Do You Understand these 20 ADVANCED Business English Expressions!

45,877 views ใƒป 2022-08-11

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hi everyone, I'm Aly.
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
You can find today's lesson
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:02
in my "Ultimate English Ebook."
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ใฏใ€็งใฎใ€ŒUltimate English Ebookใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Tith over 60 lesson units,
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60 ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ˜ไฝไปฅไธŠใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใง
00:06
this will make your English amazing.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏ้ฉšใใปใฉๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
00:09
You can get it at the link in the description.
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ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:11
So today, I'm gonna teach you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ไปŠ
00:13
some very useful business English vocabulary
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ใ™ใไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™
00:16
that you can start using right now.
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ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
So let's imagine
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฎใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš็คพใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚
00:19
you are working on a big project
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ใซใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:22
for some very important clients
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00:24
from the amazing company of Suntory,
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00:27
the makers of this delicious drink.
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ใ€‚
00:29
Not a sponsor of this video,
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:31
but my DMs are open.
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ใŒใ€DM ใฏๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Oh, that is good.
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ใŠใŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
00:34
Your big presentation for the most amazing clients
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎ
00:37
it's coming up soon.
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ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้–“ใ‚‚ใชใๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:38
Our first phrasal verb.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž.
00:43
To come up,
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00:44
it has a few different meanings,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:46
but in this context,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆ
00:49
it means an event or a special date is happening soon.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅใŒ้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™.
00:54
Like, "Hey, your birthday's coming up soon, right?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸใ€
00:57
"Yeah, next week."
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใญใ€
00:58
And the deadline for this presentation
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š
01:00
is coming up very soon.
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ใฏ้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
The deadline is tomorrow.
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็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
The deadline is when a piece of work
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็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใจใฏใ€ไฝœๅ“
01:06
or maybe an application form
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ใพใŸใฏ็”ณ่ซ‹ๆ›ธใ‚’
01:09
must be finished and submitted.
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ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆๆๅ‡บใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Does deadline translate to your language?
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็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
01:15
Do you say it exactly translated
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚Œ
01:17
or do you have a different word?
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ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:20
And you could also say the presentation is due tomorrow.
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ใพใŸใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœŸ้™ใŒๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
To be due,
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ไบˆๅฎš
01:26
it means it's expected at this time, this date.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใ€ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใซไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Your boss expects your presentation tomorrow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:33
It's due tomorrow.
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ๆœŸ้™ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Pronunciation, yes, you could pronounce this like due.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ due ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
It's due tomorrow.
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ๆœŸ้™ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
But that sounds very, very posh and kind of weird.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธ ใซ่ฑช่ฏใงใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Not many people pronounce it like that.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:48
Usually people say,
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้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
01:50
"Oh, this presentation is due tomorrow," due.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So do you have any work that's due soon?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
Any deadlines coming up?
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็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:59
Anyway, if you are like me,
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:01
you've been putting this off for weeks.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.
02:04
Oh, to put something off means, yeah,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใˆใˆใ€
02:08
I have to do this work,
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็งใฏใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:09
but eh, I'll do it later.
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ใŒใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
You're putting it off.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Usually I put things off to the last minute,
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ ใ€
02:17
like the day before it's due.
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็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฎๅ‰ๆ—ฅใชใฉใ€ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ฎใƒชใพใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
02:20
So you need more time to work on this presentation,
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ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช
02:24
so you go to your boss and ask,
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ใฎใงใ€ไธŠๅธใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
02:26
"Hey, Mr. Boss,
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02:29
"can we push back the presentation a couple of hours?"
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ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
To push something back,
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02:35
it means to postpone an event,
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02:39
make it later.
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02:40
In this case, give yourself more time.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:44
But your boss isn't happy.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:47
In fact, you face some pushback for this idea.
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. ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„
02:50
If you put the word pushback together to one word,
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ใพใ™. ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:55
this is a noun.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™.
02:56
And it means a negative reaction to something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ๅๅฟœใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:00
To face pushback, get pushback,
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To face pushback, get pushback,
03:03
receive pushback for an idea or a plan, for example.
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receive pushback for a idea, for a idea, for example.
03:07
This expression is quite formal and businessy
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ้žๅธธใซ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็š„ใช
03:10
so maybe don't use this with friends,
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
03:14
it might sound weird.
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ใ€‚ๅค‰ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:15
Have you ever suggested something in a work environment
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่ทๅ ด็’ฐๅขƒใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใ€
03:18
and faced pushback for it?
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅๅฏพใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:21
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:22
Push it back.
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ๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:24
No, no, no.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ, ใ„ใ„ใˆ, ใ„ใ„ใˆ.
03:25
That is out of the question.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒๅค–ใงใ™.
03:26
We can't delay this anymore.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:28
Our beautiful and brilliant clients at Suntory
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็งใŸใกใฎ็พŽใ—ใใฆ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒผใฎๅ„ช็ง€ใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆ
03:32
are actually arriving early,
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ—ฉใๅˆฐ็€
03:34
so we need to bring it forward.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‰ๅ€’ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
If push something back means make it later,
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03:41
then bring it forward means, exactly,
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g it forward ใฏใ€ใพใ•ใซใ€
03:45
make it earlier.
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ๆ—ฉใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Also when something is out of the question,
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅ•้กŒๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:51
it just means no, it's impossible.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใƒŽใƒผใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™.
03:54
That's not gonna happen,
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ใใ‚“ใช
03:55
so don't ask.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€่žใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:58
Huh, if that means it's impossible.
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ใ‚“ใƒผใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰็„ก็†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
04:01
Could we use this in a fun way to say,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
04:05
hmm, yes, that's possible?
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹?
04:09
Yes, we can like this.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Hey, can we go to Disneyland for my birthday?
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ใญใˆใ€ ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒ‹ใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
04:15
Hmm, it's not out of the question.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒๅค–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:20
Now you are under pressure.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
You have no plan.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:23
You don't know what to do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:24
What can you do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
I know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:30
You're very creative,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
04:32
you'll just wing it.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
To wing it means to improvise in the moment.
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็พฝใฐใŸใใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๅณ่ˆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
So you walk to the office,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆญฉใ„ใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€
04:40
this, amazing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
(people booing)
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๏ผˆใƒ–ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…๏ผ‰
04:45
Hello?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ
04:48
Oh no, your presentation was terrible.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:51
They are not impressed.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:53
Your ideas fell flat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
They fell on deaf ears.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
04:57
The expression to fall flat
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พ
05:00
means you gave an idea or a suggestion and no one liked it.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ ๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
But the expression to fall on deaf ears
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆ
05:09
means they were not listening to
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ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ๆๆกˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๆ€ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:11
or willing to consider your ideas or suggestions.
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ใพใ™.
05:16
They fell on deaf ears.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
05:21
I'm sorry, but our delicious drinks company
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉไผš็คพ
05:24
deserves more than this.
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ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
You really let us down.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใŸใกใ‚’ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:28
To let someone down means to disappoint them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So you disappointed the important clients.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:35
This isn't good.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:38
Your boss is furious,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—
05:40
very, very angry.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
And he says,
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€
05:44
"Hey, you really dropped the ball in there."
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใใ“ใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
To drop the ball,
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฝใจใ™
05:49
it means you had a responsibility
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ฒฌไปปใฏ
05:51
but you completely failed at it.
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ใ‚ใฃใŸใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
05:54
We lost the most important clients in the world
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ„ใงไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:56
because of you,
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ใ€
05:57
and now our company is gonna go under.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎไผš็คพใฏๅ€’็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
06:00
When a company goes under, they go bankrupt.
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ไผš็คพ ใŒๅ€’็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ€’็”ฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
No more money,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
06:05
they fail, they close.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Yes, individual people can go bankrupt,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใฏ็ ด็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:10
no more money,
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ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:11
but we only use to go under for businesses, not people.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใก ใฏไบบใงใฏใชใใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฎใฟๅ€’็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:20
No more job.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:21
You already know what this means.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:24
They both mean the same thing,
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
06:26
but this, we have to let you go.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:28
It's a more nice, formal way to say you, no more job.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ด ๆ•ตใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:33
This one, however, you're fired,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:36
it's more direct,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใง
06:37
more aggressive and less polite way to say that.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ€ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
But you know what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:43
This is the sad ending.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„็ตๆœซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
I don't like that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:46
Let's do the happy ending.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:47
Yeah, I like that (sings).
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผˆๆญŒใ„ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚
06:53
I know, I know.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:54
Thank you for listening to my presentation
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็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
06:56
and your drink is delicious, cheers.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ไนพๆฏใ€‚
06:59
The clients loved your presentation.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:02
In fact,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
07:05
you blew us away.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:07
This is exactly what Suntory needs, amazing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ‚ตใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
To blow someone away,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™
07:13
usually it means to impress them so much
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ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใปใฉๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:16
that they have no words.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Amazing, I'm blown away,
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€็งใฏๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:22
the passive voice,
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ใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๅฃฐใงใ™
07:23
but literally this means to surprise someone
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ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:27
in an extreme way.
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ๆฅต็ซฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:29
So yes, it could be negative in some contexts
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
07:34
like I thought "Terminator 3" was the best movie ever.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ3ใ€ใŒๅฒไธŠๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
07:38
I am blown away at how stupid you are.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆ„šใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
But usually it means you're very surprised in a good way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:47
Your boss is so happy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Wow, you nailed it.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:51
To nail something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:52
It means you did something that was very difficult
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้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„
07:56
but you did it successfully.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
We also use it in things like this,
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ใพใŸ
08:01
when someone does a skateboard trick.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Wow, he nailed it.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:07
And actually this is more casual than formal.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
It's not rude,
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ๅคฑ็คผใง
08:12
but your boss might say this
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:15
if the situation is that you did something difficult
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ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
08:19
in a very successful way,
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ใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธŠๅธ
08:22
then it works.
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ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:23
In fact, you are so good that I'm blown away.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
That was so good,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€
08:28
you're getting a raise, well done.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜‡็ตฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ.
08:30
You're getting a raise.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜‡็ตฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Now, there's a lot of confusion
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ใ•ใฆใ€
08:34
about the two verbs raise and rise.
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raise ใจ rise ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๆททไนฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
First, this is a regular verb.
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Raise, raised, raised,
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ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€
08:44
and it's transitive,
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ใใ—ใฆๆŽจ็งป็š„
08:45
which means it needs an object.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
For example, if I raise the dead,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆญป่€…
08:51
I make zombies.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใฟใŒใˆใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚พใƒณใƒ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Look how cute.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
08:55
And we also use this as a noun.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Your boss gives you a raise.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ˜‡็ตฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
As a verb, your boss raises your salary.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
But rise, that's an irregular verb.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Rise, rose, risen.
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ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€‚
09:12
That is intransitive,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใง
09:14
which means no object.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
For example, you want to make bread.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
You put the dough in the oven and it rises by itself.
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็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ช็„ถ ใซ่†จใ‚‰ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
You don't do anything.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:26
It does it by itself.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
So I could also say
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ใคใพใ‚Š
09:30
my salary is going to rise to ยฃ1 million a month.
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ใ€็งใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใฏ ๆœˆใซ 100 ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
You can keep all of this business English vocabulary
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็งใฎใ€ŒUltimate English Ebookใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
09:40
in your head for longer
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ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้ ญใฎไธญใซ้•ทใใจใฉใ‚ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:42
by using my "Ultimate English Ebook."
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ใ€‚
09:44
This will make your English amazing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
09:47
You can get it at the link in the description.
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ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:49
Let me know what you want to learn in a future lesson,
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
09:52
and I'll see you in the next class, bye.
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ใŸใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:56
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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