nasty.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:47
Sometimes people use jealous in a general way, kind of as a joke. But technically, as
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œjealousใ€ใ‚’ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€
06:55
an English student, and someone who wants to really be precise in the language that
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถไบบใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆญฃ็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใจใ—ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใŒ
07:01
you use, there - please note that there is a difference, okay? So, you want to say the
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
07:05
positive one, I'm envious of you, and not really I'm jealous of you, because jealous
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I'm jealous of youใ€ใจใ„ใ†่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ŒI'm jealous of youใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:11
has the negative connotation. Okay, number five. Do we say this cream is effective at
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ใ€‚ใ€Œjealousใ€ใซใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ 5็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใฎๆฒป็™‚ใซๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
07:20
treating sunburn? Or do we say this cream is efficient at treating sunburn? What is
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? ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏ ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใฎๆฒป็™‚ใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
07:29
sunburn? Sunburn is if somebody is out too long in the sun and their skin becomes like
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๏ผŸ ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใจใฏใ€ ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅคช้™ฝใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็šฎ่†šใŒ
07:33
really sore and red and it hurts a lot. That's
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ใฒใฉใๅ‚ทใคใใ€่ตคใใชใ‚Š ใ€้žๅธธใซ็—›ใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:37
sunburn, okay? But anyway, do we say this
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ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
07:40
cream is effective or this cream is efficient?
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏๅŠน็އ็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:44
What do you think? Okay. So, the correct answer
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:50
here is effective. What's the difference? Effective means that something produces the
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆญฃ่งฃใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:00
results that you want, okay? It works, basically.
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ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Efficient means that it produces the results
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ๅŠน็އ็š„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
08:08
in a smart way by saving time or money or resources or something like that, okay? So,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใชใฉใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
08:16
here, what we really wanted to say is this cream
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏ
08:19
works. It's good, and it's good at treating
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ๅŠนใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใฎ ๆฒป็™‚ใซใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:22
sunburn. So, we need to say it's effective
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใฎๆฒป็™‚ใซ ๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:25
at treating sunburn. We're not trying to say
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ใ€‚
08:28
it saves time or money or resources. We're
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ ใ‚„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ€
08:30
just trying to say it works. It produces the
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:32
results we're looking for, okay? This is an important difference and it comes up a lot,
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็งใŸใกใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้‡่ฆใช้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:38
especially in business context, in the working
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็‰นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ ไธ–็•Œใ€่ทๅ ดใฎๅ ดใงใฏ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™
08:41
world, okay? Make sure you understand the
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ใ€‚
08:44
difference between these two very, very commonly used words.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใš็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:48
Next, number six. It was sensitive to charge
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ๆฌกใฏ6็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅตใฎๅ‰ใซๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ ๅ……้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฑ้™บใงใ—ใŸ
08:53
your phone before the storm. Or, it was sensible
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅตใฎๅ‰ใซ
08:59
to charge your phone before the storm. What
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ—ใฆใŠใใฎใŒ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใ†
09:03
do you think? I think the words really sound
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
09:08
kind of close. Very different meaning, alright?
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ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
09:15
Ready? So, it was sensible to charge your
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅตใฎๅ‰ใซ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ—ใฆใŠใใฎใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใชใ“ใจใงใ™
09:21
phone before the storm. Alright, so what's the
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
09:24
difference between these two words? Sensible,
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ™ใญใ€
09:27
think of it this way first. Sensible has to do with your head, and sensitive has to do
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ใพใšใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ้ ญใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅฟƒใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:33
with your heart, kind of, okay? So, sensible
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ใ€ ใจใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ณขๆ˜Ž
09:37
means, oh, that was a good idea, it was a
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใฃใŸใ€
09:40
good judgment, a good decision, you know? When
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่‰ฏใ„ๅˆคๆ–ญใ ใฃใŸใ€่‰ฏใ„ ๆฑบๆ–ญใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
09:42
we think of these things sort of as coming
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
09:44
from our brain or our heads, so that's sensible.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใ‚„ ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
Sensitive means it comes from your heart,
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ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ไบบ
09:51
it means you care about others, you understand
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ใ‚’ๆฐ—้ฃใ„ ใ€ไป–ไบบใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
09:55
them, you understand what they need and what
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ใ€ ไป–ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’
09:58
they might want. You're sensitive to their
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ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™
10:00
needs, okay? It's more like coming from your
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ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™
10:03
heart. Usually, it's a positive, okay, that you
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
10:06
care about other people and your understanding
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—้ฃใ„ ใ€
10:09
of what they need. Sometimes, sensitive can be a little bit negative, that is, oh, he's
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ
10:14
oversensitive or she's oversensitive. Like, they're very, kind of, they feel hurt very
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ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ•ๆ„Ÿใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
10:19
easily when somebody says something, okay? But, in general, if somebody doesn't say
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ™ใใซๅ‚ทใคใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้Žๆ•ใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
10:24
oversensitive, then if they're sensitive,
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ— ใใฎไบบใŒๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
10:27
that's a good thing, okay? Alright. So, let's
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
10:31
just repeat the words for pronunciation one more time, and then we'll do a little bit
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:35
of a quiz.
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10:35
First two. Eager, anxious. Good. Advance, advanced. Good. Famous, infamous. Remember
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ใ€‚
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใ€‚ ็†ฑๅฟƒใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰้€ฒใ€ ๅ‰้€ฒใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ‰ๅใ€ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:56
that change in pronunciation. Envious, jealous.
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ใ€‚ ็พจใพใ—ใ„ใ€ๅซ‰ๅฆฌๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
11:04
Effective, efficient. Good. Sensitive, sensible.
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ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ€ๅŠน็އ็š„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ€ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:14
Okay? Got them? Good. Try to say them out loud, too. You know, it really helps a lot,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:19
especially when you're working on your pronunciation.
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็‰นใซ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
But now, let's make sure you've mastered the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใŸใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:24
correct meaning of these words with a little,
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11:27
short quiz. So, are you ready? Let's begin.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:31
Number one. Do we say, "She's very sensitive
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
11:36
to the needs of others." Or do we say, "She's
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ไป–ไบบใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
11:41
very sensible to the needs of others." Which
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ไป–ไบบใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ
11:47
is correct? Okay. I heard you. You're right.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:53
It's the first one. She's very sensitive to the needs of others. Remember what we said?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไป–ไบบใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:59
Sensitive has more to do with the heart, and sensible has more to do with the head.
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ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅฟƒใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ้ ญใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
Number two. Do we say, "The advanced students
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2็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใ€ŒไธŠ็ดš็”Ÿใฏ
12:11
are in another class." Or, "The advanced students
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€ŒไธŠ็ดš็”Ÿใฏ
12:16
are in another class." This time, it's the
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ไปŠๅ›žใฏ
12:22
second answer. Advanced. Okay? So, remember,
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:29
advanced. Beginner, intermediate, advanced, with the "d". Okay? Not advance.
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ใ€‚ ๅˆ็ดšใ€ไธญ็ดšใ€ ไธŠ็ดšใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œdใ€ไป˜ใใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
12:36
Number three. "She felt eager before the job
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3็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใฎๅ‰ใซๆ„ๆฌฒใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
12:41
interview." Or do we say, "She felt anxious
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใฎๅ‰ใซไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸ
12:46
before the job interview." What do you think?
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:52
The correct answer is, "She felt anxious",
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ๆญฃ่งฃ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
12:58
nervous, scared, frightened, a little bit.
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใ€ๆ€–ใŒใ‚Š ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€ฏใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:00
Okay? Before the job interview. So, remember,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใฎๅ‰ใซ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
13:03
eager is positively waiting for something, or feeling good before something happens,
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็†ฑๅฟƒใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
13:10
and anxious is feeling nervous, scared. Okay?
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ใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใจใฏ ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ€–ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:13
So, this one's more positive, this one is more
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š
13:16
negative. Number four. Do we say, "They are
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ 4็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
13:21
famous gangsters." Or, "Infamous gangsters."
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ๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚
13:27
Gangsters means criminals, robbers, like that.
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ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚„ๅผท็›—ใชใฉใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
What's the right answer? So, we would say,
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
13:38
"In perfect English, they're infamous gangsters." Okay? Number five. "Be careful,
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ใ€ŒๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ชๅ ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 5็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
13:46
he's a very envious person." Or, "Be careful, he's a very jealous person."
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซ‰ๅฆฌๆทฑใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซ‰ๅฆฌๆทฑใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:56
What do you think? So, the correct answer is
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:00
jealous, because remember, we said jealous is
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ๅซ‰ๅฆฌใฏ
14:04
the more negative side of it, envious is the
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช ๅด้ขใงใ€็พจๆœ›ใฏ
14:07
positive side of it. And here, we said, "Be
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅด้ขใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ
14:09
careful", so we're warning somebody, okay, about
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€
14:12
something bad, about protecting themselves from
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจ ใ‹ใ‚‰่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
14:15
something negative. So, we said, "Be careful,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
14:17
he's a very jealous person", not envious. Okay?
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซ‰ๅฆฌๆทฑใ„ ไบบใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฆฌใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:21
Next. "The new light bulbs are more efficient."
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ๆฌกใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ้›ป็ƒใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠน็އ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:26
Or, "The new light bulbs are more effective."
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ้›ป็ƒใฎๆ–นใŒๅŠน็އ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:33
What do you think? I know this one, like, you
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€
14:35
have to sort of think it through sometimes,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚“ใ 
14:38
right? I know. But we want to communicate
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€
14:43
the idea that they might use less resources,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„่ณ‡ๆบ
14:48
fewer resources, less money, things like that,
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ ใŠ้‡‘ใ€
14:52
less energy. So, therefore, what's the right
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใชใฉใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„
14:56
answer? "They are more efficient." Okay? Remember, efficient is producing results,
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็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠน็އ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅŠน็އ็š„ใจใฏ็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
15:06
the results that we're looking for with less
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใง็งใŸใกใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—
15:09
resources, being smarter at producing the
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ใ€
15:11
results that we want. And effective is just that it produces the results that we want.
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ๆœ›ใ‚€็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ณขใ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใพใ•ใซ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:16
Alright? So, I hope that you've enjoyed this
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 12 ๅ€‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’
15:19
process of improving your English by clarifying
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
15:23
the meaning of these 12 important adjectives.
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ใ€‚
15:26
Alright? And as I said, if you'd like to continue
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
15:29
to upgrade your English and enjoy yourself in
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ› ใ€
15:32
the process, please check out my online course.
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ใใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใŸใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ใœใฒ ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–น
15:35
I think you will be able to do both of those
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:37
things. Improve your English, plus have fun.
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ› ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:40
Alright? And in the meantime, go ahead and do the quiz on engVid,
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใใฎ้–“ใ€ engVid ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
15:45
and that will help you even more. Alright? Take
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฏใšใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ
15:48
care. Thanks so much for watching. Bye for now.
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ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆ–่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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