Talking about your profession in English: 3 easy ways & 3 advanced ways

352,826 views ใƒป 2015-10-22

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. If you work internationally or want to work internationally, you need
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใซๅƒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:07
to be able to answer many basic business English questions. Now, of course, there are hundreds
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ๅคšใใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚
00:12
of basic business English questions, but in this lesson, we're going to start with one
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ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:17
which is very important, and that's the question: "What do you do?" So I'm going to show you
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ใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
00:23
how to answer that question simply, correctly, and confidently. And later, I'll tell you
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ใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅพŒใงใ€
00:29
about a resource I've written with over a hundred other business English questions and
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100 ไปฅไธŠใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจ
00:34
answers, which you can access and download for free. But for now, let's start with the
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ๅ›ž็ญ”ใง็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใฏใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
00:39
first important question: "What do you do?"
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้‡่ฆใช่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
00:43
Okay, so at the top here, I've shown you three easy, simple ways to answer the question.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:51
All right? Let's look at what they are. And down here, there are some other options. But
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
00:55
first, we'll focus on these. So, the first one is you could simply say when someone asks
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใค็›ฎ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
01:02
you: "What you do?" you could simply say: "I'm" plus your profession. For example:
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๆฅญใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ไพ‹:
01:10
"I'm a doctor.", "I'm a lawyer.", "I'm an accountant." Okay? That kind of thing. So, that's one way
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไผš่จˆๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ญ”ใˆใฎ1ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
01:18
to answer.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
A second way to answer is to talk about the field that you work in. For example, I could
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ็ญ”ใˆๆ–นใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:28
say: "I'm in education." Somebody could say: "I'm in finance." Okay? So that's the field
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™่‚ฒใซๆบใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้‡‘่žใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰
01:35
or the area of work. All right? The professional field. So right now, for yourself, think:
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ใพใŸใฏไฝœๆฅญ้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ—ใƒญใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใง่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš
01:42
How would you answer this? What would you say? "I'm a teacher.", "I'm an engineer."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:47
Okay? Or: "I'm in engineering.", "I'm in finance." That kind of thing.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ็งใฏๅทฅๅญฆ้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏ่ฒกๅ‹™้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:52
Okay, the third way that you can answer is by talking about your employer, talking about
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3 ใค็›ฎใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
02:00
the company that you work for. So then you would say: "I work for" plus the name of the
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€ŒI work forใ€ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆไผš็คพๅใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:08
company. "I work for Microsoft.", "I work for Sony." Or if you don't want to give the
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ฝใƒ‹ใƒผใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไผš็คพใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„
02:16
name of the company or if the name of the company is not necessarily known, or it's
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไผš็คพใฎๅๅ‰ ใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:21
not important, or you don't feel like disclosing that information, you can simply say something
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’้–‹็คบใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:28
in general, for example: "I work for an airline.", "I work for a law firm." Okay? So, these ways,
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. ไพ‹: ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆณ•ๅพ‹ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
02:37
these three ways are completely correct and you can be sure that if you say one of these,
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3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
02:42
you will be answering the question: "What do you do?" correctly. Okay?
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:48
So, that's enough, but now I'm going to show you a little bit more that you could say,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›
02:54
if it's relevant to you. But if this is enough, then just choose one of these, and use and
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ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
02:59
learn one of those. Okay? But let's look at some other possibilities. For example, you
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไป–ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:05
could say: "I'm the CEO of Microsoft." Okay, that would be a very big position. "CEO" is
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ Microsoft ใฎ CEO ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชไฝ็ฝฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒCEOใ€ใฏ
03:13
"Chief Executive Officer", the top person, the senior most executive. All right? Or:
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ใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜็ตŒๅ–ถ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜็ตŒๅ–ถ่ฒฌไปป ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ:
03:20
"I'm the Director of Sales at Sony." All right? So, here, you're giving your position. Okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฝใƒ‹ใƒผใฎใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚น ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:28
So you notice that because it's a particular position, we don't say "a", we say "the".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œtheใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So if you're giving your title, your position, then you'd remember to say "the".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‚ฉๆ›ธใ‚„ ๅฝน่ทใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€Œtheใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Next: If you want to express a little bit more about your field, but in a different
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ๆฌกใธ: ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใŒใ€
03:49
way with a little bit more vocabulary, slightly more advanced vocabulary, then you could say:
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆ
03:55
"I'm in the publishing industry." Now, you could also just say: "I'm in publishing."
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‡บ็‰ˆๆฅญ็•Œใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‡บ็‰ˆใซๆบใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
That's fine, too. But if you want to say a little bit more, give a little bit more advanced
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
04:05
answer, you can say: "I'm in the publishing industry.", or "I'm in the advertising business.",
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ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‡บ็‰ˆ ๆฅญ็•Œใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅบƒๅ‘Šๆฅญ็•Œใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ
04:12
or "I'm in the energy sector." Okay? "Sector" means a part of the economy. Or:
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ้ƒจ้–€ใฎmใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใฏใ€็ตŒๆธˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
04:18
"I'm in the public sector." which means you work for the government, or "I'm in the private sector."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ้ƒจ้–€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆฐ‘้–“้ƒจ้–€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Okay? That kind of thing. So you could also say these. Okay? All the answers down here
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ž็ญ”
04:29
are a little bit more advanced.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Now, suppose you work somewhere, but your position is not very high. You've young, or
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅœฐไฝใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฅใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
04:36
you've just begun, or whatever the reason, it doesn't matter, then you might want to
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏ็†็”ฑใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:40
just say where you work in terms of the location, but it's not important of the name of the
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ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๅœฐใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้›‡็”จไธปใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚„ๅๅ‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
employer or anything like that. You just want to keep it very general, so then you could
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
04:52
say: "I work in a hospital." You don't give the name of the hospital, you don't say: "I'm
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็—…้™ขใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็—…้™ขใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็—…้™ขใง
04:56
a doctor", because maybe you just have a job in the hospital, so you can say that, too.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
You can say that: "I work in a hospital.", or "I work in a store.", or "I work on a farm."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็—…้™ขใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅบ—ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ่พฒๅ ดใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
There are a few outside jobs where we use the word "on", like "on a farm", "on an oil
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ใ€Œ่พฒๅ ดใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿณๆฒน
05:18
rig", "on a construction site". Okay? So, again, all of those will be mentioned on the
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ๆŽ˜ๅ‰Š่ฃ…็ฝฎใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅปบ่จญ็พๅ ดใงใ€ใชใฉใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅค–้ƒจใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
05:24
resource that I'm going to tell you how you can access in a little while. But now, let's
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ๅพŒใงใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:29
do a little review to see how well you've learned this.
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ใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‚ˆใๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:32
So, let's do the first one. So, here, we're going to use "I'm" and in this column, we'll
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€ŒI'mใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒฉใƒ ใง
05:39
say "I work". All right?
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ใฏใ€ŒI workใ€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:41
So: "I'm _______ real estate."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ_______ไธๅ‹•็”ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:42
What do we need to say for "real estate"? So, "real estate" is the field,
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ใ€Œไธๅ‹•็”ฃใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไธๅ‹•็”ฃใ€ใŒๅˆ†้‡Žใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง
05:49
so what would you say? "I'm
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ใ€ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:55
in real estate." Very good.
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ไธๅ‹•็”ฃๆฅญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:57
"I'm _______ social worker." So that's a profession,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ_______ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ทๆฅญใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:02
so what do we need to say? "I'm
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็ง
06:07
a social worker." or "I'm a social worker." Good.
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ใฏ็คพไผš็ฆ็ฅ‰ๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ง ใฏ็คพไผš็ฆ็ฅ‰ๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:12
"I'm _______ V.P. of Finance." "V.P.", which means Vice President of Finance.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ________่ฒกๅ‹™ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ๅ‰ฏ็คพ้•ทใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€ŒV.P.ใ€ ใฏ่ฒกๅ‹™ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ๅ‰ฏ็คพ้•ทใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Now, that's a specific position, so what do we need to say? "I'm
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:23
the": "I'm the V.P. of Finance." Good.
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"I'm the": "็งใฏ่ฒกๅ‹™ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ๅ‰ฏ็คพ้•ทใงใ™ใ€‚" ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:27
Next: "I'm _______ pharmaceutical industry."
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œ็งใฏ ________ ่ฃฝ่–ฌๆฅญ็•Œใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:32
So now we're saying "industry", it's a little more detail, a little more specific, so we
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œๆฅญ็•Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณ็ดฐใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€
06:37
need to say: "I'm
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฃฝ่–ฌๆฅญ็•Œใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:42
in the pharmaceutical industry." Good.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:46
And last: "I'm _______ architect."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ _______ ๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:49
That's a profession, so we say: "I'm
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ทๆฅญใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็ง
06:54
an architect." In this case... Here, it was "a social worker",
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ใฏๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ... ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€
06:58
but here we needed to say "an architect" because "architect" starts with an "a", which is a
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ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ญใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œaใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ญใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
07:03
vowel. It's also a vowel sound. Okay? So then we have to say "an".
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:08
Let's go on this side: "I work _______ farm."
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš ใ€Œ็งใฏ_______่พฒๅ ดใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:13
Remember? Farm is outdoors, so we needed to say:
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่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ่พฒๅ ดใฏๅฑ‹ๅค– ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่พฒๅ ดใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:19
"on a farm". Very good.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:21
"I work _______ Intel." So, Intel is the name of a particular company,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ_______ใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒซใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒซใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎไผๆฅญใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใŒ
07:27
so what do we need to say? "I work
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ€Œ็ง
07:32
for Intel."
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ใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒซใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:35
"I work _______ private sector." Okay? Again, a little bit more specific, like
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ_______ใฎๆฐ‘้–“้ƒจ้–€ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
07:40
this, pharmaceutical industry, so:
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ใ“ใฎ่ฃฝ่–ฌๆฅญ็•Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:45
"I work in the private sector."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฐ‘้–“้ƒจ้–€ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
"I work _______ fashion business." So, what can we say? "I work", same way
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ_______ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆฅญ็•Œใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:59
"in the fashion business".
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆฅญ็•Œใงใ€ใ€‚
08:01
And: "I work _______ library."
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ใใ—ใฆ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ_______ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:03
Okay? We haven't got the name of the library or anything; we're just saying "library",
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใฎๅๅ‰ใชใฉใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใช
08:07
so we have to say: "I work in a library." Okay? If you had the name of the library,
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
08:14
then it would be different. Okay?
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:17
Now, one point I want to just make: Even though, here, I said... "Intel", I said "For Intel"
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒซใฎๅ ดๅˆ
08:23
and earlier "for Microsoft", right? "For Sony", but nevertheless, sometimes we also say "at"
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ใ€ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ? ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒปใ‚ฝใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็คพๅใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:31
when we give the name of the company. All right? So we say: "I work at Intel." But,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒซใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏ
08:35
I think it's better for you if you learn one way to say things, and the simpler the better.
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1 ใคใ ใ‘่ฆšใˆใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:42
Don't confuse by... Yourself by learning three ways to say something, and then get confused.
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„... ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:47
Instead of that, learn one way and use that confidently. Okay?
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:51
Now, I told you that I would tell you where you can get this other resource of over a
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ใ•ใฆใ€100 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น้–ข้€ฃใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไป–ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™
08:57
hundred business questions and answers, so for that, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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ใฎใงใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:06
There, you can record... Sorry, you can download a resource, a free resource of these hundred
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ใใ“ใงใ€้Œฒ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™... ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎ
09:14
questions and answers. Okay? Also, you can do a quiz on this subject and see how well
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่ณชๅ•ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
09:20
you've understood it. Okay? So, bye for now, and good luck with your English.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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