Talking about your profession in English: 3 easy ways & 3 advanced ways

352,853 views ใƒป 2015-10-22

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. If you work internationally or want to work internationally, you need
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:07
to be able to answer many basic business English questions. Now, of course, there are hundreds
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:12
of basic business English questions, but in this lesson, we're going to start with one
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
which is very important, and that's the question: "What do you do?" So I'm going to show you
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:23
how to answer that question simply, correctly, and confidently. And later, I'll tell you
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:29
about a resource I've written with over a hundred other business English questions and
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100๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
00:34
answers, which you can access and download for free. But for now, let's start with the
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
00:39
first important question: "What do you do?"
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
00:43
Okay, so at the top here, I've shown you three easy, simple ways to answer the question.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
All right? Let's look at what they are. And down here, there are some other options. But
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:55
first, we'll focus on these. So, the first one is you could simply say when someone asks
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๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:02
you: "What you do?" you could simply say: "I'm" plus your profession. For example:
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‚˜๋Š”" ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…. ์˜ˆ:
01:10
"I'm a doctor.", "I'm a lawyer.", "I'm an accountant." Okay? That kind of thing. So, that's one way
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"์ €๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ €๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
to answer.
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.
01:20
A second way to answer is to talk about the field that you work in. For example, I could
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:28
say: "I'm in education." Somebody could say: "I'm in finance." Okay? So that's the field
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ
01:35
or the area of work. All right? The professional field. So right now, for yourself, think:
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:42
How would you answer this? What would you say? "I'm a teacher.", "I'm an engineer."
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ €๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:47
Okay? Or: "I'm in engineering.", "I'm in finance." That kind of thing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š”: "์ €๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ.
01:52
Okay, the third way that you can answer is by talking about your employer, talking about
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๋„ค, ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
the company that you work for. So then you would say: "I work for" plus the name of the
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "I work for"์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
company. "I work for Microsoft.", "I work for Sony." Or if you don't want to give the
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. "์ €๋Š” Microsoft์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ €๋Š” Sony์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:16
name of the company or if the name of the company is not necessarily known, or it's
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:21
not important, or you don't feel like disclosing that information, you can simply say something
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
in general, for example: "I work for an airline.", "I work for a law firm." Okay? So, these ways,
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. ์˜ˆ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
02:37
these three ways are completely correct and you can be sure that if you say one of these,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:42
you will be answering the question: "What do you do?" correctly. Okay?
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:48
So, that's enough, but now I'm going to show you a little bit more that you could say,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
if it's relevant to you. But if this is enough, then just choose one of these, and use and
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
02:59
learn one of those. Okay? But let's look at some other possibilities. For example, you
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:05
could say: "I'm the CEO of Microsoft." Okay, that would be a very big position. "CEO" is
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"์ €๋Š” Microsoft์˜ CEO์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "CEO"๋Š”
03:13
"Chief Executive Officer", the top person, the senior most executive. All right? Or:
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"Chief Executive Officer"์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋˜๋Š”:
03:20
"I'm the Director of Sales at Sony." All right? So, here, you're giving your position. Okay?
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"์ €๋Š” Sony์˜ ์˜์—… ์ด์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:28
So you notice that because it's a particular position, we don't say "a", we say "the".
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ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "a"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "the"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So if you're giving your title, your position, then you'd remember to say "the".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งํ•จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Next: If you want to express a little bit more about your field, but in a different
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๋‹ค์Œ: ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
03:49
way with a little bit more vocabulary, slightly more advanced vocabulary, then you could say:
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:55
"I'm in the publishing industry." Now, you could also just say: "I'm in publishing."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถœํŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "์ถœํŒ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
That's fine, too. But if you want to say a little bit more, give a little bit more advanced
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
04:05
answer, you can say: "I'm in the publishing industry.", or "I'm in the advertising business.",
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "์ €๋Š” ์ถœํŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:12
or "I'm in the energy sector." Okay? "Sector" means a part of the economy. Or:
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๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š”' ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ m." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋ถ€๋ฌธ"์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
04:18
"I'm in the public sector." which means you work for the government, or "I'm in the private sector."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Okay? That kind of thing. So you could also say these. Okay? All the answers down here
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€
04:29
are a little bit more advanced.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Now, suppose you work somewhere, but your position is not very high. You've young, or
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰
04:36
you've just begun, or whatever the reason, it doesn't matter, then you might want to
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
just say where you work in terms of the location, but it's not important of the name of the
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04:47
employer or anything like that. You just want to keep it very general, so then you could
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:52
say: "I work in a hospital." You don't give the name of the hospital, you don't say: "I'm
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋Š”
04:56
a doctor", because maybe you just have a job in the hospital, so you can say that, too.
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์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
You can say that: "I work in a hospital.", or "I work in a store.", or "I work on a farm."
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"I work in a hospital." ๋˜๋Š” "I work in a store." ๋˜๋Š” "I work on a farm."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:10
There are a few outside jobs where we use the word "on", like "on a farm", "on an oil
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๋†์žฅ์—์„œ", "์„์œ 
05:18
rig", "on a construction site". Okay? So, again, all of those will be mentioned on the
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๊ตด์ฐฉ ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ", "๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "on"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:24
resource that I'm going to tell you how you can access in a little while. But now, let's
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
05:29
do a little review to see how well you've learned this.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
05:32
So, let's do the first one. So, here, we're going to use "I'm" and in this column, we'll
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "I'm"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์—ด์—์„œ๋Š”
05:39
say "I work". All right?
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"I work"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:41
So: "I'm _______ real estate."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” _______๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:42
What do we need to say for "real estate"? So, "real estate" is the field,
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"๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ"์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ๋ฐ
05:49
so what would you say? "I'm
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "์ €๋Š”
05:55
in real estate." Very good.
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
05:57
"I'm _______ social worker." So that's a profession,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” _______ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์ธ๋ฐ
06:02
so what do we need to say? "I'm
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ €๋Š”
06:07
a social worker." or "I'm a social worker." Good.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์€.
06:12
"I'm _______ V.P. of Finance." "V.P.", which means Vice President of Finance.
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"์ €๋Š” _______ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "V.P."๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Now, that's a specific position, so what do we need to say? "I'm
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "I'm
06:23
the": "I'm the V.P. of Finance." Good.
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the": "I'm the V.P. of Finance." ์ข‹์€.
06:27
Next: "I'm _______ pharmaceutical industry."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” _______ ์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:32
So now we're saying "industry", it's a little more detail, a little more specific, so we
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‚ฐ์—…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:37
need to say: "I'm
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"์ €๋Š”
06:42
in the pharmaceutical industry." Good.
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์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
06:46
And last: "I'm _______ architect."
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” _______ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:49
That's a profession, so we say: "I'm
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋‚˜๋Š”
06:54
an architect." In this case... Here, it was "a social worker",
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  '์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ'์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
06:58
but here we needed to say "an architect" because "architect" starts with an "a", which is a
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€'๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ '์•„'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
vowel. It's also a vowel sound. Okay? So then we have to say "an".
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. ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Let's go on this side: "I work _______ farm."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” _______ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:13
Remember? Farm is outdoors, so we needed to say:
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ๋†์žฅ์€ ์•ผ์™ธ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:19
"on a farm". Very good.
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"๋†์žฅ์—์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
07:21
"I work _______ Intel." So, Intel is the name of a particular company,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” _______ ์ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ…”์€ ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ๋ฐ
07:27
so what do we need to say? "I work
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "์ €๋Š”
07:32
for Intel."
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์ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:35
"I work _______ private sector." Okay? Again, a little bit more specific, like
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"๋‚˜๋Š” _______ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
07:40
this, pharmaceutical industry, so:
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์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
07:45
"I work in the private sector."
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:49
"I work _______ fashion business." So, what can we say? "I work", same way
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"์ €๋Š” _______ ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค", ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
07:59
"in the fashion business".
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"ํŒจ์…˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ".
08:01
And: "I work _______ library."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : "์ €๋Š” _______ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:03
Okay? We haven't got the name of the library or anything; we're just saying "library",
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ "๋„์„œ๊ด€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
08:07
so we have to say: "I work in a library." Okay? If you had the name of the library,
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๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:14
then it would be different. Okay?
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๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:17
Now, one point I want to just make: Even though, here, I said... "Intel", I said "For Intel"
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” "์ธํ…”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ "์ธํ…”์šฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:23
and earlier "for Microsoft", right? "For Sony", but nevertheless, sometimes we also say "at"
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์šฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "For Sony" ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
08:31
when we give the name of the company. All right? So we say: "I work at Intel." But,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ "at"๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:35
I think it's better for you if you learn one way to say things, and the simpler the better.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Don't confuse by... Yourself by learning three ways to say something, and then get confused.
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”... ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Instead of that, learn one way and use that confidently. Okay?
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:51
Now, I told you that I would tell you where you can get this other resource of over a
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์ด์ œ 100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ
08:57
hundred business questions and answers, so for that, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:06
There, you can record... Sorry, you can download a resource, a free resource of these hundred
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€
09:14
questions and answers. Okay? Also, you can do a quiz on this subject and see how well
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
you've understood it. Okay? So, bye for now, and good luck with your English.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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