Polite English: Saying YES and NO

323,397 views ใƒป 2010-02-03

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, we're going to talk about how to say "yes"
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ "์˜ˆ"
00:11
and "no" in English.
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์™€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Now that seems fairly obvious, I'm sure.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
You're probably wondering, "What is she talking about?"
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
00:18
When you want to say "yes", you say "yes", when you want to say "no", you say "no",
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"์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:23
right?
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?
00:24
Why "yes" and "no"? because usually in English, we don't actually just say the word "yes".
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์™œ "์˜ˆ"์™€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Sometimes we say "yes" followed by something else, and sometimes we just say another word
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
00:39
or expression instead of that.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So let's look at some of the options that you have, because in English, if you only
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
say "yes" or if you only say "no", it sounds a little bit short, it sounds a little bit
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00:52
rude, or it sounds like you don't really want to talk to the other person, or as if the
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:57
other person has just disturbed you.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
So you want to really say something a little bit more, even if it is to a stranger.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So let's look at some options, okay?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
We're going to look at some formal responses, and then we're going to look at some informal
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
responses, alright?
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01:15
So if somebody asks you, "Could I sit here?" or "Is this seat free?" you could say "of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” "์ด ์ขŒ์„์€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" "
01:23
course" or "yes, of course".
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
You could say "by all means".
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"๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
"Could I sit here?
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:31
By all means."
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์•„๋ฌด์ชผ๋ก."
01:32
"By all means" means "yes, of course", "of course you can".
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"By all means"๋Š” "๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
You could say "go right ahead", this is a little bit more informal, "go right ahead".
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"go right ahead"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ "go right ahead"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
"Could I sit here?
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:45
Absolutely."
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ."
01:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:47
"Could I sit here?
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:49
Certainly."
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ."
01:50
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:51
You see how I've said "yes" without actually saying the word "yes", alright?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:57
Of course I can say "yes" before each of these, "yes, of course", "yes, by all means", "yes,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์•ž์— "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
absolutely", "yes, certainly", "yes, go right ahead".
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.
02:07
You can do that too, or you can just use these by themselves.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Just in a slightly more formal situation.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ.
02:15
With friends, you might want to use something a little more informal, okay?
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:22
Your friend says, "Do you want to go grab a bite to eat?"
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ•œ๋ผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?"
02:24
"Do you want to go grab a bite to eat?" means "Would you like to go and eat something?
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"ํ•œ๋ผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?" "๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ญ ๋จน์„๋ž˜? ๋ญ
02:29
Would you like to go out to eat something?"
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๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?"
02:32
So you could say "yeah, sure" or just "sure".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "yeah, sure" ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "sure"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
You could say "no problem".
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"๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:39
That's actually going to be more in a situation, for example, "Could I borrow your pen?
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ 
02:44
Could I borrow your book?
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์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:46
No problem."
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:47
Like, "Go right ahead.
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"๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
02:48
No problem."
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:50
Another one, "You bet.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, "๋‚ด๊ธฐ์•ผ.
02:52
Are you coming to the party on Saturday?
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
02:55
You bet."
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๋‚ด๊ธฐํ•ด."
02:56
It's another way of saying "yes, of course", alright?
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"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:59
But again, a little more informal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Let's look at some ways in which we can say "no", alright?
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So let's say somebody, let's say you're at the library.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:10
This actually happened to me yesterday.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
I was at the library and a student who was sitting in front of me with her laptop said
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด
03:17
she wanted to go to the washroom and could I please watch her laptop while she was away?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šด ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์ข€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:23
And I didn't want to do that because I didn't want to take responsibility for something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฑธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
a little bit expensive.
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.
03:28
So I said to her, "I'm afraid not."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ "์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
She asked me, "Could you please watch my things while I go to the washroom?"
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ข€ ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And I said, "I'm afraid not."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And because we don't want to seem unfriendly or unhelpful, sometimes we explain, "I'm
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "
03:45
afraid not.
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๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Actually, I'm leaving in a few minutes."
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์‹ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And that way, the person doesn't feel hurt.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
We're not trying to be mean.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์—ดํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
I wasn't trying to be mean.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
I was actually leaving in a few minutes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
So I said to her, "I'm afraid not, I'm going to be leaving in a few minutes."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”."
04:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:04
Or, "No, I'm sorry."
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:06
Again, not just "no" by itself, but "No, I'm sorry, I'm going to be leaving in a few minutes."
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:14
Or "Not really, because I'm going to be leaving in a few minutes."
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
04:19
Or even without the word "no", you could say, "Actually, I'm leaving in a few minutes."
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
And that's another way of saying, in effect, "No, I can't."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:32
If you're with your friends and buddies and you're joking around, you could always say,
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
"Hey, are you going to see your friend, see your girlfriend again?
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04:43
No way."
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.
04:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:45
Let's say you broke up with her, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:46
So you want to say, "No way."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•ˆ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Or "Nope."
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
04:50
That's another way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
"Nope."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
04:52
That's another way of saying, "No."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Or sometimes we just make a kind of a sound that says, "Nah, nah."
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:01
That's really informal.
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์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
That's with your good buddies and your good friends, okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:05
So of course, depending on the situation, you're going to say something more formal
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:09
or less formal.
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๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:11
So I'm going to come back in a minute and tell you some more ways in which you can say
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
05:14
"yes" or "no."
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"์˜ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
I'll be right back.
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๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ.
05:25
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:26
So let's continue a little bit with the second part of this lesson of how to say "yes" and
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"์˜ˆ"์™€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
"no."
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.
05:32
So, again, the main point is that you avoid saying only "yes" or only "no."
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์€ "์˜ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:39
So usually we add a little something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
For example, you could say, if somebody asks you, "Is it 4 o'clock?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์ง€๊ธˆ 4์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Instead of just saying, "Yes," you could say, "Yes, it is."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:53
It's the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
If somebody asks you, "Are you hungry?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:58
Instead of just saying, "Yes," you can say, "Yes, I am."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
If somebody asks you, "Were you at the concert last night?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:07
Instead of just saying, "Yes," you could say, "Yes, I was."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
If someone asks you, "Do you like strawberry ice cream?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ โ€œ๋”ธ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:16
Instead of saying, "Yes," you could say, "Yes, I do."
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"์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
If someone asks you, "Did you go to the party last night?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:24
You could say, "Yes, I did."
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"์˜ˆ, ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:27
So, again, "Yes, it is," "Yes, I am," "Yes, I was," "Yes, I do," "Yes, I did."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:37
It can flow like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
The same is true for the word, "No."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Instead of just saying the word, "No," you need to add a little tag to it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž‘์€ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
"Is it 4 o'clock?"
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"4์‹œ์•ผ?"
06:51
"No, it isn't.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
06:52
It's 5 o'clock."
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5์‹œ์•ผ."
06:54
"Are you going to the party tonight?"
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
06:56
"No, I'm not."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
06:58
"Were you at the party last night?"
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"์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
07:00
"No, I wasn't."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
07:02
"Do you like chocolate ice cream?"
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"์ดˆ์ฝ” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
07:05
"No, I don't."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
07:08
"Did you mail the letter?"
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"ํŽธ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด?"
07:11
"No, I didn't."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด."
07:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:14
So, again, this is another technique you can use to say "Yes" or "No."
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์˜ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
If you'd like to do a little more practice in this, please visit our website at www.engvid.com
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:28
and we have there, after each lesson, a free quiz which you could do to see if you have
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:34
understood the principle that we're trying to teach you.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์›์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:38
Thanks very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
See you again.
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๋˜ ๋ณด์ž.
07:40
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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