Polite English: Saying YES and NO

325,452 views ใƒป 2010-02-03

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, we're going to talk about how to say "yes"
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:11
and "no" in English.
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ใ€‚
00:13
Now that seems fairly obvious, I'm sure.
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ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็™ฝใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
You're probably wondering, "What is she talking about?"
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ใ€Œไฝ•่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:18
When you want to say "yes", you say "yes", when you want to say "no", you say "no",
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
00:23
right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:24
Why "yes" and "no"? because usually in English, we don't actually just say the word "yes".
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ใชใœใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้€šๅธธใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Sometimes we say "yes" followed by something else, and sometimes we just say another word
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
00:39
or expression instead of that.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
So let's look at some of the options that you have, because in English, if you only
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ใงใฏใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:46
say "yes" or if you only say "no", it sounds a little bit short, it sounds a little bit
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ ใ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ ใ‘ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
00:52
rude, or it sounds like you don't really want to talk to the other person, or as if the
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ๅคฑ็คผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:57
other person has just disturbed you.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:00
So you want to really say something a little bit more, even if it is to a stranger.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™.
01:05
So let's look at some options, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:08
We're going to look at some formal responses, and then we're going to look at some informal
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ๆญฃๅผใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ
01:13
responses, alright?
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:15
So if somebody asks you, "Could I sit here?" or "Is this seat free?" you could say "of
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ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎๅธญใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ
01:23
course" or "yes, of course".
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
You could say "by all means".
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ใ€Œๆ˜ฏ้žใจใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
"Could I sit here?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
01:31
By all means."
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๏ผŸใœใฒใ€
01:32
"By all means" means "yes, of course", "of course you can".
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ใ€Œby all meansใ€ใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
You could say "go right ahead", this is a little bit more informal, "go right ahead".
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ใ€Œgo right aheadใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใใ ใ‘ใŸ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ€ใ€Œgo right aheadใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
"Could I sit here?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:45
Absolutely."
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€
01:46
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:47
"Could I sit here?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:49
Certainly."
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€
01:50
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
01:51
You see how I've said "yes" without actually saying the word "yes", alright?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
Of course I can say "yes" before each of these, "yes, of course", "yes, by all means", "yes,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
02:03
absolutely", "yes, certainly", "yes, go right ahead".
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ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
You can do that too, or you can just use these by themselves.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Just in a slightly more formal situation.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช็Šถๆณใงใ€‚
02:15
With friends, you might want to use something a little more informal, okay?
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ๅ‹้”ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:22
Your friend says, "Do you want to go grab a bite to eat?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
"Do you want to go grab a bite to eat?" means "Would you like to go and eat something?
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใ
02:29
Would you like to go out to eat something?"
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
So you could say "yeah, sure" or just "sure".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
You could say "no problem".
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ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
That's actually going to be more in a situation, for example, "Could I borrow your pen?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒณ
02:44
Could I borrow your book?
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ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:46
No problem."
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Like, "Go right ahead.
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
02:48
No problem."
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:50
Another one, "You bet.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏใ€ใ€Œใใฃใจ
02:52
Are you coming to the party on Saturday?
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ใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎ
02:55
You bet."
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๏ผŸใ€
02:56
It's another way of saying "yes, of course", alright?
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:59
But again, a little more informal.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ†ใณใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Let's look at some ways in which we can say "no", alright?
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:06
So let's say somebody, let's say you're at the library.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:10
This actually happened to me yesterday.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:11
I was at the library and a student who was sitting in front of me with her laptop said
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็งใฏๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็งใฎๅ‰ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
03:17
she wanted to go to the washroom and could I please watch her laptop while she was away?
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ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:23
And I didn't want to do that because I didn't want to take responsibility for something
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ„ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
03:26
a little bit expensive.
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.
03:28
So I said to her, "I'm afraid not."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
She asked me, "Could you please watch my things while I go to the washroom?"
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซใ€Œ็งใŒใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ้–“ใ€็งใฎๆŒใก็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:36
And I said, "I'm afraid not."
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:39
And because we don't want to seem unfriendly or unhelpful, sometimes we explain, "I'm
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Š
03:45
afraid not.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:46
Actually, I'm leaving in a few minutes."
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ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
And that way, the person doesn't feel hurt.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎไบบใฏๅ‚ทใคใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:52
We're not trying to be mean.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
I wasn't trying to be mean.
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็งใฏๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
I was actually leaving in a few minutes.
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
So I said to her, "I'm afraid not, I'm going to be leaving in a few minutes."
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:04
Or, "No, I'm sorry."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:06
Again, not just "no" by itself, but "No, I'm sorry, I'm going to be leaving in a few minutes."
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:14
Or "Not really, because I'm going to be leaving in a few minutes."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:19
Or even without the word "no", you could say, "Actually, I'm leaving in a few minutes."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
And that's another way of saying, in effect, "No, I can't."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸไธŠใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:32
If you're with your friends and buddies and you're joking around, you could always say,
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ไปฒ้–“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
04:36
"Hey, are you going to see your friend, see your girlfriend again?
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?
04:43
No way."
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ใพใ•ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:45
Let's say you broke up with her, right?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:46
So you want to say, "No way."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใพใ•ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Or "Nope."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€‚
04:50
That's another way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
"Nope."
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"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚"
04:52
That's another way of saying, "No."
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Or sometimes we just make a kind of a sound that says, "Nah, nah."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:01
That's really informal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
That's with your good buddies and your good friends, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไปฒ้–“ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:05
So of course, depending on the situation, you're going to say something more formal
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Š
05:09
or less formal.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:11
So I'm going to come back in a minute and tell you some more ways in which you can say
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ใงใฏใ€ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
05:14
"yes" or "no."
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ใ€‚
05:15
I'll be right back.
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ใ™ใๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:25
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:26
So let's continue a little bit with the second part of this lesson of how to say "yes" and
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:31
"no."
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ใ€‚
05:32
So, again, the main point is that you avoid saying only "yes" or only "no."
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ็‚นใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:39
So usually we add a little something.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
For example, you could say, if somebody asks you, "Is it 4 o'clock?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ4 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Instead of just saying, "Yes," you could say, "Yes, it is."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:53
It's the first one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
If somebody asks you, "Are you hungry?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ŒใŠ่…น็ฉบใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
05:58
Instead of just saying, "Yes," you can say, "Yes, I am."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
If somebody asks you, "Were you at the concert last night?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๅคœใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
06:07
Instead of just saying, "Yes," you could say, "Yes, I was."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
If someone asks you, "Do you like strawberry ice cream?"
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใฏๅฅฝใ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
06:16
Instead of saying, "Yes," you could say, "Yes, I do."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
If someone asks you, "Did you go to the party last night?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:24
You could say, "Yes, I did."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:27
So, again, "Yes, it is," "Yes, I am," "Yes, I was," "Yes, I do," "Yes, I did."
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
06:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:37
It can flow like that.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
The same is true for the word, "No."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Instead of just saying the word, "No," you need to add a little tag to it.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
"Is it 4 o'clock?"
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ใ€Œ4ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:51
"No, it isn't.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
06:52
It's 5 o'clock."
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้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚5 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€
06:54
"Are you going to the party tonight?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„๏ผŸใ€
06:56
"No, I'm not."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:58
"Were you at the party last night?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๅคœใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:00
"No, I wasn't."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:02
"Do you like chocolate ice cream?"
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ใ€Œใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:05
"No, I don't."
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"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚"
07:08
"Did you mail the letter?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆŠ•ๅ‡ฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:11
"No, I didn't."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:14
So, again, this is another technique you can use to say "Yes" or "No."
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
If you'd like to do a little more practice in this, please visit our website at www.engvid.com
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:28
and we have there, after each lesson, a free quiz which you could do to see if you have
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ๅ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒ็”จๆ„
07:34
understood the principle that we're trying to teach you.
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ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:38
Thanks very much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:39
See you again.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
07:40
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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