USED TO / USE TO / BE USED TO / GET USED TO / WOULD - English Grammar Lesson (+ Practice PDF)

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2022-05-21 ใƒป Learn English with Papa Teach Me


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USED TO / USE TO / BE USED TO / GET USED TO / WOULD - English Grammar Lesson (+ Practice PDF)

54,943 views ใƒป 2022-05-21

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- So I didn't have a high school reunion
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-้ซ˜ๆ กใฎๅŒ็ช“ไผšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
00:03
but I always wonder what would that be like?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Wow, 20 years, this is crazy.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€20ๅนดใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Everyone looks so different.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
I hope Mr. Smith. isn't here though.
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ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจ
00:16
Remember when he used to spit in our mouths
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ใ€ๅฝผ ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅฃใซๅ”พใ‚’ๅใใ‹ใ‘ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆ
00:18
if we got a question wrong?
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:19
That was weird.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:20
- I think that guy used to be in our math class.
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- ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ .
00:21
Hey, poo pants.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใกใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€‚
00:23
- Catch up with you later.
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- ๅพŒใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
Hey, it's you.
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ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
It's Aly.
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ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Oh, I used to be fat and I used to be spotty.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:39
- Sorry.
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- ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:40
- No?
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- ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
00:41
- Sorry.
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- ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:42
- I would be sitting next to you
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- ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
00:44
and then you would fart whenever it went quiet, hilarious.
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ใ€้™ใ‹ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Š้™ฝๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใชใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™.
00:48
Do you remember doing that poo pants?
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ใใฎใ†ใ‚“ใกใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
- Mate, I've never done that. - But don't you remember?
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-ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ -ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
You would poo yourself to get out of doing PE,
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ไฝ“่‚ฒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ†ใ‚“ใกใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆ
00:55
so genius.
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ใ€ๅคฉๆ‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:56
- Shush, mate, I have never done that, all right?
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- ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€็›ธๆฃ’ใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:02
- See you later, poo pants.
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- ใพใŸใญใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€‚
01:03
- Remember we would throw bits of fish at the teacher.
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- ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ้ญšใฎใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:06
- Oh. - Nothing?
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- ใŠใƒผใ€‚ - ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„๏ผŸ
01:07
- I don't remember, I'm sorry.
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- ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:08
- I used to have really bad acne,
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- ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใƒ‹ใ‚ญใƒ“ใŒใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:11
I look very different now.
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ไปŠใฏๅ…จ็„ถ้•ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
I also used to have hair.
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็งใ‚‚ๆ˜”ใฏๆฏ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:16
No?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
01:18
Why does no one remember me?
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ใชใœ่ชฐใ‚‚็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
Was I that forgettable?
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็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
Maybe I didn't used to have friends.
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ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:24
- Aly.
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- ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€‚
01:25
- Kyle, it's like, no one even knows me.
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- ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒซใ€ใพใ‚‹ใง่ชฐใ‚‚็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฟใŸใ„ใ ใ€‚
01:27
- Yeah, probably because I got the date wrong.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
This isn't our reunion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ†ไผšใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
This is just a regular high school dance.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ้ซ˜ๆ กใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
- What, like prom?
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-ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:34
- Yeah, these people are all just like random teenagers.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
01:38
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
01:42
- Oh, I thought their skin was so much better than mine.
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- ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่‚Œ ใŒ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใšใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ.
01:46
Geez, ah, that's a relief, I'll be honest.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใปใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€ๆญฃ็›ด่จ€ใฃใฆใ€‚
01:49
Oh.
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚
01:51
We need to leave.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
- Yes, we do.
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-ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
- Like now.
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- ไปŠใฟใŸใ„ใซใ€‚
01:55
- Yep. - Yep.
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- ใฏใ„ใ€‚ - ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:57
- Today we're doing used to, get used to,
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- ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€used toใ€
01:58
be used to, and would.
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be used toใ€be used toใ€would ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Look at this photo of me as a kid.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:03
I know, I'm adorable.
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็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
I was only like five, I don't know, kid age.
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็งใฏ5 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Compare that photo to now.
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ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ไปŠใจๆฏ”ในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:11
Can you see any difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:13
I can't, it's like the same person.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใชใ„ใ€ๅŒไธ€ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Okay, okay, so yeah, we can see hair, no hair, massive head.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅทจๅคงใช้ ญใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
My mom tells me that my head was really big
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็งใฎๆฏใฏใ€ ็งใฎ้ ญใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใใฆ
02:23
and it was quite painful.
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ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็—›ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Sorry, mum.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:26
Anyway, I can say I had hair when I was young.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ้ซชใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
That's fine, the grammar is good,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏ่‰ฏใ„
02:34
but I want to show that something changed.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
02:39
So we replace this with used to, I used to have hair.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ used to ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚I used to have hair.
02:45
I used to have a massive head.
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ๆ˜”ใฏ้ ญใŒใงใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
The grammar, used to plus infinitive, used to have.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น ไธๅฎš่ฉžใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:52
Not used to had, used to having, no.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
02:55
And use it for descriptions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜ŽใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:58
I used to be small, in the past, small.
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็งใฏใ‹ใคใฆๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๆ˜”ใฏๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:02
Now, no, try a negative.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:05
For example, I didn't use to like spicy food.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:09
So when I was a kid, spicy food, blah,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ
03:13
but now mm, spicy food.
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ใ ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠใฏ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€‚
03:16
It means something changed.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Practice this grammar.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:20
What has changed for you since you were a kid?
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใจๆฏ”ในใฆไฝ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:25
Practice this in the comments
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
03:26
or practice in the ebook of sexiness.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ•ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:29
Hmm, okay, question.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
If someone asks you,
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03:35
"Did you use to smoke?"
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ใ€Œๆ˜”ใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
03:36
The pronunciation, use to, say it with me, use to,
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€use to, say it with me, use to,
03:42
nice, good job.
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nice, good job.
03:43
But how can you answer this?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:45
Remember this means something changed,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:48
but what if you never smoked?
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ใ€‚
03:53
You have never smoked and you still don't smoke.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€ไปŠใ‚‚ ๅธใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:57
How can you answer that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:59
I've never smoked, easy.
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็งใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
And a common mistake with this,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
04:03
if you want to use present tense for use to,
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
04:07
don't, it doesn't exist.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Like, "Oh yeah, these days I use to smoke."
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ใ€Œใใ†ใใ†ใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
04:13
No, this is a common mistake.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
You say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:18
"Yeah, I usually smoke."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๆ™ฎๆฎตใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
(ding noise)
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(้จ’้Ÿณ)
04:20
Don't smoke, It gives you yellow teeth, it's gross.
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ๅ–ซ็…™ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆญฏใŒ้ป„ใฐใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฐ—ๆŒใกๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So remember those two things,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„
04:24
used to means a change happened either before yes,
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:28
now no or before no, now yes.
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ใ€‚
04:31
And if you want to use this in present tense,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็พๅœจๅฝขใงไฝฟใ„
04:34
don't say use to, use usually.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€use to ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€้€šๅธธใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:38
Super easy, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:40
Now let's do get used to, this has a very different meaning.
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ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Okay, let's say you are from Brazil
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซๅ‡บ่บซใง
04:49
and you just moved to London.
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ใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:54
Brazil, it's sunny, great food, great weather,
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—
04:57
the people are nice, but now you live in London.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™.
05:00
It's always raining, people are miserable,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆƒจใ‚ใง
05:03
and we only eat sandwiches.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ—ใ‹้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
I used to live in Brazil, before yes, now no.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซไฝใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใƒŽใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
But imagine, how does it feel
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใจใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:13
when you first moved to London?
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ใ€‚
05:16
Feels bad, right?
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:18
Feels different, feels weird, ugh, it's not normal for you.
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้•ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ๅค‰ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ™ฎ้€šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:22
But with time you slowly become accustomed to this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅพใ€…ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
It becomes normal-ish for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
And when you become accustomed to it,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใชใๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ
05:36
you,
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05:39
get used to something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Living in London was hard at first, but I got used to it.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ— ใŸใŒใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:47
It took some time to get used to living
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05:51
in London and notice the verb form here,
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
05:54
with I used to, the next verb is infinitive.
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ใ€‚
05:59
But with get used to, or be used to,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€be used to ใพใŸใฏ be used to
06:03
the next verb is "ing", get used to living, for example.
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ใฎๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œingใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€be used to living ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
When you say, "get used to,"
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ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹
06:11
you're saying I became accustomed to it.
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
I became okay with it.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:18
It became normal.
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ๆญฃๅธธใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:21
So with this, get means become, keep that in mind.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงgetใฏbeใซ ใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:26
It's very important.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Like, "The weather here is rubbish,
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใ ใ€
06:30
I'm still getting used to it."
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ใพใ ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
06:33
It's not normal yet,
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ใพใ ๅนณๅธธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
06:35
but I'm becoming accustomed to the weather.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใ‚‚ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:40
To clarify, I got used to the food.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:44
I became accustomed, it's fine now.
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ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใฎใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
I'm getting used to the food,
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€
06:51
it's becoming normal.
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใซใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:54
Now, when you wanna say,
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ใ•ใฆใ€
06:56
"I am accustomed to something, it is normal.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Now I'm fine with this."
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ไปŠใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใ€‚
07:03
That is when you use, be used to.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
For example, if you come to London,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ
07:12
you will notice that we say, sorry a lot,
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ๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅคงๅค‰็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซใใ‚ŒใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:16
but pretty quickly, that becomes normal.
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ใ€‚
07:18
So you could say this,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:20
"I'm used to everyone saying, sorry, all the time.
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ใ€Œ ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎ
07:25
It's normal now, I am used to it."
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ใซใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
I'm used to, and remember the verb "ing."
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็งใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œingใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
I'm used to people saying, blah, blah, blah.
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็งใฏใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆไบบใ€…ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
It's normal for me now.
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ไปŠใฎ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
I am accustomed to it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
It's normal, it's not weird.
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ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
But the negative, how do we use that?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:46
Nice and easy.
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็ด ๆ•ตใง็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚
07:47
If it's still weird for you,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:50
I'm not used to people saying sorry, all the time.
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็งใฏไบบ ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„.
07:53
It's so weird, maybe I'll never be used to it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:59
People are weird here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
So practice this right now.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:02
What in your life has changed?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:05
Maybe you changed schools, changed cities, changed jobs.
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ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:10
Was it weird in the beginning?
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ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจ
08:12
Did you have to get used to something very strange?
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ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:17
Are you still getting used to something strange?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ  ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:21
Let me know in the comments
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง
08:23
or boost your learning with this guy.
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ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:26
Let's put all of this together
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚
08:28
for one final example and a very important point.
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ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ ใจ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:32
Let's imagine that you are a fish.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ญšใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:35
You used to live in the sea, but now you live in London,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆตทใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใง
08:38
you have a job.
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ใ„ใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
What could you say?
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:45
I used to swim every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚
08:47
I used to see my fish friends.
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้ญšใฎๅ‹้”ใซใ‚ˆใไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:48
I used to play fish games.
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้ญšใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:50
Your English teacher will hate this repetition,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ ใ“ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:55
so we can change this.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
You start with used to, that sets the time.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
I used to swim every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚
09:02
Okay, we know this is past, fine,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:06
but now to avoid repetition,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹
09:09
we can replace the next used to's with would.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฌก ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใ‚’ would ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
I used to swim every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚
09:18
I would see my fish friends
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้ญšใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใ€้ญšใฎ
09:21
and I'd play fish games, but be careful.
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:25
With would, you only use it for repeated actions,
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would ใงใฏใ€็Šถๆ…‹ ใงใฏใชใใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
09:31
not states.
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ใ€‚
09:33
So earlier when I said I used to be small,
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€็งใŒๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
09:37
I used to have hair.
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็งใซใฏ้ซชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:39
Those are fine.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:40
I would have hair, I would be small, no,
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้ซชใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฐใ•ใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„
09:45
Because those aren't actions.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:47
Only replace used to for would with repeated actions.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎ ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:53
These are fine because these are actions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:56
repeated actions.
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ใ€‚
09:59
Use this in your writing when you're talking
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใจไฝ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:02
about when you were a kid
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10:05
and what changed and I'll see you in the next class.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:09
(warm music)
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(ๆš–ใ‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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