Was your English teacher wrong?!

53,576 views ใƒป 2017-04-01

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Never end a sentence with a preposition!
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค !
00:02
"You represent the United States government
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:04
never end a sentence with a preposition"
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
00:07
Really though?
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„?
00:08
Is it really a rule? Or is it just pedantic bastards
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์ •๋ง ๊ทœ์น™์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:10
making life sad?
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋†ˆ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:12
Let's find out!
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž!
00:15
Maybe once innocently you said
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ฒœ์ง„๋‚œ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:17
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN WAITING 'FOR'?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด '~'์„(๋ฅผ) ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
00:19
and your pedantic "friend" who corrects
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์ณ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ธ "์นœ๊ตฌ"๊ฐ€
00:21
your grammar all the time will say this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
"Never end a sentence with a preposition"
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"์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"
00:25
There's an easy solution : don't be friends
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์‰ฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
with this person anymore!
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
00:28
Now, of course you could say :
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
AND 'FOR' HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN WAITING?
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AND 'FOR' HOW HOW LONG HAVE BEEN YOU BEEN YOU?
00:32
That's fine! But it sounds a bit formal, and in casual conversation,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
00:36
sounds a bit out of place.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Guess who we have to blame for this rule?
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
00:40
The Romans! It's always the Romans!
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๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ! ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:43
Well this rule comes from Latin grammar,
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:45
and in Latin-ish languages like French, Spanish, and Italian
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋ฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
00:48
the rule still follows, and makes sense.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
but, in English it just... sounds a bit weird
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š”...
00:53
if you follow this rule to the letter.
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ฒ ์ž๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The main reason : phrasal verbs.
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์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ  : ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
00:57
Look at this phrasal verb sentence :
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
00:58
WHO DO YOU GET ON WITH?
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WHO DO YOU GET ON WITH?
01:00
Would you really say "ON WITH WHOM DO YOU GET"?
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์ •๋ง๋กœ "ON WITH WHOM DO YOU GET"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:03
No! That sounds ridiculous!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค!
01:05
Even Winston Churchill, yeah, this guy, even he didn't like this rule.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์œˆ์Šคํ„ด ์ฒ˜์น ๋„, ์˜ˆ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Someone criticised him for ending a sentence with a preposition,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:13
to which he replied :
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๊ทธ๋Š”
01:15
"That's the sort of thing up with which I will not put!"
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
He was so cool!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์กŒ๋‹ค!
01:19
However, some of the things that Winston Churchill will supposed to have said
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œˆ์Šคํ„ด ์ฒ˜์น ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:23
were actually made up.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
up, were made some of the things, Winston... Churchill... said...
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์œ„๋กœ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค , ์œˆ์Šคํ„ด... ์ฒ˜์น ... ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค...
01:33
See what I mean? Today's English doesn't really fit.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So... wait? Should we always end a sentence with a preposition then?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ์ž ๊น? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:39
That's what you're telling me?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
01:40
Well, no! It sounds like a better constructed sentence
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์Œ ... ์•„๋‹ˆ!
01:44
if you follow that rule,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ 
01:46
if that sentence doesn't end in a phrasal verb.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
And that's it! Well done!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ! ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
01:51
You learnt a thing, now go and get some ice cream!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”!
01:54
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:55
If you want to see more,
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๋” ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:56
click here to subscribe!
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
01:57
Oh... there's another video right here,
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์˜ค... ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:59
but you don't have to watch that.
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๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Just if you want!
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด!
02:04
Watch it.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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