Glottal T, True T, Posh RP T, American T | Ultimate British Pronunciation Lesson 1

171,592 views ใƒป 2020-11-07

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hey everyone, I'm Aly.
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- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” Aly์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ultimate British Pronunciation ๊ณผ์ •์˜
00:01
Welcome to the first video
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:03
in my Ultimate British Pronunciation course.
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. ์•„์ง
00:06
Remember to get the ebook, if you haven't already,
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์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:09
at papateachme.com.
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papateachme.com์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:11
That ebook goes with this course like best friends,
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๊ทธ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์€ ์ ˆ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:15
and it will help you absorb all the information
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
like a sponge.
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.
00:19
So, we're going to start with one of the most famous,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…
00:22
yet very misunderstood, and definitely misused,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ค์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
00:27
sound of British pronunciation, the glottal T.
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์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Since I first made my video on this subject,
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00:34
whoa, all those years ago, look at all that hair I had.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ.
00:38
Wow, it's like a different person.
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์™€ ๋”ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
00:40
Anyway, since then, a lot has changed
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
00:43
about this little sound.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
In my opinion, English teachers need to change,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:50
and update, how they teach English,
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
about every five years or so.
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.
00:56
The reason is because language, in general,
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด,
00:59
but especially English, is a living breathing thing,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์ˆจ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:02
and it changes so quickly.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Throughout this course I'll show you
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:08
a variety of different sounds and techniques and styles.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
But the idea is for you to choose your favorite aspects
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
of British pronunciation.
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.
01:19
You'll sound natural because I'm gonna help you
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01:22
develop your own British pronunciation style.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So, what is the glottal T?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
It's this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
(mellow french music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์Œ์•…)
01:32
Yeah, yeah.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
01:33
Oh, hi, sorry, can we have some water?
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์•„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:38
Water?
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๋ฌผ?
01:39
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
01:41
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
01:42
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
01:44
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
01:45
Wawa?
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์™€์™€?
01:47
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
01:51
In British pronunciation,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:52
it's really common to replace the T sound,
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
in some words, to a glottal T.
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02:01
I say some words, because it will sound really weird
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02:05
if you pronounce every T with a glottal T.
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๋ชจ๋“  T๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Please, don't be weird.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. .
02:10
How do you make this sound?
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
02:13
Well, say, uh-oh.
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์Œ, ์–ด-์˜ค.
02:16
Uh-oh.
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์–ด ์˜ค.
02:17
Do you feel that sound?
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:18
That feeling in the middle of uh-oh?
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uh-oh ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ?
02:22
Your throat, your airway, closes.
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๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ซํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
It stops the sound coming out.
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
That is the feeling.
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๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
That's the sound of the glottal T.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And that sound will replace, again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
02:35
some of the Ts in some of the words.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ T๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Just remember, don't overuse it.
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๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:42
That will be weird.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:43
Trust me, variety is the key to a natural speaking style.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
That's what I will be stressing throughout this course.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณผ์ • ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
So, it's really, really common
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:54
to use the glottal T when a word finishes with a T sound.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Like hot, but, not, wet.
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๋ฅ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šตํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Again, it's perfectly fine to pronounce the T as a true T.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, T๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
A true T is when you pronounce it like a "tuh".
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋Š” "tuh"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
But, not, wet, hot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ –๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
That's a true T.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
But the glottal T, remember, it's that middle sound
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋Š”
03:22
of uh-oh.
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์–ด-์˜ค์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:24
When your airflow stops, stopping the sound,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:27
that's your glottal T.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So, let's practice this together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:31
Hot, hot.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ.
03:34
Listen carefully.
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด.
03:35
If you're just saying hah, hah,
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ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜,
03:39
the air is still coming out, you're not doing the glottal T.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
The airflow must stop.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:46
Hot, hot.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ.
03:49
Did you do it?
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๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
03:50
I feel like you did it that time.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:52
I have confidence in you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:55
But, but.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
03:59
Not.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Wet.
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์ –์€.
04:04
Good, let's do all of them together.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ž.
04:06
Hot, but not wet.
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๋ฅ์ง€๋งŒ ์ –์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
(claps) That was amazing, well done.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And, that word we just did,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:15
you could pronounce water like water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Water, try that with me.
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๋ฌผ, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ํ•ด๋ด.
04:22
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
04:24
(claps) Again, you're amazing.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Why do we do this?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
04:28
Why make this sound?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด?
04:30
It's because the sound is lazy,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ 
04:32
and, to be honest, we are lazy.
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, ์†”์งํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
04:35
There, I said it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
It, see?
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๋ณด์ด๋‚˜?
04:39
Lazy.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ.
04:40
It's not clear.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
04:41
It's not an easy sound to hear.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Therefore, it's not considered formal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
But, before people tell you this as a stupid sound,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:53
politicians, even the queen, will use this sound.
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ์™•๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
- And though self-isolating may at times be hard.
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- ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
05:01
- Why?
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- ์™œ?
05:02
Because it makes you sound human.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
If you tried to pronounce every T as a "tuh",
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๋ชจ๋“  T๋ฅผ "tuh"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:09
you would sound like a weird robot.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And again, don't be weird, be human.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:15
So, other common words like this would be,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค,
05:18
don't, can't, couldn't, wouldn't, won't.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Basically, any contraction of not.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ not์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Again, like I said, variety is key.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So, I'm not saying always use glottal T
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:33
when the word finishes in a "tuh" sound.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ "tuh" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ glottal T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
No, I will use a mix.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:39
Sometimes I'll use it, sometimes I won't, like just now.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
First, let's practice these together.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:47
Don't.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
05:49
Can't.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
05:52
Couldn't.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Wouldn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Won't.
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์Šต๊ด€.
05:58
Okay, let's practice this together in a sentence.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:02
First, everything as a glottal T.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
06:05
It's a bit hot.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
But not that hot.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ฒ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Now, you could pronounce all of these Ts as glottal Ts,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  T๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:14
and it wouldn't sound strange.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Why?
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์™œ?
06:17
Because the tea is at the end of the word.
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์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
06:20
That sounds fine.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
06:21
This is where we start to develop your style.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
06:25
I want you to pause the video here, and try saying these,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:29
or, if you have a partner, you can practice talking
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
to each other, with these two sentences.
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.
06:37
Change it up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:39
Use some Ts as glottal, some Ts as true Ts,
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์ผ๋ถ€ T๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ถ€ T๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ T๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:43
use all of them as glottal, use all of them as true Ts,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ T๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜
06:47
but use a variety, see which combination,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐํ•ฉ
06:51
or which style, feels right for you.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
06:55
There's no wrong answer here, so, don't worry.
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์˜ค๋‹ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:59
Remember, the goal is to develop
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
07:01
your own natural British style,
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07:04
not to copy an idea of a British style.
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์˜๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:08
That won't sound natural.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
The only way to sound natural is to develop your own style.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So, let's do that.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:16
Pause the video, try a few different options.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:23
Let's try another one.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:25
For example, someone offers you a cat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Do you want a cat?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:31
What, that cat?
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๋ญ์•ผ, ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด?
07:33
So, let's practice some different ways of pronouncing this.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:38
Do you want a cat?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:40
Do you want a cat?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:43
Do you see where wanna comes from now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:47
Want a, wanna, wanna, want a cat.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด, ์›ํ•ด, ์›ํ•ด, ์›ํ•ด.
07:51
Do you want a cat?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:52
I told you we're lazy, so, yeah.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
07:55
You can choose whichever T
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07:59
you want to practice as a true T or a glottal T,
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ T ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ T๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
it doesn't matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
It's all going to be correct.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
It's just about you developing your own natural style.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So, pause the video now, practice this a few times,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:15
with a study buddy, or with yourself, any way is fine.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Just see which combination works best for you.
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์–ด๋–ค ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€
08:26
And press play when you're ready to continue.
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๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š” .
08:30
Now, there are times when you probably want to pronounce
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์ด์ œ
08:33
that final T as a true T.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Don't, I can't get wet.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ –์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Oh, sorry love, you wet?
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์˜ค, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?
08:42
Yes, I'm very wet.
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๋„ค, ๋งŽ์ด ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
He pronounced the glottal T
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:46
because he's just speaking normally.
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.
08:48
There's nothing special.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
But she pronounced the true T that second time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Why?
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์™œ?
08:57
Because she wants to emphasize.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
She wants to make this stronger.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Yes, I'm very wet.
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๋„ค, ๋งŽ์ด ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
If it's clearly pronounced,
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด
09:06
then it can sound much stronger, more emphatic.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Just something to remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
09:11
Also, there are times when you definitely don't want
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๋˜ํ•œ
09:15
to use a glottal T.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:17
For example, when a word begins with a T sound,
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:21
don't use the glottal T.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:23
The word tonight, for example, starts and ends with a T.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” T. ๋์ด T๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:29
We already know that that end T, that's fine.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
You can pronounce that as a glottal T,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:35
you can pronounce that as a true T,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:37
either way will sound natural.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
That's your choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
But, that first T, definitely not.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
So, options.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ต์…˜.
09:48
Tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค.
09:49
That's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
09:51
Tonight, that's okay.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
09:53
But, a night?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค?
09:56
No, don't glottalize that T.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, T.
10:01
Mm.
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Mm.
10:02
But, there is an exception to this.
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๋‹จ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
In Cockney, and similar styles, you might hear this.
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Cockney ๋ฐ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
I'm going to the pub.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:13
You'll definitely hear some British people say that.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Not always.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
It's not for everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
It might not be for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
And that's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
So, likewise, if you said, you're going to the pub?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
10:26
I want to come too!
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๋‚˜๋„ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด!
10:28
Exactly the same thing.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So, going to, want to, you already know
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, going to, want to, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
10:33
that these get contracted to gonna and wanna.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด going๊ณผ wanna๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
So, really common.
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
So, also glottalize those Ts.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น T๋„ ์„ฑ๋ฌธํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:41
But, that one, true T.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” true T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
The others, you have the option.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Again, try both ways, see which one you prefer.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:50
First, let's try both as true Ts.
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๋จผ์ € ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ true T๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:53
I'm going to the pub.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:55
I want to come too.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
10:57
Now, let's try both as glottal Ts.
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์ด์ œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:59
Again, it's just as correct, just a different style.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
I'm going to the pub.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
11:06
I want to come too.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
11:09
Well done, you're amazing.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€
11:10
Another time when you definitely don't want
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
11:13
to use the glottal T is when the consonant sound
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11:17
just before the T is an unvoiced consonant sound.
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T ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์˜ ์ž์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Wait, what the f-?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์Šจ f-? ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ ์ž์Œ
11:23
What's an unvoiced consonant sound?
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์ด๋ž€?
11:26
An unvoiced sound doesn't make a vibration in the throat.
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๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์€ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Like, for example, an F sound.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด F ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
11:33
Ffff, no vibration here.
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Ffff, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
But a voiced sound, like a V,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ V์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์€
11:39
that does produce a vibration in the throat.
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๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Vvvvuh, the same mouth shape,
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Vvvvuh, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘
11:45
but the difference is the vibration.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ง„๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Fffff, vvvvuh, fffff, vvvvuh.
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Fffff, vvvvuh, fffff, vvvvuh.
11:54
That's the only difference.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Unvoiced, voiced, that's it.
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๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ, ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
So, with names, like Taylor Swift,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Swift์˜ T์ธ Taylor Swift์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ
12:03
the T in Swift, don't make that one glottal.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:06
That will always be true T, Swift.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค T, Swift.
12:09
Fast.
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๋น ๋ฅธ.
12:11
Again, true T.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T.
12:13
Connected.
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Connected.
12:15
Again, true T,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ T๋Š”
12:16
because the consonant sound just before
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์˜ ์ž์Œ์ด
12:19
is an unvoiced consonant sound,
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๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ
12:22
and no one glottalizes those.
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์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฌธํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
That's not a difference in style, just, no one does it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ , ๋‹จ์ง€, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
I guess because it's impossible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Let's actually try.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:33
Swiff, Taylor Swiff-uh.
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์Šค์œ„ํ”„, ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„-์–ด.
12:35
It's too difficult.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
12:37
Remember, we're lazy, so, if it's difficult to say,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:41
we won't do it, it doesn't become a style.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
That's how language works.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
So, just keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:48
But, also, there are times
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ
12:50
when you always pronounce the glottal T.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Again, because it's easier.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
For example, absolutely.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ.
12:59
And, in this case, again, it's all about the position
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:02
of the T in the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ T์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
See, there's a vowel sound before the T,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, T ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:06
and a consonant sound after.
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๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
In those cases, just pronounce the glottal T,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด
13:12
it will sound natural, just trust me.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
13:14
States, make it glottal.
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์ฃผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:17
The same with this one, mates.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค.
13:20
If your teacher tells you
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
13:21
that the glottal T is a dumb sound, that's not true.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
It's just a feature of British pronunciation,
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13:29
which everyone uses.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Yes, even the queen.
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ์™•๋‹˜๋„์š”.
13:33
- Many charities, groups, and organizations
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- ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด, ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
13:38
have worked to promote peace and unity around the world.
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ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ํ™”ํ•ฉ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:41
- See, with a glottal T, it just sounds more natural.
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- ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
So, let's quickly practice those points.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:47
Let's imagine that we're talking
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13:49
about connecting to wifi or something.
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Wi-Fi ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:52
We're gonna practice this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
13:53
but, notice which Ts can be glottal,
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, ์–ด๋–ค T๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:58
and which definitely aren't.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:01
And, remember,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
14:02
this is about developing your natural way of speaking.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So, practice a few different ways that you could say this,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
14:10
see what feels comfortable, see what feels natural.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:14
Don't try and force anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:16
If you try to make everything a true T,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:19
it might sound weird.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
If you try to make everything a glottal T,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:23
it might sound weird.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
For example, I might pronounce this like,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
tell Tom that it's definitely connected,
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Tom์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:32
but that might not be the same for you,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜
14:34
and that's fine too.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Again, they're equally correct, just different styles.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Pause the video, press play when you're ready to continue.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
14:46
Okay, this is where it gets really interesting,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
because this is where we develop your style even more.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
So, words like, mountain, button, bottle, water, hotel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์‚ฐ, ๋‹จ์ถ”, ๋ณ‘, ๋ฌผ, ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค.
14:59
You have options.
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์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Let me add this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Just, quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
15:05
My speaking style is completely middle, nonspecific,
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๋‚ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํŠน์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
15:11
very general, London.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
So, if you come to London, you'll hear this, more or less.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Just depends on the person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
And sometimes I will pronounce the glottal T,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
15:25
sometimes I won't, in these words.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Sometimes mountain, sometimes mountain.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ.
15:34
Depends how fast I'm speaking.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Depends on my mood.
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Depends who I'm talking to.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
The point is, all of that is correct.
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์š”์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
It just depends on your mood, your style.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Now, me personally, if there's a vowel T vowel,
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ T ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
15:51
I tend not to use the glottal T.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
But that doesn't mean I never use it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Depends, again, on my mood, my speed of speaking,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„,
16:01
and who I'm talking to.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
For example, with my best friend, if I'm being a bit lazy,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด
16:06
yeah, I'm gonna say, yeah, it's better.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
So, this is how you can develop your style.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
You will have a preference.
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์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Try saying these with a true T, and the glottal T,
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์™€ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
16:20
and see which one feels better for you.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:24
Let me give you a quick example of each one.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
First, true T.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T.
16:28
Mountain, button, bottle, water, hotel, better.
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Mountain, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ๋ณ‘, ๋ฌผ, ํ˜ธํ…”, ๋” ๋‚˜์€.
16:38
Now the glottal T.
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์ด์ œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T.
16:40
Mountain, button, bottle, water, hotel, better.
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์‚ฐ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ๋ณ‘, ๋ฌผ, ํ˜ธํ…”, ๋” ๋‚˜์€.
16:50
Again, you definitely won't want all of them to be true,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
you definitely won't want all of them to be glottal.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
You'll probably find that a mix feels better for you.
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๋ฏน์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
That is how you're gonna develop your own style.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
So, pause the video, practice a few different ways,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€
17:09
and play the video when you're ready to continue.
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๋˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
17:18
Okay, we've talked about the glottal T,
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
17:20
we've talked about the true T.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
But there are two other types of T,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:25
and they don't need milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
That was such a bad joke, and I apologize.
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
If you wanna stop this video right now,
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๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
17:31
and give it a dislike, I'll completely understand.
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์‹ซ์–ด์š”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
But before you do, let me tell you about the other two Ts.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
First is the incredibly posh, posh RP T, which,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ˜ธํ™” ๋กœ์šด RP T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
if you watch that TV show, "The Crown", they always use it.
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TV ์‡ผ "The Crown"์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
And this is how it sounds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
Little, water, bottle.
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์ž‘์€, ๋ฌผ, ๋ณ‘.
17:54
How do you do this posh RP T?
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์ด ํฌ์‰ฌ RP T๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
17:57
Well, the tongue is gonna hit just behind
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์Œ, ํ˜€๋Š” ์œ—๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:00
that top set of teeth.
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.
18:03
Not gonna hit the teeth themselves,
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์น˜์•„ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
18:05
it's gonna hit that ridge, just there.
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์ € ๋Šฅ์„ ์— โ€‹โ€‹๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
So, about there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
18:10
Just a gentle tap there,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
18:12
that should give you that posh RP T.
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ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด RP T.
18:15
Water.
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Water๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Another example, let's look at Italy.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
With a true T, Italy.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ T, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
18:22
With a glottal T, Italy.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ T, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
18:25
With that posh RP T, sounds like this.
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ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด RP T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
- Italy.
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- ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
18:29
- But I should mention that this T only appears
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- ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด T๋Š”
18:32
in very posh RP.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด RP์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
And, as this article in The Guardian points out,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  The Guardian์˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
18:37
only around 2% of British people even speak like this.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์•ฝ 2%๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
So, if your goal is to sound natural
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€
18:44
with British pronunciation, I can't, as a good teacher,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ
18:48
recommend that you learn posh RP.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด RP๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
And the final T sound actually comes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
18:53
from American pronunciation.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
I used to hate it when British actors
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด
18:59
would start changing the sound of their Ts
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
19:02
to an American D sound.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
An example, an example.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
19:07
James Corden, no.
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ฝ”๋“ , ์•„๋‹ˆ.
19:10
Emma Watson, much better.
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์— ๋งˆ ์™“์Šจ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
19:13
Better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€.
19:14
How would Hermione say the word better?
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Hermione์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
19:18
Let's have a look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:19
- Hermione?
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- ํ—ˆ ๋งˆ์ด ์˜ค๋‹ˆ?
19:21
- Never better.
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- ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
- Interesting, she uses the true T, better.
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- ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
But how does Emma Watson, in an interview,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์— ๋งˆ ์™“์Šจ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
19:30
say the word better?
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:32
- It just makes my day better.
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- ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
- See, she changes the "tuh" for a "duh" sound.
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- ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "tuh"๋ฅผ "duh" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
So, instead of better, it becomes better.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
And I used to think, ugh, I hate when British actors move
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์„œ
19:45
to Hollywood, and start changing their "tuh"
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"tuh"๋ฅผ
19:48
for a "duh" sound, in words like better,
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"duh" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:51
pronouncing it better.
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.
19:53
But this is what I spoke about before.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Language evolves.
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์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
It changes every few years.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
And, in recent years, I started noticing British YouTubers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋“ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
They started pronouncing the American "duh"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
20:08
where a "tuh" sound used to be.
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"tuh" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ "duh"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
And then my friends started doing it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
And then I noticed I started doing it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
And then, even my mom.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ.
20:18
Yeah, it's definitely become more prominent now.
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๋„ค, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
So, for years, I have taught
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š”
20:24
that British English would pronounce it better or better,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ
20:29
and American English would say better.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
But, I'm officially declaring it now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
It's no longer unBritish to change that T to a D sound.
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T๋ฅผ D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
20:42
You better get it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
See, I probably wouldn't say, got it?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
Well, you better get it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
For me, the "duh" sound feels more natural now.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "duh" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
Language changes.
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์–ธ์–ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ.
20:55
And again, just see what works for you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:58
Maybe you prefer this, doesn't matter.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
So, to conclude this lesson, a few points about the T sound.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
God, this is a long lesson.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
If you want to develop a more posh RP speaking style,
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด RP ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:11
you'll want to use fewer glottal Ts,
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
and they favor a more posh RP T,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:19
like that one I showed you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
21:21
that always appears in "The Crown".
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"The Crown"์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด RP T๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
But, like I said, if you want to focus on sounding natural,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
21:29
realistic, and modernly British,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:33
then I recommend that you mix it up.
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
Mix it up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž๋‹ค.
21:38
Mix it up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž๋‹ค.
21:39
Try various styles, see what works best for you.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:44
So, to finish this unit of the course,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋‹จ์›์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
21:47
I want you to look at these three sentences here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
Think of different ways
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21:53
that you could pronounce the T sounds.
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:56
In all three sentences, you have a lot of options.
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Pause this video, try saying them a few different ways,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
22:03
and make notes about what you prefer,
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
22:05
what feels natural for you.
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.
22:08
Just as a reference, I would pronounce it like this.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
The first one,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
22:13
it's hotter than a wet August night in Toronto.
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์˜ ์Šตํ•œ 8์›” ๋ฐค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
But again, that's how I'm saying it now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
That might change, depending who I'm with,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ,
22:22
the speed of speech in which I'm talking,
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„,
22:26
lots of things, my mood.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
The second one, let's have a look.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
It's an absolutely great photo of a turtle.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
And the third one,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
22:35
a better water bottle for the environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
Again, you have lots of options for these three sentences.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
My job, on this course,
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
22:46
is to help you develop your natural speaking style.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
So, pause this video,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  T๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
22:53
practice a few different ways of saying those Ts,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ
22:56
and then press play when you're ready to say goodbye to me.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
23:02
To better follow the videos in this course,
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด papateachme.com์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š”
23:05
download my free ebook, available at papateachme.com.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
23:09
It's free, same as these videos, all free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
And that's it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
23:14
Thanks for watching the first unit of this course,
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์›์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
and I'll see you in unit two, next Saturday.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
See you then.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
23:21
(relaxing music)
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(ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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