Learn English: 5 'WORLD' Idioms

161,480 views ใƒป 2015-04-13

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. My name is Rebecca from www.engvid.com. In today's lesson, you're going to learn five
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:07
idioms with the word "world" in them. Okay? So, here we go.
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ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ 5 ใคๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
00:13
First one: "They're on top of the world since they had a baby." What do you think it means?
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1 ใค็›ฎ: ใ€Œ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ–็•Œใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
"They're on top of the world since they had a baby." Well, it could be a lot of things
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ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ–็•Œใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:27
if you have a baby, but in this case, it means that they're very, very happy. So, to be on
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Š
00:33
top of the world means to be extremely happy about something; very joyful. Okay? To be
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ้ ‚็‚นใซ็ซ‹ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:40
on top of the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใฎ้ ‚็‚นใซ็ซ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
00:41
Next one: "I think the world of my parents." So, what do you think that means? To think
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ่ฆชใฎไธ–็•Œใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
the world of someone means to respect someone, to admire them. Okay? To value them. To think
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใ€่ณž่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:57
the world of someone is to think very respectfully about someone. Okay?
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:05
Next, suppose somebody asked you: "So, what are you guys doing?" And you answer: "Nothing
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†็ญ”ใˆ
01:11
much. Just sitting here watching the world go by." All right? So, what does it mean to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ไธ–็•ŒใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:17
watch the world go by? To watch the world go by means really what it says, pretty much.
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ไธ–็•ŒใŒ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
To not do anything much, to just sit, sit around, do nothing special, and the world
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ›ใšใ€ใŸใ ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ๅบงใฃ ใฆใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ไธ–็•Œ
01:31
is going on. Okay? That's the expression: "to watch the world go by". It means to sit
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ใฏ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ€Œไธ–็•ŒใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅบงใฃ
01:36
around and do almost nothing, and certainly nothing important. Okay?
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ใฆใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ›ใšใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:42
Next: "He had the whole world at his feet by the time he was 30." So, what do you think
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏ30ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใซๅ…จไธ–็•Œใ‚’่ถณๅ…ƒใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:49
that means? To have the world at your feet, or in this case, he had the whole world at
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณๅ…ƒใซไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎ่ถณๅ…ƒใซๅ…จไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
01:56
his feet means to become extremely successful, popular, admired. Okay? So, that's the expression
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใ€ ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ณž่ณ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:04
to have... Or the idiom: "to have the whole world at your feet".
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ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใ่กจ็พใงใ™... ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณๅ…ƒใซๅ…จไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:09
Last one: "Congratulations on your new job! You're really moving up in the world." So,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰๏ผšใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†๏ผใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ–็•ŒใงไธŠใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š
02:16
the idiom is: "to move up in the world". What do you think it means? It kind of is easy
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ใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€Œto move up in the worldใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใชใ‚“ใจใชใ่งฃใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„
02:23
to figure out. It means to become more successful, to go up in social status, and so on.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆๅŠŸ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็คพไผš็š„ๅœฐไฝใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:32
So, we have here: "on top of the world", "to think the world of someone",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใฎ้ ‚็‚นใซ็ซ‹ใคใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ–็•ŒใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใฎ
02:37
"to watch the world go by", "to have the whole world at your feet", and: "to move up in the world".
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ…จไธ–็•Œ ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณๅ…ƒใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œ"ใ€‚
02:44
Okay?
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02:44
So, which one of these means to not do anything special? Do you know?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใ€ ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:52
Okay, it's the third one: "to watch the world go by". All right?
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3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ ไธ–็•ŒใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:57
Which one means that somebody's extremely popular, and successful, and admired by lots
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใซ่ณž่ณ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œ
03:03
of people? What..? Which idiom is that?
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•..๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
"To have the whole world at your feet". Very good.
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ใ€Œๅ…จไธ–็•Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณๅ…ƒใซๆŒใคใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:11
Okay. If you're very, very happy, let's say you're getting married or you just had a baby,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใงใ
03:16
or you won the lottery, what could you say?
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:20
"I'm on top of the world." All right? Means
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"็งใฏใ“ใฎ ไธ–็•Œใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:23
you're very, very happy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Okay. What do you say about someone who is becoming more and more successful, getting
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใ€…ใจๆ˜‡้€ฒ ใ—ใ€ใพใ™ใพใ™ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:30
one promotion after another? What's happening to him or her?
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ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:35
They are "moving up in the world". Very good.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œไธ–็•ŒใงไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:39
And if you respect someone very much, you could say that you:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:43
"Think the world of them".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Again, an idiom is important... Idioms are important to learn because the individual
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™...ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ
03:50
words don't always tell you the meaning; the entire expression tells you the meaning. All
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅผๅ…จไฝ“ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
right? So, that's why you have to learn idioms very carefully. The most important thing about
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ
04:01
idioms is to understand them first, make sure you know, because people do use them very
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:07
often. And only when you really know how to use it, then you use it yourself in language,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็‰นใซ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟ ใ€่จ€่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
04:14
especially if you are a language learner. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:17
If you'd like to practice this a little bit more, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:24
You could also subscribe to my YouTube channel for lots of other delightful English lessons.
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็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ ใ€ไป–ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
04:28
All right? Thanks very much. Bye for now.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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