If I was...? If I were...? - Learn The Subjunctive Mood!

237,484 views ใƒป 2016-12-17

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What is the subjunctive mood?
0
0
1200
๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:03
Well, to talk about the subjunctive mood
1
3480
1940
์Œ, ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:05
first we need to know what the
2
5430
1020
๋จผ์ €
00:08
What's the "Indicative mood"?
3
8300
1080
"์ง€์‹œ๋ฒ•"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
The indicative mood talks about
4
9720
1760
์ง์„ค๋ฒ•์€
00:11
real things, facts, real life
5
11490
3120
์‹ค์žฌ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์˜
00:14
normal things
6
14610
1480
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So when I talk about facts, real things
7
21420
2279
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹ค์žฌ
00:23
the verbs don't change nothing strange
8
23699
2371
๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
happens to them and when nothing strange
9
26070
2129
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:28
happens to the verbs and we're talking
10
28199
1801
๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:30
about real life, real facts - That is what
11
30000
2700
์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค - ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:32
we call the indicative mood
12
32700
1920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์„ค์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
it is what it is. It's real life.
13
34620
2480
. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Well done! You just learned the indicative mood!
14
37360
1960
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”! ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:40
And what's the opposite of real?
15
40360
1560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€?
00:42
Not real
16
42380
1360
์ง„์งœ
00:43
Imaginary things, right?
17
43900
1580
์ƒ์ƒ ์† ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
00:45
That is when we use the "Subjunctive mood"
18
45700
2260
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ฐ€์ •์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
When we're talking about things which are not real
19
48140
2460
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
00:50
So for example:
20
50800
1300
:
01:12
those lovely creamy types of sentences
21
72360
1500
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์˜ˆ:
01:14
For example:
22
74840
1400
01:20
Notice that she said:
23
80020
980
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:
01:23
not I suggest that you ARE asleep
24
83780
3000
์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
Why?!
25
86780
520
์™œ?!
01:27
Well this is another example of the Subjunctive Mood
26
87420
2740
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
That verb "Suggest" has the "THAT" Clause
27
90240
3480
That ๋™์‚ฌ "Suggest"์—๋Š” "THAT" ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
We use the verb "BE"
28
93880
1960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "BE"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:36
and it doesn't change.
29
96060
1020
๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
"I suggest you BE..."
30
97160
1400
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
01:38
"He suggests that I BE..."
31
98640
1580
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€...๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:40
What!? English is ridiculous!
32
100940
2080
๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ !? ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค!
01:43
Ah HAH! So If I say:
33
103320
1740
์•„ํ•˜! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:45
"I believe that God NOT BE real"
34
105180
2780
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค"
01:48
or "I believe God BE real"
35
108160
1420
๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:49
That would be the correct way to say it, right?!
36
109760
1720
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?!
01:51
I mean it's a belief
37
111480
1100
๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป
01:52
Right? Right?
38
112680
1360
๋งž์ฃ ? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:54
Well this is an example of how the English language changes over time the
39
114080
3620
๊ธ€์Ž„์š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
The Subjunctive mood is kind of dying
40
117860
2500
๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์€ ์ฃฝ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
It's not very common anymore
41
120479
2191
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
The subjunctive mood isn't super common these days
42
122670
2690
๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
So if you said something like:
43
125500
1620
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:07
"I believe God not be real"
44
127260
2460
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
02:09
That would sound kind of old-fashioned
45
129720
2280
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
Today, you would say "I believe God ISN'T real"
46
132240
3840
. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ด ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
That would sound more common. Why?!
47
136080
2250
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ?!
02:18
Well it's that indicative mood we learned earlier
48
138330
2510
์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ
02:21
The subjunctive mood is slowly being replaced by that indicative mood
49
141100
3620
๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ง๋ฒ•๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
02:24
Why?
50
144820
620
์™œ?
02:25
Because it's easy, and we don't need to change verbs in strange ways
51
145620
4060
์‰ฝ๊ณ , ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
However in the example we heard:
52
149760
1890
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
02:31
"I suggest that you BE asleep before ten o'clock"
53
151650
2720
"10์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์ž ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Yeah you'd probably still hear that from parents.
54
154560
2680
์˜ˆ, ์•„๋งˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Why is that one ok, and this one not?
55
157400
1480
์™œ ์ €๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์•ˆ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:39
Why? Because English, that's why
56
159360
2660
์™œ? ์˜์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:42
How do other verbs other than "BE" work
57
162030
2610
"BE" ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:44
with "THAT" clauses?
58
164640
1840
"THAT"์ ˆ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:46
Super easy! Just use the infinitive without "to"
59
166580
3240
๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! "to" ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:49
Easy!
60
169900
760
! ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
02:54
So for official motions, statements, orders, for example:
61
174520
3820
๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋™์˜, ์ง„์ˆ , ๋ช…๋ น์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:
03:02
That example
62
182980
860
๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
03:03
think of it this way:
63
183840
900
๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
If after "everyone"
64
185000
1920
03:06
it said "must be", we know it's an order
65
186930
2970
03:09
right? So with an official order, command,
66
189900
2339
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ น, ๋ช…๋ น,
03:12
statement, or motion
67
192240
1520
์ง„์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ
03:13
Then we use that "Subjunctive mood"
68
193920
1880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "๊ฐ€์ •์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Again, these days, subjunctive mood is not super common
69
196060
2720
๋‹ค์‹œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
in fact we only really see it when we're
70
198780
2820
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:21
talking about things which are not real
71
201600
2009
์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
things which are imaginary
72
203609
1921
03:25
so in sentences like "I wish...", "If only...", "As if..."
73
205530
4520
"I wish...", "If only...", "As if..."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
03:30
If you're using that second conditional to talk about an imaginary
74
210320
3360
๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:33
present situation, you should use that
75
213860
2160
์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
"Subjunctive mood" and if you're using the
76
216030
1320
"๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  and๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:37
And if you're using the verb "BE" after a pronoun it should be
77
217520
3800
๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ "BE"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:41
"Were" for all pronouns
78
221520
2400
๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ
03:43
yes, even he/she/it and I.
79
223920
2900
yes, even he/she/it ๋ฐ I์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "Were"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Indicative mood: "if I was..."
80
227280
2280
์ง์„ค๋ฒ•: "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚˜๋Š”..."
03:49
Subjunctive mood: "If I were..."
81
229740
2320
๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•: "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€..."
03:52
Why? Because English!
82
232280
1900
์™œ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด!
04:01
I am neither in walking dead or friends
83
241739
2731
์ €๋Š” ์›Œํ‚น ๋ฐ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง„๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
04:04
with Eugene this situation is completely
84
244470
1919
์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
04:06
untrue, unfortunately.
85
246389
2260
์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Eugene is awesome but
86
248840
1420
Eugene์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:10
because it's completely untrue
87
250260
1979
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:12
that's why we use the subjunctive mood
88
252239
2320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
04:14
and again just remember
89
254800
1300
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ
04:16
"If i were..."
90
256100
940
"If i were..." "
04:17
"If he/she/it were..."
91
257140
1880
If he/she/it were..."๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
all pronouns: "If... were..."
92
259460
2700
๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ: "If... were.. ."
04:22
So we've all heard the very common sentence:
93
262800
2020
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:27
Shouldn't it be "If I WERE you"?
94
267340
1820
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜?
04:30
Well now you know the answer
95
270440
1680
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:32
"If I were you..." That's the subjunctive mood, and that's correct
96
272480
3000
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด..."์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€
04:35
because it's not a real situation
97
275700
1840
์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งž๋‹ค
04:37
However like I said before:
98
277840
1700
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด:
04:39
English changes so damn fast
99
279700
1960
์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์„œ
04:41
That many many people say "If I WAS you..."
100
281820
2880
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด" ..."
04:44
And "If I was..." is becoming the normal way to use it
101
284760
3320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "If I was..."๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
Even though the Subjunctive mood is more correct
102
288080
4480
04:52
But...Meh.
103
292700
1600
.
04:54
"If I was..." You'll hear it a lot
104
294420
2680
"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด..." ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
04:57
and if you say it, no one will kill you
105
297340
1660
๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
How do we use subjunctive mood with wishes?
106
299160
2340
์†Œ์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:06
These are all present situations which are not real
107
306340
3079
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
again the same rule applies:
108
309420
1600
๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
We use the verb "WERE" when we need "BE"
109
311120
2700
"BE"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ "
05:22
let's contrast it with "hope"
110
322800
1680
05:24
"Hope" we use for things which might be real,
111
324740
2640
WERE"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
it's possible, it could happen for example:
112
327389
2660
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Sunny... tomorrow.
113
330420
1440
๋ง‘์Œ... ๋‚ด์ผ.
05:31
Could happen, so i'll use "Hope"
114
331860
2420
์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ "์†Œ์›"์ด ์•„๋‹Œ "ํฌ๋ง"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Not "Wish"
115
334440
1060
05:56
You understood everything?!
116
356460
1000
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?!
05:57
Awesome! Okay click here to watch a video
117
357460
2100
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ! ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ
05:59
where we use the subjunctive mood in
118
359580
1950
์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:01
many many different examples
119
361530
1790
06:03
So click here to watch that and click here to
120
363600
2020
์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:05
subscribe see you in the next class
121
365639
2140
๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7