12 Confusing English Adjectives

65,907 views ใƒป 2025-01-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca. Today, you'll learn the difference
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์˜ˆ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
between twelve confusing adjectives, which
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.
00:07
are actually six pairs of adjectives, okay? Some of them sound the same, some of them
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์‚ฌ์‹ค 6์Œ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
00:13
look the same, however, they're not the same,
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์ƒ๊น€์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”
00:16
okay? So, let's make sure that you understand
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด,
00:19
the difference between these twelve very commonly used adjectives.
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์ด 12๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Now, if you enjoy this kind of lesson, then
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„
00:26
please make sure to also check out my online
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๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
course. I'll give you a link to it below. There, we correct over 160 errors, not only
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. ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
00:35
in spelling, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary,
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์ฒ ์ž, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜ ๋“ฑ
00:38
everything, okay? So, if you're interested,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ 160๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ต์ •ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:42
please feel free to check that. In the meantime,
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
00:44
let's get started with our twelve adjectives
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
for today.
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.
00:48
So, I'm going to read you a sentence, and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ,
00:51
there are two possibilities. So, think about
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:54
it. If you want to pause the video, you can do that. If not, just come along with me.
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. ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
01:00
Number one. Do we say, "The children are eager
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1์œ„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„์ด๋“ค์€
01:05
to open their gifts", or do we say, "The children
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์•„์ด๋“ค์€
01:11
are anxious to open their gifts"? Which is the right adjective? Okay. So, the correct
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:23
one here would be the first one, "eager". So, what is the difference between "eager"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ "eager"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์—ด๋ง"
01:30
and "anxious"? "Eager" is something positive.
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๊ณผ "๋ถˆ์•ˆ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? "์—ด๋ง"์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
When you want to do something and it's something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:37
good, it's something you're looking forward to,
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
01:40
you're really happy to do that. And "anxious"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:43
is when something's going to happen and you're
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š”
01:46
feeling nervous and scared and worried, maybe
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
before an interview or an exam or something
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๋ฉด์ ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ 
01:51
like that. But this is not something to feel
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
scared of or nervous about. "The children
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. "์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
01:56
are really happy to open their gift." They're
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ด์š” ." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:59
waiting to do that. Or you might be eager to
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜› ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
meet someone, an old friend who you haven't
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02:04
seen in a long time. Okay? So, whenever it's
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
02:07
about something good, then we say, "I'm eager
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "
02:10
to do something", and if you're nervous or scared, then you can say that somebody is
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
02:15
feeling anxious about something. Alright? Got it? Good.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”? ์ข‹์€.
02:21
Next, number two. "This course is for advanced
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
students." Or, "This course is for advanced
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." ๋˜๋Š” "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
students." A subtle difference, small difference,
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." ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด, ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด
02:39
but a really important difference. Do you
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
know which one is right? So, the correct answer is this one. Okay? And I can't tell
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:51
you how many places this mistake is made. Make sure you're not making this mistake.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:56
There's a huge difference. So, the correct
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:59
answer we said is "advanced", right? So, like
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ "๊ณ ๊ธ‰"์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
03:01
we have beginner, intermediate, and advanced
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰, ์ค‘๊ธ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
03:05
level students, right? So, "advanced" with
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์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "๊ณ ๊ธ‰"์—
03:08
the "d" is talking about the higher level
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"d"๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜
03:11
students or the higher level course, correct?
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:15
"Advanced" just means - the other word "advanced"
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"๊ณ ๊ธ‰"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ - ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด "๊ณ ๊ธ‰"์€
03:20
just means in - before, before you have to
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- ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
do something. So, for example, you have to pay in advance. You have to pay before you
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€
03:30
receive delivery, for example, right? So, that is meaning before something happens,
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ ,
03:36
and this is talking about a level of something.
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:40
Advanced technology, advanced courses, advanced
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์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ณผ์ •, ์ฒจ๋‹จ
03:44
programs, alright? So, make sure you get this
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ผญ
03:46
right because a lot of people are making mistakes
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:49
with that, so please be really careful. They
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:52
sound almost the same. The spelling makes
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃ . ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง
03:54
a huge difference, okay?
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ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
03:57
Number three. Do we say, "He's a famous, well-respected
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”
04:02
scientist", or do we say, "He's an infamous,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…๋ช… ๋†’๊ณ 
04:08
well-respected scientist"? You might have never
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์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
04:12
heard this word before, right? It actually
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ์‹œ ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:15
exists in English. What do you think is the right answer here? So, actually, the answer
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹ต์€
04:22
is this, but let me start by explaining what
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
04:26
"infamous" and "famous" mean. "Famous" just
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"์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€"๊ณผ "์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€
04:31
means well-known, okay? In general. A lot of people know that person, okay, or that
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ
04:37
place or whatever. Usually, here, we're talking
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์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜. ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:40
about people, but "infamous" means that you're
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, "์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€"์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ •๋ง
04:43
well-known for doing something bad, something
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๋‚˜์œ ์ง“,
04:47
really bad, usually. So, here, we said - we
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๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž
04:51
know it's famous and not infamous because we
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๊ฐ€ ์•…๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:54
said that this scientist was also well-respected.
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์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
He's highly regarded. So, he's a famous, well-respected
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”
05:02
scientist. He's well-known by a lot of people
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๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:05
for good things that he or she has done. "He",
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
in this case, we wrote, but "infamous" would
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๊ทธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ง€ ๋งŒ, "์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€"์€
05:12
be like a criminal or something like that, okay? Those people are also famous, but we
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋œป์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:19
call them infamous. And the pronunciation
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•…๋ช… ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„
05:23
is different. This one is "famous". This one
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๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑด "์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ" ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฑด
05:27
gets reduced at the end, so we say "infamous".
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์–ด์„œ "์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
05:32
Got it? Good. Next, number four. Wow, a world
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”? ์ข‹์€. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€, ์„ธ๊ณ„
05:37
cruise. I'm envious of you, or I'm jealous
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์ผ์ฃผ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:42
of you. What's the difference between envious
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งˆํˆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
05:47
and jealous? Any idea? Have you heard these
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์งˆํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
05:52
two words before? Okay. So, here, this person's
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? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:57
excited. Wow, a world cruise. And let's say they're a good friend of yours, okay? And
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ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ์™€, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ์ฃผ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:04
they would say - or they should say - I'm
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
envious of you. Envious and jealous are close,
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. "๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค." ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์งˆํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์Šท
06:14
but a little bit technically they're different,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ 
06:17
okay? Jealous is more negative, envious is
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:20
more positive. If I'm envious of you, I'm
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๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:23
really happy that you're doing something good
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:26
or that something good happened in your life,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
06:28
and I wish and hope that I can do something
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, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
like that, too. This is positive. This is not taking anything away from you. If I say
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. ์ด๊ฑด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:36
I'm jealous of you, that's more negative. It's like, hmm, I wish I had that and she
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งˆํˆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:42
didn't have that, or something like that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:44
So, that's not - that's a little more nasty.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:47
Sometimes people use jealous in a general way, kind of as a joke. But technically, as
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์งˆํˆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
06:55
an English student, and someone who wants to really be precise in the language that
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ •๋ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
07:01
you use, there - please note that there is a difference, okay? So, you want to say the
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, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” - ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
07:05
positive one, I'm envious of you, and not really I'm jealous of you, because jealous
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ "๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ์ง€, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ "๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”
07:11
has the negative connotation. Okay, number five. Do we say this cream is effective at
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. ์งˆํˆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, 5๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด
07:20
treating sunburn? Or do we say this cream is efficient at treating sunburn? What is
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ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:29
sunburn? Sunburn is if somebody is out too long in the sun and their skin becomes like
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์ผ๊ด‘ํ™”์ƒ์ด๋ž€? ์ผ๊ด‘ ํ™”์ƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ–‡๋น› ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
07:33
really sore and red and it hurts a lot. That's
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์ •๋ง ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ๋ถ‰์–ด ์ง€๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
07:37
sunburn, okay? But anyway, do we say this
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ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด
07:40
cream is effective or this cream is efficient?
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ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:44
What do you think? Okay. So, the correct answer
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:50
here is effective. What's the difference? Effective means that something produces the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ 'ํšจ๊ณผ์ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”
08:00
results that you want, okay? It works, basically.
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, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Efficient means that it produces the results
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด
08:08
in a smart way by saving time or money or resources or something like that, okay? So,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ, ์ž์› ๋”ฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋œปํ•ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:16
here, what we really wanted to say is this cream
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด
08:19
works. It's good, and it's good at treating
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹๊ณ  ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—์š”
08:22
sunburn. So, we need to say it's effective
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:25
at treating sunburn. We're not trying to say
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ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:28
it saves time or money or resources. We're
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ , ์ž์›์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:30
just trying to say it works. It produces the
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
08:32
results we're looking for, okay? This is an important difference and it comes up a lot,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ด๊ฑด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด์—์š”.
08:38
especially in business context, in the working
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ, ์ง์žฅ
08:41
world, okay? Make sure you understand the
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์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:44
difference between these two very, very commonly used words.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:48
Next, number six. It was sensitive to charge
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 6๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
your phone before the storm. Or, it was sensible
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ํญํ’ ์ „์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํญํ’์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:59
to charge your phone before the storm. What
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
09:03
do you think? I think the words really sound
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์ •๋ง
09:08
kind of close. Very different meaning, alright?
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๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:15
Ready? So, it was sensible to charge your
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
09:21
phone before the storm. Alright, so what's the
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ํญํ’์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
09:24
difference between these two words? Sensible,
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„,
09:27
think of it this way first. Sensible has to do with your head, and sensitive has to do
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๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:33
with your heart, kind of, okay? So, sensible
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, 'ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ '
09:37
means, oh, that was a good idea, it was a
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์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์€, ์˜ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด,
09:40
good judgment, a good decision, you know? When
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์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ์–ด, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์–ด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?
09:42
we think of these things sort of as coming
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
09:44
from our brain or our heads, so that's sensible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Sensitive means it comes from your heart,
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์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
09:51
it means you care about others, you understand
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
09:55
them, you understand what they need and what
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
09:58
they might want. You're sensitive to their
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์š”
10:00
needs, okay? It's more like coming from your
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, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
heart. Usually, it's a positive, okay, that you
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. ๋ณดํ†ต์€
10:06
care about other people and your understanding
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
10:09
of what they need. Sometimes, sensitive can be a little bit negative, that is, oh, he's
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
10:14
oversensitive or she's oversensitive. Like, they're very, kind of, they feel hurt very
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:19
easily when somebody says something, okay? But, in general, if somebody doesn't say
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:24
oversensitive, then if they're sensitive,
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:27
that's a good thing, okay? Alright. So, let's
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
10:31
just repeat the words for pronunciation one more time, and then we'll do a little bit
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
of a quiz.
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10:35
First two. Eager, anxious. Good. Advance, advanced. Good. Famous, infamous. Remember
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.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ. ์—ด๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ์ง„๋ณด, ์ง„๋ณด. ์ข‹์€. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ, ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€.
10:56
that change in pronunciation. Envious, jealous.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”, ์งˆํˆฌํ•ด์š”.
11:04
Effective, efficient. Good. Sensitive, sensible.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•จ.
11:14
Okay? Got them? Good. Try to say them out loud, too. You know, it really helps a lot,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ข‹์€. ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
especially when you're working on your pronunciation.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
But now, let's make sure you've mastered the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด
11:24
correct meaning of these words with a little,
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์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ตํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:27
short quiz. So, are you ready? Let's begin.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
11:31
Number one. Do we say, "She's very sensitive
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1์œ„. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:36
to the needs of others." Or do we say, "She's
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:41
very sensible to the needs of others." Which
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:47
is correct? Okay. I heard you. You're right.
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๋งž๋Š”๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
11:53
It's the first one. She's very sensitive to the needs of others. Remember what we said?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
11:59
Sensitive has more to do with the heart, and sensible has more to do with the head.
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์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•จ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑด์ „ํ•จ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Number two. Do we say, "The advanced students
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. "๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
12:11
are in another class." Or, "The advanced students
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜๋Š” "์„ ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
12:16
are in another class." This time, it's the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
12:22
second answer. Advanced. Okay? So, remember,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์˜. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
12:29
advanced. Beginner, intermediate, advanced, with the "d". Okay? Not advance.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰. ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž, ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ž, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž, "d"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง„์ „์ด ์—†์Œ.
12:36
Number three. "She felt eager before the job
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์„ค๋ ˜์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค
12:41
interview." Or do we say, "She felt anxious
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." ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:46
before the job interview." What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
12:52
The correct answer is, "She felt anxious",
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์ •๋‹ต์€ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:58
nervous, scared, frightened, a little bit.
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๊ณ , ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€์š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Okay? Before the job interview. So, remember,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
13:03
eager is positively waiting for something, or feeling good before something happens,
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์—ด๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
13:10
and anxious is feeling nervous, scared. Okay?
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:13
So, this one's more positive, this one is more
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑด ๋”
13:16
negative. Number four. Do we say, "They are
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:21
famous gangsters." Or, "Infamous gangsters."
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐฑ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ๊ฐฑ์Šคํ„ฐ."
13:27
Gangsters means criminals, robbers, like that.
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๊ฐฑ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž, ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
13:32
What's the right answer? So, we would say,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:38
"In perfect English, they're infamous gangsters." Okay? Number five. "Be careful,
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"์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ๊ฐฑ์Šคํ„ฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 5. "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
13:46
he's a very envious person." Or, "Be careful, he's a very jealous person."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”." ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, " ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”."
13:56
What do you think? So, the correct answer is
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์งˆํˆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆํˆฌ๋Š”
14:00
jealous, because remember, we said jealous is
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14:04
the more negative side of it, envious is the
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›€์€
14:07
positive side of it. And here, we said, "Be
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "
14:09
careful", so we're warning somebody, okay, about
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
14:12
something bad, about protecting themselves from
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:15
something negative. So, we said, "Be careful,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
14:17
he's a very jealous person", not envious. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:21
Next. "The new light bulbs are more efficient."
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๋‹ค์Œ. "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์—์š”."
14:26
Or, "The new light bulbs are more effective."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—์š”."
14:33
What do you think? I know this one, like, you
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฑด ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
14:35
have to sort of think it through sometimes,
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์ข€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š” ,
14:38
right? I know. But we want to communicate
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:43
the idea that they might use less resources,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ ์€ ์ž์›,
14:48
fewer resources, less money, things like that,
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๋” ์ ์€ ์ž์›, ๋” ์ ์€ ๋ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ,
14:52
less energy. So, therefore, what's the right
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๋” ์ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”
14:56
answer? "They are more efficient." Okay? Remember, efficient is producing results,
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? "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์—์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
the results that we're looking for with less
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๋” ์ ์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
15:09
resources, being smarter at producing the
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, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:11
results that we want. And effective is just that it produces the results that we want.
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. ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Alright? So, I hope that you've enjoyed this
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
15:19
process of improving your English by clarifying
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15:23
the meaning of these 12 important adjectives.
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์ด 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Alright? And as I said, if you'd like to continue
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
15:29
to upgrade your English and enjoy yourself in
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ
15:32
the process, please check out my online course.
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๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:35
I think you will be able to do both of those
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”
15:37
things. Improve your English, plus have fun.
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. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
15:40
Alright? And in the meantime, go ahead and do the quiz on engVid,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ engVid์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋”์šฑ ํฐ
15:45
and that will help you even more. Alright? Take
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:48
care. Thanks so much for watching. Bye for now.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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