Talking about your profession in English: 3 easy ways & 3 advanced ways

352,478 views ・ 2015-10-22

Learn English with Rebecca


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. If you work internationally or want to work internationally, you need
0
984
6236
00:07
to be able to answer many basic business English questions. Now, of course, there are hundreds
1
7220
5600
00:12
of basic business English questions, but in this lesson, we're going to start with one
2
12820
5160
00:17
which is very important, and that's the question: "What do you do?" So I'm going to show you
3
17980
5520
00:23
how to answer that question simply, correctly, and confidently. And later, I'll tell you
4
23500
6359
00:29
about a resource I've written with over a hundred other business English questions and
5
29859
4521
00:34
answers, which you can access and download for free. But for now, let's start with the
6
34380
5280
00:39
first important question: "What do you do?"
7
39660
3486
00:43
Okay, so at the top here, I've shown you three easy, simple ways to answer the question.
8
43529
7539
00:51
All right? Let's look at what they are. And down here, there are some other options. But
9
51060
4646
00:55
first, we'll focus on these. So, the first one is you could simply say when someone asks
10
55737
6793
01:02
you: "What you do?" you could simply say: "I'm" plus your profession. For example:
11
62530
7388
01:10
"I'm a doctor.", "I'm a lawyer.", "I'm an accountant." Okay? That kind of thing. So, that's one way
12
70004
8466
01:18
to answer.
13
78470
1534
01:20
A second way to answer is to talk about the field that you work in. For example, I could
14
80121
7969
01:28
say: "I'm in education." Somebody could say: "I'm in finance." Okay? So that's the field
15
88090
7540
01:35
or the area of work. All right? The professional field. So right now, for yourself, think:
16
95630
6510
01:42
How would you answer this? What would you say? "I'm a teacher.", "I'm an engineer."
17
102210
5519
01:47
Okay? Or: "I'm in engineering.", "I'm in finance." That kind of thing.
18
107745
4872
01:52
Okay, the third way that you can answer is by talking about your employer, talking about
19
112664
7885
02:00
the company that you work for. So then you would say: "I work for" plus the name of the
20
120549
8011
02:08
company. "I work for Microsoft.", "I work for Sony." Or if you don't want to give the
21
128560
8009
02:16
name of the company or if the name of the company is not necessarily known, or it's
22
136569
5150
02:21
not important, or you don't feel like disclosing that information, you can simply say something
23
141719
6511
02:28
in general, for example: "I work for an airline.", "I work for a law firm." Okay? So, these ways,
24
148230
9123
02:37
these three ways are completely correct and you can be sure that if you say one of these,
25
157408
5421
02:42
you will be answering the question: "What do you do?" correctly. Okay?
26
162860
5378
02:48
So, that's enough, but now I'm going to show you a little bit more that you could say,
27
168308
6031
02:54
if it's relevant to you. But if this is enough, then just choose one of these, and use and
28
174378
5572
02:59
learn one of those. Okay? But let's look at some other possibilities. For example, you
29
179950
5530
03:05
could say: "I'm the CEO of Microsoft." Okay, that would be a very big position. "CEO" is
30
185480
7909
03:13
"Chief Executive Officer", the top person, the senior most executive. All right? Or:
31
193389
6701
03:20
"I'm the Director of Sales at Sony." All right? So, here, you're giving your position. Okay?
32
200090
8071
03:28
So you notice that because it's a particular position, we don't say "a", we say "the".
33
208192
6977
03:35
So if you're giving your title, your position, then you'd remember to say "the".
34
215564
6551
03:42
Next: If you want to express a little bit more about your field, but in a different
35
222381
6978
03:49
way with a little bit more vocabulary, slightly more advanced vocabulary, then you could say:
36
229359
6050
03:55
"I'm in the publishing industry." Now, you could also just say: "I'm in publishing."
37
235409
5582
04:01
That's fine, too. But if you want to say a little bit more, give a little bit more advanced
38
241015
4031
04:05
answer, you can say: "I'm in the publishing industry.", or "I'm in the advertising business.",
39
245093
6971
04:12
or "I'm in the energy sector." Okay? "Sector" means a part of the economy. Or:
40
252165
6008
04:18
"I'm in the public sector." which means you work for the government, or "I'm in the private sector."
41
258236
5067
04:23
Okay? That kind of thing. So you could also say these. Okay? All the answers down here
42
263343
5946
04:29
are a little bit more advanced.
43
269289
1901
04:31
Now, suppose you work somewhere, but your position is not very high. You've young, or
44
271190
5569
04:36
you've just begun, or whatever the reason, it doesn't matter, then you might want to
45
276759
3981
04:40
just say where you work in terms of the location, but it's not important of the name of the
46
280740
6380
04:47
employer or anything like that. You just want to keep it very general, so then you could
47
287120
5460
04:52
say: "I work in a hospital." You don't give the name of the hospital, you don't say: "I'm
48
292580
4309
04:56
a doctor", because maybe you just have a job in the hospital, so you can say that, too.
49
296889
5131
05:02
You can say that: "I work in a hospital.", or "I work in a store.", or "I work on a farm."
50
302020
8260
05:10
There are a few outside jobs where we use the word "on", like "on a farm", "on an oil
51
310280
8080
05:18
rig", "on a construction site". Okay? So, again, all of those will be mentioned on the
52
318360
5860
05:24
resource that I'm going to tell you how you can access in a little while. But now, let's
53
324220
4960
05:29
do a little review to see how well you've learned this.
54
329172
3190
05:32
So, let's do the first one. So, here, we're going to use "I'm" and in this column, we'll
55
332607
6508
05:39
say "I work". All right?
56
339146
1923
05:41
So: "I'm _______ real estate."
57
341069
1946
05:42
What do we need to say for "real estate"? So, "real estate" is the field,
58
342889
6110
05:49
so what would you say? "I'm
59
349109
4402
05:55
in real estate." Very good.
60
355058
2722
05:57
"I'm _______ social worker." So that's a profession,
61
357780
5044
06:02
so what do we need to say? "I'm
62
362902
3863
06:07
a social worker." or "I'm a social worker." Good.
63
367351
4222
06:12
"I'm _______ V.P. of Finance." "V.P.", which means Vice President of Finance.
64
372120
4274
06:16
Now, that's a specific position, so what do we need to say? "I'm
65
376480
6961
06:23
the": "I'm the V.P. of Finance." Good.
66
383636
4313
06:27
Next: "I'm _______ pharmaceutical industry."
67
387949
4421
06:32
So now we're saying "industry", it's a little more detail, a little more specific, so we
68
392370
5069
06:37
need to say: "I'm
69
397439
4385
06:42
in the pharmaceutical industry." Good.
70
402488
3875
06:46
And last: "I'm _______ architect."
71
406488
2681
06:49
That's a profession, so we say: "I'm
72
409169
4413
06:54
an architect." In this case... Here, it was "a social worker",
73
414418
4336
06:58
but here we needed to say "an architect" because "architect" starts with an "a", which is a
74
418801
4930
07:03
vowel. It's also a vowel sound. Okay? So then we have to say "an".
75
423762
5020
07:08
Let's go on this side: "I work _______ farm."
76
428829
4245
07:13
Remember? Farm is outdoors, so we needed to say:
77
433254
3982
07:19
"on a farm". Very good.
78
439634
2335
07:21
"I work _______ Intel." So, Intel is the name of a particular company,
79
441969
5470
07:27
so what do we need to say? "I work
80
447439
3785
07:32
for Intel."
81
452935
2116
07:35
"I work _______ private sector." Okay? Again, a little bit more specific, like
82
455449
4991
07:40
this, pharmaceutical industry, so:
83
460549
3384
07:45
"I work in the private sector."
84
465512
3780
07:49
"I work _______ fashion business." So, what can we say? "I work", same way
85
469698
7363
07:59
"in the fashion business".
86
479077
2544
08:01
And: "I work _______ library."
87
481722
1717
08:03
Okay? We haven't got the name of the library or anything; we're just saying "library",
88
483439
4254
08:07
so we have to say: "I work in a library." Okay? If you had the name of the library,
89
487732
7128
08:14
then it would be different. Okay?
90
494860
2464
08:17
Now, one point I want to just make: Even though, here, I said... "Intel", I said "For Intel"
91
497371
6198
08:23
and earlier "for Microsoft", right? "For Sony", but nevertheless, sometimes we also say "at"
92
503569
7412
08:31
when we give the name of the company. All right? So we say: "I work at Intel." But,
93
511043
4837
08:35
I think it's better for you if you learn one way to say things, and the simpler the better.
94
515880
6408
08:42
Don't confuse by... Yourself by learning three ways to say something, and then get confused.
95
522319
5206
08:47
Instead of that, learn one way and use that confidently. Okay?
96
527603
4098
08:51
Now, I told you that I would tell you where you can get this other resource of over a
97
531756
5724
08:57
hundred business questions and answers, so for that, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
98
537480
9019
09:06
There, you can record... Sorry, you can download a resource, a free resource of these hundred
99
546530
7480
09:14
questions and answers. Okay? Also, you can do a quiz on this subject and see how well
100
554010
6080
09:20
you've understood it. Okay? So, bye for now, and good luck with your English.
101
560090
4413
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7